49572-60-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
NMR Quantification of Halogen-Bonding Ability to Evaluate Catalyst Activity
Chang, Yun-Pu,Tang, Teresa,Jagannathan, Jake R.,Hirbawi, Nadia,Sun, Shaoming,Brown, Jonah,Franz, Annaliese K.
supporting information, p. 6647 - 6652 (2020/09/09)
Quantification of halogen-bonding abilities is described for a series of benzimidazolium-, imidazolium- and bis(imidazolium) halogen-bond donors (XBDs) using 31P NMR spectroscopy. The measured Δδ(31P) values correlate with calculated activation free energ
Synthesis, molecular docking, α-glucosidase inhibition, and antioxidant activity studies of novel benzimidazole derivatives
Singh, Gagandeep,Singh, Amanjot,Singh, Varinder,Verma, Raman K.,Tomar, Jyoti,Mall, Rajiv
, p. 1846 - 1866 (2020/08/03)
A novel series of N-methyl/benzyl-substituted benzimidazolyl-linked para-substituted benzyl-based compounds containing 2,4-thiazolidinediones, dimethyl malonate (DMM), and diethyl malonate (DEM) 17–27 were designed, docked, synthesized, and evaluated for their antidiabetic activity studies. Structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed through 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and mass spectrometry. Four targeted compounds (17–18 and 22–23) showed good inhibitory potential in the range of 4.10 ± 0.01 to 9.12 ± 0.06 μM. Furthermore, synthesized compounds 17–27 were evaluated for their antioxidant potential and compared with standard ascorbic acid and results showed that compound 18 (EC50 = 0.176 ± 0.002 mM) being the most active. Compounds 17–18 and 22–23 exhibited prominent antidiabetic as well as antioxidant activity. Compound 18 was considered a promising candidate for this series. The designed molecules were docked into α-glucosidase protein (PDB Code. 3TOP) to develop a correlation with the α-glucosidase inhibition studies and were also additionally docked into PPARγ proteins (PDB ID: 2PRG) with rosiglitazone (standard drug) to study their PPARγ binding affinity in comparison with rosiglitazone and to classify these compounds for their PPARγ agonistic behavior.
T -BuONa-mediated direct C-H halogenation of electron-deficient (hetero)arenes
Liu, Xia,Zhao, Xin,Liang, Fushun,Ren, Baoyi
supporting information, p. 886 - 890 (2018/02/19)
An efficient halogenation of electron-deficient (hetero)arenes is described. The reaction utilizes common t-BuONa as a catalyst (for iodination) or a promoter (for bromination and chlorination), and perfluorobutyl iodide, CBr4 or CCl4 as the readily-available halogenating agents, respectively. The protocol features broad scope, high efficiency, mild conditions and gram scalability. An ionic pathway involving halogen bond formation and halophilic attack is proposed. The utility of the resulting iodinated heteroarenes is demonstrated in visible light-mediated Caryl-Caryl cross-coupling reaction.
Activation of Michael Acceptors by Halogen-Bond Donors
Von Der Heiden, Daniel,Detmar, Eric,Kuchta, Robert,Breugst, Martin
supporting information, p. 1307 - 1313 (2017/12/08)
Extending earlier studies on iodine catalysis, experimental investigations show that various halogen-bond donors can also be employed to accelerate the Michael addition between trans -crotonophenone and indole. Solvent as well as counteranion effects have been analyzed, and kinetic and computational investigations provide additional insights into the mode of activation.
Method for preparing halogenated (hetero) aromatic hydrocarbons
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Paragraph 0057; 0058, (2018/03/24)
The invention relates to a method for preparing halogenated (hetero) aromatic hydrocarbons. The halogenated (hetero) aromatic hydrocarbons are prepared from cheap and easily available perfluorobutyl iodide, carbon tetrabromide and carbon tetrachloride as iodinated, brominated and chlorinated reagents respectively under the action of alkali catalysis (promotion). The method comprises the following steps: firstly, (hetero) aromatic hydrocarbons, a halogenated reagent and an inorganic base are placed in an organic solvent, stirred at room temperature and monitored with TLC until a substrate disappears, and the reaction is stopped; then, a reaction mixed solution is poured into water and extracted, an organic phase is dried, and the organic solvent is removed under reduced pressure; finally, silica-gel column chromatography is performed on a crude product, and a product is obtained. Purification can also be performed by recrystallization. The method has the advantages that the synthetic route is wide in substrate range, raw materials and reagents are cheap and easily available, operation is simple, conditions are mild, yield is high, energy consumption is reduced, the reaction route is safe, gram-grade preparation can be performed and the like.
