490035-81-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Combined Photoredox/Enzymatic C?H Benzylic Hydroxylations
Betori, Rick C.,May, Catherine M.,Scheidt, Karl A.
supporting information, p. 16490 - 16494 (2019/11/03)
Chemical transformations that install heteroatoms into C?H bonds are of significant interest because they streamline the construction of value-added small molecules. Direct C?H oxyfunctionalization, or the one step conversion of a C?H bond to a C?O bond, could be a highly enabling transformation due to the prevalence of the resulting enantioenriched alcohols in pharmaceuticals and natural products,. Here we report a single-flask photoredox/enzymatic process for direct C?H hydroxylation that proceeds with broad reactivity, chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity. This unified strategy advances general photoredox and enzymatic catalysis synergy and enables chemoenzymatic processes for powerful and selective oxidative transformations.
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Redox-Active Esters with Boronic Acids
Wang, Jie,Qin, Tian,Chen, Tie-Gen,Wimmer, Laurin,Edwards, Jacob T.,Cornella, Josep,Vokits, Benjamin,Shaw, Scott A.,Baran, Phil S.
, p. 9676 - 9679 (2016/08/10)
A transformation analogous in simplicity and functional group tolerance to the venerable Suzuki cross-coupling between alkyl-carboxylic acids and boronic acids is described. This Ni-catalyzed reaction relies upon the activation of alkyl carboxylic acids as their redox-active ester derivatives, specifically N-hydroxy-tetrachlorophthalimide (TCNHPI), and proceeds in a practical and scalable fashion. The inexpensive nature of the reaction components (NiCl2?6 H2O—$9.5 mol?1, Et3N) coupled to the virtually unlimited commercial catalog of available starting materials bodes well for its rapid adoption.
PHENYL-(AZA)CYCLOALKYL CARBOXYLIC ACID GPR120 MODULATORS
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Paragraph 00251, (2016/04/20)
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): or a stereoisomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein all of the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are GPR120 G protein-coupled receptor modulators which may be used as medicaments.
Syntheses with organoboranes. XIII. Synthesis of ω-(4-bromophenyl)alkanoic acids and their borylation
Zaidlewicz, Marek,Wolan, Andrzej
, p. 129 - 135 (2007/10/03)
ω-(4-Bromophenyl)alkanoic acids 2c-e were obtained from 1-bromo-4-alkenylbenzenes 5c-e by hydroboration-thermal isomerization-oxidation. Their esters 11c-e were transformed in good yields into the corresponding boronates 12c-e by the cross-coupling reaction with (10) in an ionic liquid, [bmim][BF4]. The use of pinacolborane for the coupling reaction in the ionic liquid gave debromination products, and low yields of 12c-e. Ethyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)propanoate (7c) was transformed into ethyl 3-(4-[1,3,2]dioxaborolanyl)propanoate (9c) by the cross-coupling with [2,2′]bi[[1,3,2]dioxaborinanyl].
