503859-27-6Relevant articles and documents
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Coumarin-Linked Benzimidazoles via a One-Pot, Three-Step, Intramolecular Knoevenagel Cyclization
Yao, Po-Hsin Eric,Kumar, Sunil,Liu, Yu-Li,Fang, Chiu-Ping,Liu, Chia-Chen,Sun, Chung-Ming
, p. 271 - 275 (2017/04/21)
Diversity-oriented synthesis of coumarin-linked benzimidazoles from N-(2-aminophenyl)-2-cyanoacetamide was achieved via a one-pot, three-step sequential reaction in excellent yields. In situ intramolecular cyclization of the cyanoacetamide afforded benzimidazoles which subsequently underwent a Knoevenagel condensation of the 2-cyanomethylbenzimidazoles with salicylaldehydes promoted by triethylamine to reach the target compounds. An important intermediate, 2-(2-imino-2H-chromen-3-yl)-1H-benzimidazole was characterized by X-ray analysis and further hydrolyzed to 2-(coumarin-3-yl)benzimidazole in acidic condition. Among the synthesized compounds, some were found to be promising inhibitors of porcine kidney d-amino acid oxidase (pkDAO).
A Novel Mechanistic Study on Ultrasound-Assisted, One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Benzimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(1H)-ones
Chen, Li-Hsun,Chung, Tsai-Wen,Narhe, Bharat D.,Sun, Chung-Ming
, p. 162 - 169 (2016/03/25)
Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of benzimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(1H)-ones was achieved via piperidine-catalyzed three-component reaction of 2-aminobenzimidazoles, an aromatic aldehyde, and 1,3-dione in aqueous isopropanol. This mechanism was first suspected following our identification of unusual reaction intermediates in a one-pot reaction. An unprecedented coupling reaction, it involved a nucleophilic attack by 2-aminobenzimidazole on in situ generated Michael adduct, followed by electrocyclic ring formation reaction. In contrast to the commonly accepted mechanism, that the direct reaction of 2-amino benzimidazole with a Knoevenagel adduct cannot deliver target compounds.
Novel Ferroptosis Inhibitors with Improved Potency and ADME Properties
Hofmans, Sam,Berghe, Tom Vanden,Devisscher, Lars,Hassannia, Behrouz,Lyssens, Sophie,Joossens, Jurgen,Van Der Veken, Pieter,Vandenabeele, Peter,Augustyns, Koen
, p. 2041 - 2053 (2016/03/22)
Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic, iron-catalyzed form of regulated necrosis that is critically dependent on glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). It has been shown to contribute to liver and kidney ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. A chemical inhibitor discovered by high-throughput screening displayed inhibition of ferroptosis with nanomolar activity and was dubbed ferrostatin-1 (fer-1). Ferrostatins inhibit oxidative lipid damage, but suffer from inherent stability problems due to the presence of an ester moiety. This limits the application of these molecules in vivo, due to rapid hydrolysis of the ester into the inactive carboxylic acid. Previous studies highlighted the importance of the ethyl ester and suggested steric modifications of the ester for generating improved molecules. In this study, we report the synthesis of novel ferroptosis inhibitors containing amide and sulfonamide moieties with improved stability, single digit nanomolar antiferroptotic activity, and good ADME properties suitable for application in in vivo disease models.
Design and synthesis of conformationally restricted inhibitors of active thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa)
Brink, Mikael,Dahlen, Anders,Olsson, Thomas,Polla, Magnus,Svensson, Tor
, p. 2261 - 2268 (2014/04/17)
A series of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid derivatives designed as inhibitors of TAFIa has been prepared via a common hydrogenation-alkylation sequence starting from the appropriate benzimidazole and imidazopyridine system. We present a successful design strategy using a conformational restriction approach resulting in potent and selective inhibitors of TAFIa. The X-ray structure of compound 5 in complex with a H333Y/H335Q double mutant TAFI indicate that the conformational restriction is responsible for the observed potency increase.
Ferrostatins inhibit oxidative lipid damage and cell death in diverse disease models
Skouta, Rachid,Dixon, Scott J.,Wang, Jianlin,Dunn, Denise E.,Orman, Marina,Shimada, Kenichi,Rosenberg, Paul A.,Lo, Donald C.,Weinberg, Joel M.,Linkermann, Andreas,Stockwell, Brent R.
, p. 4551 - 4556 (2014/04/17)
Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) inhibits ferroptosis, a form of regulated, oxidative, nonapoptotic cell death. We found that Fer-1 inhibited cell death in cellular models of Huntington's disease (HD), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), and kidney dysfunction; Fer-1 inhibited lipid peroxidation, but not mitochondrial reactive oxygen species formation or lysosomal membrane permeability. We developed a mechanistic model to explain the activity of Fer-1, which guided the development of ferrostatins with improved properties. These studies suggest numerous therapeutic uses for ferrostatins, and that lipid peroxidation mediates diverse disease phenotypes.
Multicomponent solvent-free synthesis of benzimidazolyl imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridine under microwave irradiation
Maiti, Barnali,Chanda, Kaushik,Selvaraju, Manikandan,Tseng, Chih-Chung,Sun, Chung-Ming
, p. 291 - 297 (2013/07/25)
A novel one-pot, three-component reaction employing variously substituted benzimidazole-linked amino pyridines, aldehydes, and isonitriles catalyzed by scandium(III) triflate under solvent-free conditions were accomplished. This new synthetic methodology
NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROARYL DERIVATIVES
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Page 22; 30, (2010/02/09)
Disclosed are compounds, compositions and methods for treating Flaviviridae family virus infections.
Compounds useful for treating hepatitis C virus
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, (2008/06/13)
A series of compounds of Formula I are disclosed which are useful in treating viral hepatitus C. 1
