65638-93-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Facile synthesis of optically active imidazole derivatives
Marek, Ales,Kulhanek, Jiri,Ludwig, Miroslav,Bures, Filip
, p. 1183 - 1190 (2007)
Five optically active imidazole derivatives have been synthesized via a facile 4-step reaction sequence starting from commercially available and inexpensive N-Cbz amino acids. While microwave assisted condensation was unsuccessful, the condensation of the
Investigation of permeation of theophylline through skin using selected piperazine-2,5-diones
Pokorna, Aneta,Bobal, Pavel,Oravec, Michal,Rarova, Lucie,Bobalova, Janette,Jampilek, Josef
, (2019/02/26)
Transdermal administration of drugs that penetrate, in this case directly into the blood circulation, has many advantages and is promising for many drugs thanks to its easy application and good patient compliance. (S)-8-Methyl-6,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-7,10-dione (alaptide), has been studied as a potential chemical permeation enhancer. Based on its structure, four selected piperazine-2,5-diones were synthesized by means of multi-step synthetic pathways. All the compounds were investigated on their ability to enhance the permeation of the model drug theophylline from the hydrophilic medium propylene glycol:water (1:1). In vitro experiments were performed using vertical Franz diffusion cells at constant temperature 34 ± 0.5 ?C and using full-thickness pig (Sus scrofa f. domestica) ear skin. Withdrawn samples were analyzed by RP-HPLC for determination of the permeated amount of theophylline. All the compounds were applied in ratio 1:10 (w/w) relative to the amount of theophylline. One hour after application, the permeated amount of theophylline from formulations with alaptide and (3S,6S)-3,6-dimethylpiperazine-2,5-dione, was ca. 15- and 12-fold higher, respectively, than from the formulation without the tested compounds. Despite the enhancement ratio of both enhancers in a steady state was ca. 2.3, the pseudo-enhancement ratio in the time range from 1 to 3 h was 4.4. These enhancement ratios indicate that the compounds are able to enhance the permeation of agents through the skin; however, the short-term application of both compound formulations seems to be more advantageous. In addition, the screening of the cytotoxicity of all the prepared compounds was performed using three cell lines, and the compounds did not show any significant toxic effect.
Synthesis of Acetaminophen Analogues Containing α-Amino Acids and Fatty Acids for Inhibiting Hepatotoxicity
Imai, Nobuyuki,Jung, Seunghee,Kawashima, Yuya,Noguchi, Takuya
, p. 3686 - 3696 (2019/09/30)
Acetaminophen is a popular antipyretic analgesic medicine that has weaker anti-inflammatory properties and lower incidence of side effects than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, acetaminophen causes hepatotoxicity due to the reactive metabolite N -acetyl- p -benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). We have obtained acetaminophen analogues in 57-99percent yields by using aniline derivatives with protected α-amino acids and fatty acids via the corresponding mixed carbonic carboxylic anhydrides in aqueous MeCN. We have also succeeded in synthesizing AM404 analogues in 76-97percent yields, which are expected to be promising candidates for reducing hepatotoxicity.
Ecological base-conditioned preparation of dipeptides using unprotected α-amino acids containing hydrophilic side chains
Ezawa, Tetsuya,Jung, Seunghee,Kawashima, Yuya,Noguchi, Takuya,Imai, Nobuyuki
, p. 689 - 696 (2017/07/22)
The coupling reactions of 3-phenylpropanoic acid and Ncarboxybenzyl á-amino acids with unprotected á-amino acids containing hydrophilic side chains such as aliphatic alcohol, aromatic alcohol, thiol, carboxylic acid, and amide afforded the corresponding amides in 6696% yield without racemization via the corresponding mixed carbonic carboxylic anhydrides under basic conditions through an ecological green synthetic method.
Synthesis of enantiopure free and N-benzyloxycarbonyl-protected 3-substituted homotaurines from naturally occurring amino acids
Zheng, Yongpeng,Xu, Jiaxi
, p. 5197 - 5206 (2014/12/10)
Enantiopure N-benzyloxycarbonyl-protected and free 3-substituted homotaurines were synthesized from naturally occurring amino acids via N-benzyloxycarbonyl protection, Arndt-Eistert homologation, reduction, esterification with thioacetic acid, and oxidation with performic acid. The current method is a convenient, practical, and salt-free method for the synthesis of enantiopure 3-substituted homotaurine with moderate to good yields.
Double axial chirality promoted asymmetric [2,3] Stevens rearrangement of N-cinnamyl l-alanine amide-derived ammonium ylides
Tayama, Eiji,Naganuma, Noriko,Iwamoto, Hajime,Hasegawa, Eietsu
supporting information, p. 6860 - 6862 (2014/06/23)
The base-induced asymmetric [2,3] Stevens rearrangement of N-cinnamyl tetraalkylammonium ylides derived from l-alanine amides proceeds via a double axially chiral intermediate to afford the corresponding α-substituted alanine derivatives with high enantio- and diastereoselectivities. the Partner Organisations 2014.
Synthesis of Nα-Z protected amino alkyl triazole acids and their application to neo-glycopeptides synthesis
Madhu, Chilakapati,Panguluri, Nageswara Rao,Sureshbabu, Vommina V.
, p. 858 - 864 (2014/08/05)
The synthesis of triazole linked glycopeptides employing 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (CDMT) mediated coupling of Z-protected triazole acids with glycosyl amines and amino acid esters is described. The coupling proceeded smoothly at room temperat
Continuous flow synthesis of β-amino acids from α-amino acids via Arndt-Eistert homologation
Pinho, Vagner D.,Gutmann, Bernhard,Kappe, C. Oliver
, p. 37419 - 37422 (2014/12/09)
A fully continuous four step process for the preparation of β-amino acids from their corresponding α-amino acids utilizing the Arndt-Eistert homologation approach is described. the Partner Organisations 2014.
One-pot synthesis of orthogonally protected dipeptide selenazoles employing Nα-amino selenocarboxamides and α-bromomethyl ketones
Madhu, Chilakapati,Panguluri, Nageswara Rao,Narendra,Panduranga,Sureshbabu, Vommina V.
supporting information, p. 6831 - 6835 (2015/01/09)
A simple and efficient protocol for the synthesis of selenazole containing dipeptidomimetics using Nα-amino selenocarboxamides and α-bromomethyl ketones is described. All the compounds made were isolated in good yields and fully characterized.
A mild multistep conversion of n-protected α-amino acids into N-protected β3-amino acids utilizing the Nef reaction
Sleebs, Brad E.,Nguyen, Nghi H.,Hughes, Andrew B.
supporting information, p. 747 - 751 (2013/05/08)
Current methods of homologation of α-amino acids to β-amino acids have limitations. To overcome these shortfalls the Nef reaction has been utilized in the multistep synthesis of β3-amino acids from α-amino acids. In this approach, N-protected a
