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500-64-1

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500-64-1 Usage

Originator

Largon,Klinge

Uses

Kawain is a plant extract that shows antioxidant activity through cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition. May also be active in tumor suppression and apoptotic induction.

Manufacturing Process

To 1170 g ethyl acetoacetate at 100-110°C was added a little at time 1605 g bromosuccinimide. After cooling to the mixture was added 300 ml of carbon tetrachloride. From the mixture was isolated ethyl ester of bromoacetoacetic acid which was distilled at 105-125°C/18 mm; yield 67%.By condensation of the mixture 1400 g ethyl ester of bromoacetoacetic acid, 700 g bromosuccineimide, 500 ml benzene and 350 mg zinc was prepared (R)-5,6-dihydro-4-methoxy-6-styryl-2H-pyran-2-one; melting point 157°C, yield 60-70%.

Therapeutic Function

Anesthetic; Tranquilizer

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 500-64-1 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,0 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 500-64:
(5*5)+(4*0)+(3*0)+(2*6)+(1*4)=41
41 % 10 = 1
So 500-64-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H14O3/c1-16-13-9-12(17-14(15)10-13)8-7-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-8,10,12H,9H2,1H3

500-64-1Synthetic route

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

ethyl (E,R)-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenylhept-6-enoate
735287-46-4

ethyl (E,R)-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenylhept-6-enoate

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethyl (E,R)-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenylhept-6-enoate With potassium carbonate In methanol at 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In acetone at 20℃;
87%
Stage #1: ethyl (E,R)-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenylhept-6-enoate With potassium carbonate In methanol for 2h;
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In acetone for 12h;
75%
(E)-(R)-5-Hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenyl-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester
356793-34-5

(E)-(R)-5-Hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenyl-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (E)-(R)-5-Hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenyl-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester With potassium carbonate In methanol at 20℃; for 5h;
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In acetone at 20℃; for 12h;
81%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

(R)-6-((E)-2-(tributylstannyl)vinyl)-5,6-dihydro-4-methoxypyran-2-one

(R)-6-((E)-2-(tributylstannyl)vinyl)-5,6-dihydro-4-methoxypyran-2-one

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifuran-2-yl-phosphane; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; Stille coupling;75%
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

(R)-6-((E)-Styryl)-dihydro-pyran-2,4-dione
173654-23-4

(R)-6-((E)-Styryl)-dihydro-pyran-2,4-dione

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; for 10h;
In acetone at 20℃; for 15h;
5-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-oxo-7-phenyl-hept-6-enoic acid ethyl ester
917251-14-0

5-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-oxo-7-phenyl-hept-6-enoic acid ethyl ester

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: 85 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
2.1: K2CO3 / methanol / 2 h
2.2: 75 percent / acetone / 12 h
View Scheme
(E)-(R)-5-Hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenyl-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester
356793-34-5

(E)-(R)-5-Hydroxy-3-oxo-7-phenyl-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 0.17 h / microwave irradiation
2: acetone / 15 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
(E)-(R)-3-Oxo-7-phenyl-5-trimethylsilanyloxy-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester
931094-47-2

(E)-(R)-3-Oxo-7-phenyl-5-trimethylsilanyloxy-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: TFA / -78 °C
2: potassium carbonate / methanol / 0.17 h / microwave irradiation
3: acetone / 15 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
(E)-3-phenylpropenal
14371-10-9

(E)-3-phenylpropenal

ethyl (E)-4-bromo-3-methoxy-2-butenoate
87830-18-0

ethyl (E)-4-bromo-3-methoxy-2-butenoate

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene
Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction.;100 mg
Brassard's diene

Brassard's diene

3-phenyl-propenal
104-55-2

3-phenyl-propenal

A

Kavain
500-64-1

Kavain

B

(S)-(-)-kavain
188643-55-2

(S)-(-)-kavain

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium(IV) isopropylate; (R)-1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol; 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride In toluene at 28℃; for 85h; Diels-Alder reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;

500-64-1Relevant articles and documents

Pilot in Vivo Structure-Activity Relationship of Dihydromethysticin in Blocking 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-Induced O6-Methylguanine and Lung Tumor in A/J Mice

Puppala, Manohar,Narayanapillai, Sreekanth C.,Leitzman, Pablo,Sun, Haifeng,Upadhyaya, Pramod,O'Sullivan, M. Gerard,Hecht, Stephen S.,Xing, Chengguo

, p. 7935 - 7940 (2017/10/06)

(+)-Dihydromethysticin was recently identified as a promising lung cancer chemopreventive agent, while (+)-dihydrokavain was completely ineffective. A pilot in vivo structure-activity relationship (SAR) was explored, evaluating the efficacy of its analogs in blocking 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced short-term O6-methylguanine and long-term adenoma formation in the lung tissues in A/J mice. Both results revealed cohesive SARs, demonstrating that the methylenedioxy functional group in DHM is essential while the lactone functional group tolerates modifications.

Characterisation of the broadly-specific O-methyl-transferase jerf from the late stages of jerangolid biosynthesis

Friedrich, Steffen,Hemmerling, Franziska,Lindner, Frederick,Warnke, Anna,Wunderlich, Johannes,Berkhan, Gesche,Hahn, Frank

, (2016/11/11)

We describe the characterisation of the O-methyltransferase JerF from the late stages of jerangolid biosynthesis. JerF is the first known example of an enzyme that catalyses the formation of a non-aromatic, cyclic methylenolether. The enzyme was overexpressed in E. coli and the cell-free extracts were used in bioconversion experiments. Chemical synthesis gave access to a series of substrate surrogates that covered a broad structural space. Enzymatic assays revealed a broad substrate tolerance and high regioselectivity of JerF, which makes it an attractive candidate for an application in chemoenzymatic synthesis with particular usefulness for late stage application on 4-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one-containing natural products.

Synthesis of β-methoxyacrylate natural products based on box-Pd IIcatalyzed intermolecular methoxycarbonylation of alkynoles

Motodate, Satoshi,Kobayashi, Takuya,Fujii, Mikio,Mochida, Tomoyuki,Kusakabe, Taichi,Katoh, Shigeki,Akita, Hiroyuki,Kato, Keisuke

experimental part, p. 2221 - 2230 (2011/06/21)

Bis(oxazoline)-palladium(II) catalyzed carbonylation of homopropargyl alcohols afforded acyclic methoxyacrylate 2 and 6-membered lactone 3a-k in good combined yield. In the case of propargyl alcohols, 5-membered lactones 3p, 3q, 16 were obtained in moderate yields. The one-pot synthesis of kawa lactones 3a, 3r, 3s and formal synthesis of dihydroxycystothiazole A and dihydroxycystothiazole C are presented. To elucidate the stereochemistry of (+)-annularin G and (-)-annularin H, the first asymmetric syntheses of these natural products were achieved.

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