79-07-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Vibrational spectra of chloroacetamide and three deuterated analogues in the crystalline state
Mido, Yoshiyuki,Yanagida, Akiyo,Garcia, M. Victoria
, p. 1751 - 1758 (1993)
The IR and Raman Spectra of α-chloroacetamide CH2ClCONH2 and three deuterated analogues CH2ClCOND2, CD2ClCONH2 and CD2ClCOND2, in the crystalline state have been studied.A complete interpretation of the spectra has been worked out on the basis of spectral comparison and of the normal coordinate analysis of the four analogues.
Triazole-estradiol analogs: A potential cancer therapeutic targeting ovarian and colorectal cancer
Alotaibi, Faez,Halaweish, Fathi,Halaweish, Hossam,Iram, Surtaj,Kasten, Abigail,Kyeremateng, Jennifer,Ostlund, Trevor
, (2021/12/27)
1,2,3-triazoles have continuously shown effectiveness as biologically active systems towards various cancers, and when used in combination with steroid skeletons as a carrier, which can act as a drug delivery system, allows for a creation of a novel set of analogs that may be useful as a pharmacophore leading to a potential treatment option for cancer. A common molecular target for cancer inhibition is that of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase pathways, as inhibition of these proteins is associated with a decrease in cell viability. Estradiol-Triazole analogs were thus designed using a molecular modeling approach. Thirteen of the high scoring analogs were then synthesized and tested in-vitro on an ovarian cancer cell line (A2780) and colorectal cancer cell line (HT-29). The most active compound, Fz25, shows low micromolar activity in both the ovarian (15.29 ± 2.19 μM) and colorectal lines (15.98 ± 0.39 μM). Mechanism of action studies proved that Fz25 moderately arrests cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, specifically inhibiting STAT3 in both cell lines. Additionally, Fz57 shows activity in the colorectal line (24.19 ± 1.37 μM). Inhibition studies in both cell lines show inhibition against various proteins in the EGFR pathway, namely EGFR, STAT3, ERK, and mTOR. To further study their effects as therapeutics, Fz25 and Fz57 were studied against drug efflux proteins, which are associated with drug resistance, and were found to inhibit the ABC transporter P-glycoprotein. We can conclude that these estradiol-triazole analogs provide a key for future studies targeting protein inhibition and drug resistance in cancer.
Amide bond formation in aqueous solution: Direct coupling of metal carboxylate salts with ammonium salts at room temperature
Nielsen, John,Tung, Truong Thanh
supporting information, p. 10073 - 10080 (2021/12/10)
Herein, we report a green, expeditious, and practically simple protocol for direct coupling of carboxylate salts and ammonium salts under ACN/H2O conditions at room temperature without the addition of tertiary amine bases. The water-soluble coupling reagent EDC·HCl is a key component in the reaction. The reaction runs smoothly with unsubstituted/substituted ammonium salts and provides a clean product without column chromatography. Our reaction tolerates both carboxylate (which are unstable in other forms) and amine salts (which are unstable/volatile when present in free form). We believe that the reported method could be used as an alternative and suitable method at the laboratory and industrial scales. This journal is
Synthesis method of diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate
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Paragraph 0016-0017; 0020-0021; 0024-0025; 0028-0029, (2020/05/01)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: carrying out an esterification reaction on chloroacetic acid and ethanol to obtain ethyl chloroacetate; reacting the ethyl chloroacetate with ammonia water to generate chloroacetamide; adding phosphorus pentoxide into the chloroacetamide, performing heating dehydration,distilling out chloroacetonitrile while heating, and finally performing reduced pressure distillation to enable the chloroacetonitrile to be completely distilled out; transferring the chloroacetonitrile into a synthesis reaction kettle, adding a catalyst tetrabutylammonium iodide, heating, dropwise adding triethyl phosphite, and controlling the internal temperature for a reaction to obtain a crude product; and transferring the crude product into a high-purity rectifying tower, and performing purification to respectively rectify triethyl phosphite and diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate.
Effective Synthesis of 3,4-Diaryl-isoxazole-5-carboxamides and their Antiproliferative Properties
Maksimenko, Anna S.,Kislyi, Victor P.,Chernysheva, Natalia B.,Strelenko, Yuri A.,Zubavichus, Yan V.,Khrustalev, Victor N.,Semenova, Marina N.,Semenov, Victor V.
, p. 4260 - 4270 (2019/07/12)
A simple scalable procedure for the synthesis of 3,4-diaryl-isoxazole-5-carboxamides 6 under mild conditions from readily available material was developed. The targeted compounds 6, structural analogues of heat shock protein inhibitors, were obtained by the rearrangement of intermediate 3,4-diaryl-5-carboxamido-isoxazoline N-oxides 5. In contrast to carboxamido-isoxazoline oxides 5, base-catalyzed recyclization of 3,4-diaryl-5-(ethoxycarbonyl)isoxazoline N-oxides 9c unexpectedly yielded 5-hydroxy-1,2-oxazin-6-ones 17c instead of ethyl 3,4-diaryl-isoxazole-5-carboxylates 10. Crystal and molecular structure of 4-(2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-phenyl-6H-1,2-oxazin-6-one 17c was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. In a phenotypic sea urchin embryo assay, carboxamide 6f showed moderate antimitotic antitubulin activity compared to 5-unsubstituted 3,4-diarylisoxazoles 15, which featured strong microtubule destabilizing effect.
