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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Method for preparing 3,4-disubstituted quinoline from 1-o-aminophenyl alcohol and aromatic aldehyde

The invention discloses a method for preparing 3,4-disubstituted quinoline from 1-ortho-aminophenyl alcohol and aromatic aldehyde, which comprises the following steps: in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, carrying out one-pot reaction on 1-ortho-aminophenyl alcohol and aryl formaldehyde in an alkali-containing DMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide) solution system to obtain a 3,4-disubstituted quinoline compound. In the structure of the 3,4-disubstituted quinoline compound prepared by the method, a 2-position carbon atom is provided by DMSO, a 3-position carbon atom and an aryl group on the 3-position are provided by aryl formaldehyde, and all other atoms in the quinoline compound structure and a substituent group on a 4-position carbon atom are provided by 1-o-aminophenyl alcohol. The method for synthesizing the 3,4-disubstituted quinoline is wide in raw material source, easy to obtain, green, environment-friendly, low in price, simple to operate and beneficial to industrial production.

Unexpected Annulation between 2-Aminobenzyl Alcohols and Benzaldehydes in the Presence of DMSO: Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines

An unexpected annulation among 2-aminobenzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, and DMSO to quinolines has been disclosed. For the reported annulation between 2-aminobenzyl alcohols and benzaldehydes, the change of the solvent from toluene to DMSO led to the change of the product from the diheteroatomic cyclic benzoxazines to monoheteroatomic cyclic quinolines. This annulation can be used to synthesize regioselectively different substituted quinolines by the choice of different 2-amino alcohols, aldehydes, and sulfoxides as substrates. Interestingly, introducing substituent groups to the α-position of sulfoxides resulted in the interchange of the positions between benzaldehydes and sulfoxides in the product quinolines. On the basis of the control experiments and literatures, a plausible mechanism for this annulation was proposed.

Carbon Atom Insertion into Pyrroles and Indoles Promoted by Chlorodiazirines

Herein, we report a reaction that selectively generates 3-arylpyridine and quinoline motifs by inserting aryl carbynyl cation equivalents into pyrrole and indole cores, respectively. By employing α-chlorodiazirines as thermal precursors to the corresponding chlorocarbenes, the traditional haloform-based protocol central to the parent Ciamician-Dennstedt rearrangement can be modified to directly afford 3-(hetero)arylpyridines and quinolines. Chlorodiazirines are conveniently prepared in a single step by oxidation of commercially available amidinium salts. Selectivity as a function of pyrrole substitution pattern was examined, and a predictive model based on steric effects is put forward, with DFT calculations supporting a selectivity-determining cyclopropanation step. Computations surprisingly indicate that the stereochemistry of cyclopropanation is of little consequence to the subsequent electrocyclic ring opening that forges the pyridine core, due to a compensatory homoaromatic stabilization that counterbalances orbital-controlled torquoselectivity effects. The utility of this skeletal transform is further demonstrated through the preparation of quinolinophanes and the skeletal editing of pharmaceutically relevant pyrroles.

Copper-Catalyzed Ring-Opening/Reconstruction of Anthranils with Oxo-Compounds: Synthesis of Quinoline Derivatives

A copper-catalyzed protocol for the construction of various 2-aryl(alkyl)-3-acylquinolines or 3-arylquinolines using readily available anthranils and 1,3-diketones or aldehydes as starting materials is reported herein. Dioxygen as the sole oxidant and hexafluoroisopropanol as the solvent play an important role in both procedures. This ring-opening/reconstruction strategy involving N-O bond cleavage and C-N/C-C bond formation features high yields and broad substrate scope.

Copper-catalyzed synthesis of substituted quinolines via C-N coupling/condensation from ortho -acylanilines and alkenyl iodides

An efficient cascade copper-catalyzed intermolecular Ullmann-type C-N coupling/enamine condensation reaction is described, in which ortho-acylanilines and alkenyl iodides converted to multisubstituted quinolines in good to excellent yields.

Palladium(ii)-catalysed regioselective synthesis of 3,4-disubstituted quinolines and 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles from alkenes via anti-Markovnikov selectivity

A novel strategy has been identified for the regioselective synthesis of 3,4-disubstituted quinolines and 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles from simple alkenes via anti-Markovnikov selectivity under palladium catalysis. The salient features are synthesis of two different heterocycles, readily available starting materials, broad substrate scope, moderate to good yields and use of molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant.

Heteroatom-guided, palladium-catalyzed regioselective C-H functionalization in the synthesis of 3-arylquinolines

A new approach for the regioselective functionalization of the C-3-position of quinolines is described. The method utilizes heteroatom guided regioselective C-3 palladation followed by arylation via transmetalation with aryl boronic acids to yield 3-aryl-N-acyl-1,2-dihydroquinolines. In a one-pot sequence, N-deacylation followed by aromatization leads to important 3-arylquinolines in good yields.

Palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reactions of arylboronic acids with π-deficient heteroaryl chlorides

The palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reactions of arylboronic acids with a variety of π-deficient heteroaryl chlorides proceed in high yield. [1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane]palladium(II) dichloride was found to be a very satisfactory catalyst for monocyclic heteroaryl chlorides, whereas tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(O) was found to be excellent for a range of chloroquinoline derivatives.