50488-52-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Highly Z-selective synthesis of a,b-unsaturated nitriles using the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction
Ando, Kaori,Okumura, Miho,Nagaya, Shigeo
, p. 2026 - 2028 (2013/04/23)
A new HWE reagent, (o-tBuC6H4O)2P(O)CH2CN (2e), reacts with various types of aldehydes to give Z-a,bunsaturated nitriles with 86% to >99% Z-selectivity. Especially, the reaction of 2e with bulkier aldehydes, both aromatic and aliphatic, gave the Z-olefins with extremely high selectivity. The combination of t-BuOK and 18-crown-6 (1 equiv) is the base of choice for aromatic aldehydes and t-BuOK is generally the base of choice for aliphatic aldehydes.
An efficient and practical synthesis of diphenyl cyanomethylenephosphonate: Applications to the stereoselective synthesis of cis-α,β-unsaturated nitriles
Zhang, Tony Y.,O'Toole, John C.,Dunigan, James M.
, p. 1461 - 1464 (2007/10/03)
Diphenyl cyanomethylenephosphonate (PhO)2POCH2CN was prepared as a stable crystalline solid in high yield in a single step from acetonitrile, LDA, and (PhO)2P(O)CI. The potassium ylide generated from this compound afforded α,β-unsaturated nitriles upon reacting with aldehydes, with a stereoselectivity of 64-100% favoring the cis-isomer.