A Heterogeneous Ruthenium dmso Complex Supported onto Silica Particles as a Recyclable Catalyst for the Efficient Hydration of Nitriles in Aqueous Medium
Manrique, Ester,Ferrer, Ingrid,Lu, Changyong,Fontrodona, Xavier,Rodríguez, Montserrat,Romero, Isabel
, p. 8460 - 8470 (2019/07/03)
In the present work, we describe an efficient method for the covalent anchoring of a Ru-dmso complex onto two types of supports: mesoporous silica particles (SP) and silica coated magnetic particles (MSNP). First, we have prepared and characterized the molecular complexes containing the bidentate pyridylpyrazole ligands pypz-Me and pypz-CH2COOEt, with the formula [RuIICl2(pypz-R)(dmso)2] (R = Me, 1; CH2COOEt, 2). Complex 2 was anchored onto the silica supports, yielding the heterogeneous systems SP@2 and MSNP@2 which were fully characterized by IR, UV-vis, SEM, TEM, TGA, and XPS techniques. Hydration of representative nitriles has been tested with the molecular complexes and their SP@2 and MSNP@2 heterogeneous counterparts, in aqueous medium under neutral conditions. The heterogeneous catalysts display high yields and excellent selectivity values. Both systems can be reused throughout several cycles for benzonitrile and acrylonitrile substrates, without any significant loss in reactivity. The MSNP@2 material can be easily recovered by a magnet, facilitating its reusability.
Corresponding amine nitrile and method of manufacturing thereof
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Paragraph 0138; 0139; 0140; 0145; 0146, (2018/05/07)
The invention relates to a manufacturing method of nitrile. Compared with the prior art, the manufacturing method has the characteristics of significantly reduced using amount of an ammonia source, low environmental pressure, low energy consumption, low production cost, high purity and yield of a nitrile product and the like, and nitrile with a more complex structure can be obtained. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing corresponding amine from nitrile.
Phosphinous Acid-Assisted Hydration of Nitriles: Understanding the Controversial Reactivity of Osmium and Ruthenium Catalysts
González-Fernández, Rebeca,Crochet, Pascale,Cadierno, Victorio,Menéndez, M. Isabel,López, Ramón
, p. 15210 - 15221 (2017/10/12)
The synthesis and catalytic behavior of the osmium(II) complexes [OsCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PR2OH)] [R=Me (2 a), Ph (2 b), OMe (2 c), OPh (2 d)] in nitrile hydration reactions is presented. Among them, the best catalytic results were obtained with the phosphinous acid derivative [OsCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PMe2OH)] (2 a), which selectively provided the desired primary amides in excellent yields and short times at 80 °C, employing directly water as solvent, and without the assistance of any basic additive (TOF values up to 200 h?1). The process was successful with aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and α,β-unsaturated organonitriles, and showed a high functional group tolerance. Indeed, complex 2 a represents the most active and versatile osmium-based catalyst for the hydration of nitriles reported so far in the literature. In addition, it exhibits a catalytic performance similar to that of its ruthenium analogue [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PMe2OH)] (4). However, when compared to 4, the osmium complex 2 a turned out to be faster in the hydration of less-reactive aliphatic nitriles, whereas the opposite trend was generally observed with aromatic substrates. DFT calculations suggest that these differences in reactivity are mainly related to the ring strain associated with the key intermediate in the catalytic cycle, that is, a five-membered metallacyclic species generated by intramolecular addition of the hydroxyl group of the phosphinous acid ligand to the metal-coordinated nitrile.
Chlorophosphines as auxiliary ligands in ruthenium-catalyzed nitrile hydration reactions: Application to the preparation of β-ketoamides
González-Fernández, Rebeca,González-Liste, Pedro J.,Borge, Javier,Crochet, Pascale,Cadierno, Victorio
, p. 4398 - 4409 (2016/07/06)
The catalytic hydration of nitriles into amides, in water under neutral conditions, has been studied using a series of arene-ruthenium(ii) complexes containing commercially available chlorophosphines as auxiliary ligands, i.e. compounds [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PR2Cl)] (R = aryl, heteroaryl or alkyl group). In the reaction medium, the coordinated chlorophosphines readily undergo hydrolysis to generate the corresponding phosphinous acids PR2OH, which are well-known "cooperative" ligands for this catalytic transformation. Among the complexes employed, best results were obtained with [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene){P(4-C6H4F)2Cl}]. Performing the catalytic reactions at 40 °C with 2 mol% of this complex, a large variety of organonitriles could be selectively converted into the corresponding primary amides in high yields and relatively short times. The application of [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene){P(4-C6H4F)2Cl}] in the preparation of synthetically useful β-ketoamides is also presented.
Bis(allyl)-ruthenium(IV) complexes with phosphinous acid ligands as catalysts for nitrile hydration reactions
Tomás-Mendivil, Eder,Francos, Javier,González-Fernández, Rebeca,González-Liste, Pedro J.,Borge, Javier,Cadierno, Victorio
, p. 13590 - 13603 (2016/09/04)
Several mononuclear ruthenium(iv) complexes with phosphinous acid ligands [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] have been synthesized (78-86% yield) by treatment of the dimeric precursor [{RuCl(μ-Cl)(η3:η3-C10H16)}2] (C10H16 = 2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene-1,8-diyl) with 2 equivalents of different aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic secondary phosphine oxides R2P(O)H. The compounds [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] could also be prepared, in similar yields, by hydrolysis of the P-Cl bond in the corresponding chlorophosphine-Ru(iv) derivatives [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2Cl)]. In addition to NMR and IR data, the X-ray crystal structures of representative examples are discussed. Moreover, the catalytic behaviour of complexes [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] has been investigated for the selective hydration of organonitriles in water. The best results were achieved with the complex [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PMe2OH)], which proved to be active under mild conditions (60 °C), with low metal loadings (1 mol%), and showing good functional group tolerance.
