4840-29-3Relevant articles and documents
Investigation of permeation of theophylline through skin using selected piperazine-2,5-diones
Pokorna, Aneta,Bobal, Pavel,Oravec, Michal,Rarova, Lucie,Bobalova, Janette,Jampilek, Josef
, (2019/02/26)
Transdermal administration of drugs that penetrate, in this case directly into the blood circulation, has many advantages and is promising for many drugs thanks to its easy application and good patient compliance. (S)-8-Methyl-6,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-7,10-dione (alaptide), has been studied as a potential chemical permeation enhancer. Based on its structure, four selected piperazine-2,5-diones were synthesized by means of multi-step synthetic pathways. All the compounds were investigated on their ability to enhance the permeation of the model drug theophylline from the hydrophilic medium propylene glycol:water (1:1). In vitro experiments were performed using vertical Franz diffusion cells at constant temperature 34 ± 0.5 ?C and using full-thickness pig (Sus scrofa f. domestica) ear skin. Withdrawn samples were analyzed by RP-HPLC for determination of the permeated amount of theophylline. All the compounds were applied in ratio 1:10 (w/w) relative to the amount of theophylline. One hour after application, the permeated amount of theophylline from formulations with alaptide and (3S,6S)-3,6-dimethylpiperazine-2,5-dione, was ca. 15- and 12-fold higher, respectively, than from the formulation without the tested compounds. Despite the enhancement ratio of both enhancers in a steady state was ca. 2.3, the pseudo-enhancement ratio in the time range from 1 to 3 h was 4.4. These enhancement ratios indicate that the compounds are able to enhance the permeation of agents through the skin; however, the short-term application of both compound formulations seems to be more advantageous. In addition, the screening of the cytotoxicity of all the prepared compounds was performed using three cell lines, and the compounds did not show any significant toxic effect.
1,3-Oxazolidin-5-ones derived from proline as chiral components in the synthesis of predictive enantioselective coupling reagents
KAsperowicz-Frankowska, Katarzyna,Kolesińska, Beata,Gzik, Anna,Jastrzabek, Konrad,Kamiński, Zbigniew J.
, p. 921 - 927 (2018/09/22)
1,3-Oxazolidin-5-ones derived from both enantiomers of proline and trichloroacetaldehyde were prepared and applied as an amine component in the synthesis of chiral predictive triazine-based coupling reagents. The reagents were found to be useful in condensations yielding enantiomerically enriched products from racemic substrates.
Synthesis of chiral triazine coupling reagents based on esters of n-alkylproline and their application in the enantioselective incorporation of d or l amino acid residue directly from racemic substrate
Kasperowicz-Frankowska, Katarzyna,Gzik, Anna,Dziemidkiewicz, Michal,Kolesi-Ska, Beata,Kamiski, Zbigniew J.
, p. 994 - 1003 (2015/02/02)
Esters of N-methylproline and N-allylproline were prepared and used as component for synthesis of chiral triazine based coupling reagents. N-Triazinylammonium tetrafluoroborate obtained from methylester of L-N-methylproline, 2-chloro-4,6-dimethozxy-1,3,5-