A CONVERGENT APPROACH TO THE TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF TELMISARTAN VIA A SUZUKI CROSS-COUPLING REACTION
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Page/Page column 16, (2016/06/28)
Methods of synthesizing the angiotensin II receptor antagonist telmisartan in high yield and purity are provided. The methods involve the coupling of two structurally distinct benzimidazole units via a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Methods of regioselectively synthesizing one of the benzimidazole units are also provided.
A convergent approach to the total synthesis of telmisartan via a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between two functionalized benzimidazoles
Martin, Alex D.,Siamaki, Ali R.,Belecki, Katherine,Gupton, B. Frank
supporting information, p. 1915 - 1919 (2015/02/19)
A direct and efficient total synthesis has been developed for telmisartan, a widely prescribed treatment for hypertension. This approach brings together two functionalized benzimidazoles using a high-yielding Suzuki reaction that can be catalyzed by either a homogeneous palladium source or graphene-supported palladium nanoparticles. The ability to perform the cross-coupling reaction was facilitated by the regio-controlled preparation of the 2-bromo-1-methylbenzimidazole precursor. This convergent approach provides telmisartan in an overall yield of 72% while circumventing many issues associated with previously reported processes.
Acid-base-responsive intense charge-transfer emission in donor-acceptor-conjugated fluorophores
Inouchi, Toshifumi,Nakashima, Takuya,Kawai, Tsuyoshi
supporting information, p. 2542 - 2547 (2014/10/15)
Herein we report on the synthesis and acid-responsive emission properties of donor-acceptor (D-A) molecules that contain a thienothiophene unit. 2-Arylthieno[3,2-b]thiophenes were conjugated with an N-methylbenzimidazole unit to form acid-responsive D-A-t
Design and synthesis of benzimidazole-linked meta-substituted benzylidenes/benzyls as biologically significant new chemical entities
Verma, Raman K.,Mall, Rajiv,Ghosh, Prithwish,Kumar, Vijay
supporting information, p. 1882 - 1895 (2013/06/04)
meta-Linked thiazolidinedione (TZD)-and diethyl malonate (DEM)-based benzylidenes and methyl acetoacetate (MAA)-based benzyl moieties linked to the 2-position of N-methyl benzimidazole were synthesized. TZD-and DEM-based compounds were synthesized by condensation of 2,4-thiazolidinedone and DEM respectively with the corresponding 3-substituted benzaldehyde, whereas MAA-based compounds were obtained by halogen displacement with the corresponding 3-substituted phenol. These new chemical entities were designed to provide a balanced agonism at the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha/gamma (PPARα/γ) in the management of type 2 diabetes: a move from glitazones to selective PPARγ modulators (SPPARγMs). Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications to view the free supplemental file.
Designing Structural Motifs for Clickamers: Exploiting the 1,2,3-Triazole Moiety to Generate Conformationally Restricted Molecular Architectures
Zornik, Denise,Meudtner, Robert M.,Ela Malah, Tamer,Thiele, Christina M.,Hecht, Stefan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1473 - 1484 (2011/04/15)
Noncovalent interactions, especially hydrogen-bonding interactions as well as electrostatic forces, confined within one macromolecule are the key to designing foldamers that adopt well-defined conformations in solution. In the context of significant recent activities in the area of triazole-connected foldamers, so-called clickamers, we present a fundamental study that compares various model compounds that bear adjacent N-, O-, or F-heteroatom substituents. The interplay of attractive and repulsive interactions leads to rotational constraints around the single bonds attached to both the 1- and 4-positions of the 1,2,3-triazole moiety and should therefore be able to induce well-defined conformational preferences in higher oligomers and polymers, that is, foldamers. Various compounds were synthesized and characterized with regard to their preferred conformations in all three aggregation statesa-that is, in the gas phase, in solution as well as in the solid statea-by employing DFT calculations, NMR spectroscopic experiments, and X-ray crystallography, respectively. On the basis of the thus-obtained general understanding of the conformational behavior of the individual connection motifs, heterostructures were prepared from different motifs without affecting their distinct folding characteristics. Therefore, this work provides a kind of foldamer construction kit, which should enable the design of various clickamers with specific shape and incorporated functionality. A foldamer construction kit: Various heterostructures "clicked" together by structure-directing triazole moieties were investigated with regard to their conformational behavior. Different heteroatoms (X; see graphic) can be used to bias the conformation around the N(1)- and C(4)-connecting single bonds of the triazoles based on tunable noncovalent interactions.
