492-17-1Relevant articles and documents
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Hammond,Grundemeier
, p. 2444 (1955)
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Chronopotentiometric study of EC mechanism during the first cycle of alternating current
Molina, Angela,Martinez-Ortiz, Francisco,Ruiz, Ricardo,Lopez-Tenes, Manuela
, p. 709 - 728 (2007/10/03)
The theoretical approach to the application of the first period of a sinusoidal current at static and dynamic spherical electrodes for study of EC mechanism is presented. Methods for determining heterogeneous and homogeneous kinetic parameters are proposed. In order to check theoretical result, the rate of benzidine rearrangement was evaluated from transition time measurements.
BOND-FORMING CARBON KINETIC ISOTOPE EFFECTS IN BENZIDINE REARRANGEMENTS
Kupczyk-Subotkowski, Lidia,Shine, Henry J.,Subotkowski, Witold,Zygmunt, Jan
, p. 513 - 516 (2007/10/02)
Kinetic isotope effects (KIE, k(12)C/k(13)C) have been measured for the acid-catalyzed rearrangement of N-2-naphthyl-N'-phenylhydrazine, 1, into 1-(o-aminophenyl)-2-naphthylamine, 2, and of hydrazobenzene, 3, into benzidine, 4, and diphenyline, 5.The KIE for formation of 2 was 1.0177, confirming the earlier diagnosis of concerted rearrangement.From the (13)C KIE, k(12)C/k(14)C is calculated to be 1.0339, as compared with the value 1.0287 obtained earlier with (14)C labelling and compensated for both intra- and intermolecular isotopic competition.The KIE for forming 4 and 5 were 0.9945 and 0.9953, respectively.The KIE for formation of 5 is thus experimentally the same as that for forming 4, for which , of course, the measured KIE in this case must be unity.Thus, the KIE obtained for 5 is consistent with forming 5 by a non-concerted pathway.The new result with labelling is consistent with earlier findings with 4- and 4,4'-carbon labelling.Collectively, the present results are used to illustrate potential problems with measuring and interpreting carbon KIE for bond-forming reactions.