496930-10-0Relevant articles and documents
METHODS FOR PRODUCING D-TRYPTOPHAN AND SUBSTITUTED D-TRYPTOPHANS
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Page/Page column 17, (2021/04/01)
Single-module nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) and NRPS-like enzymes activate and transform carboxylic acids in both primary and secondary metabolism; and are of great interest due to their biocatalytic potentials. The single-module NRPS IvoA is essential for fungal pigment biosynthesis. As disclosed herein, we show that IvoA catalyzes ATP-dependent unidirectional stereoinversion of L-tryptophan to D-tryptophan with complete conversion. While the stereoinversion is catalyzed by the epimerization (E) domain, the terminal condensation (C) domain stereoselectively hydrolyzes D-tryptophanyl-S-phosphopantetheine thioester and thus represents a noncanonical C domain function. Using IvoA, we demonstrate a biocatalytic stereoinversion/deracemization route to access a variety of substituted D-tryptophan analogs in high enantiomeric excess.
General synthesis of unnatural 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-bromo-D-tryptophans by means of a regioselective indole alkylation
Bartoccini, Francesca,Fanini, Fabiola,Retini, Michele,Piersanti, Giovanni
supporting information, (2020/04/21)
A general two-step approach to enantiopure bromotryptophans from unprotected bromoindoles has been developed. Indole nucleophiles prepared with MeMgCl in the presence of CuCl reacted with cyclic sulfamidates derived from enantiopure D-serine to form 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-bromo-D-tryptophan and some other halogenated tryptophans in moderate yields but with complete regioselectivity. The bromotryptophan derivatives were deprotected using mild conditions.
Complete Stereoinversion of l -Tryptophan by a Fungal Single-Module Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetase
Hai, Yang,Jenner, Matthew,Tang, Yi
supporting information, p. 16222 - 16226 (2019/10/14)
Single-module nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) and NRPS-like enzymes activate and transform carboxylic acids in both primary and secondary metabolism and are of great interest due to their biocatalytic potentials. The single-module NRPS IvoA is essential for fungal pigment biosynthesis. Here, we show that IvoA catalyzes ATP-dependent unidirectional stereoinversion of l-tryptophan to d-tryptophan with complete conversion. While the stereoinversion is catalyzed by the epimerization (E) domain, the terminal condensation (C) domain stereoselectively hydrolyzes d-tryptophanyl-S-phosphopantetheine thioester and thus represents a noncanonical C domain function. Using IvoA, we demonstrate a biocatalytic stereoinversion/deracemization route to access a variety of substituted d-tryptophan analogs in high enantiomeric excess.