51100-94-8Relevant articles and documents
N-heterocyclic carbene-Pd(II)-2-methyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole complex-catalyzed highly chemoselective mono-amination of dichlorobenzenes
He, Qian-Wei,Lu, Jian-Mei,Shao, Li-Xiong,Sun, Kai-Xin,Zhou, Jin-Hui
, (2020/01/22)
The palladium-catalyzed chemoselective mono-amination of dichlorobenzenes was reported in this paper. Under the suitable conditions, all reactions involving the three isomers of dichlorobenzenes with various secondary and primary amines in the presence of
C-C coupling reactions between benzofurazan derivatives and 1,3-diaminobenzenes
Micheletti, Gabriele,Bordoni, Silvia,Chugunova, Elena,Boga, Carla
, (2017/06/08)
Aromatic substitution reactions between 1,3-diaminobenzene and chloronitrobenzofurazan derivatives have never been reported so far. The aim of the current study was to synthesize novel electron-donor and -acceptor architectures of interest in applied fields and to provide new insights on the nucleophilic behavior of 1,3-diaminobenzenes. The reaction of 1,3-dipiperidinyl-, 1,3-dimorpholinyl-, 1,3-dipyrrolidinyl-, or 1,3-dimethylamino-benzene with 7-chloro-4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan or with a series of chloro-nitrobenzofurazans has been carried out in mild conditions. The partners reactivity has been investigated by monitoring the reaction course through 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The reaction occurred in a regioselective way, providing in good yields the novel C-C coupling compounds. Indications on the reactivity behavior for the studied nucleophiles have been relieved.
Synthesis and structural characterization of palladium(II) thiosemicarbazone complex: Application to the Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction
Prabhu, Rupesh Narayana,Ramesh, Rengan
, p. 1120 - 1124 (2013/03/13)
A simple route to synthesize mononuclear palladium(II) thiosemicarbazone complex has been described. Elemental analysis, spectral methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis were used to confirm the composition of the complex. The new complex acts as an active homogeneous catalyst for the Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction of a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl halides (bromides and chlorides), including activating, neutral and deactivating substrates, with various secondary amines under optimized conditions.
Ortho vs ipso: Site-selective pd and norbornene-catalyzed arene c-h amination using aryl halides
Dong, Zhe,Dong, Guangbin
supporting information, p. 18350 - 18353 (2014/01/06)
A Pd and norbornene-catalyzed ortho-arene amination via Catellani-type C-H functionalization is reported. Aryl halides are used as substrates; N-benzoyloxyamines and isopropanol are employed as the amine source (oxidant) and reductant respectively. Exampl
Transition-metal-free O-,S -, and N-arylation of alcohols, thiols, amides, amines, and related heterocycles
Cano, Rafael,Ramon, Diego J.,Yus, Miguel
experimental part, p. 654 - 660 (2011/03/20)
A new protocol for the Ullmann-type arylation process of different aromatic heterocycles without any transition-metal catalyst, implying the use of a combination of an excess of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is described. The reaction can be performed between a broad range of starting nucleophiles including phenol, alcohols, amines, nitrogen-containing five-membered systems such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, and indoles, and amides with haloarenes, iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results, the possible pathway involving the in situ generation of the corresponding benzyne intermediate. When the reaction was performed with 2-iodoaniline and either carboxamides or isothiocyanato derivatives, the corresponding benzoazole derivatives were obtained.
Examination of the aromatic amination catalyzed by palladium on charcoal
Komaromi, Anna,Novak, Zoltan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1523 - 1532 (2010/08/19)
The Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl halides with secondary amines and functionalized aromatic amines catalyzed by solid-supported palladium is reported. The choices of ligand, base and solvent are crucial for the successful coupling. The ami-nation of aromatic iodides, bromides and chlorides can be easily achieved with palladium on charcoal in the presence of a biphenylphosphane-type ligand at 80-110 °C. In addition, the palladium on charcoal catalyst is easily separable after the reaction, and reusable several times with only small activity loss.
Transition metal-free amination of aryl halides-A simple and reliable method for the efficient and high-yielding synthesis of N-arylated amines
Bolliger, Jeanne L.,Frech, Christian M.
experimental part, p. 1180 - 1187 (2009/04/10)
A simple and reliable reaction protocol for the clean, fast, and high-yielding synthesis of various N-arylated amines derived from reactions of aryl halides with various (also sterically hindered) amines under transition metal-free reaction conditions is presented. Dioxane and KN(Si(CH3)3)2 were found to be the ideal solvent and base for this transformation. The conversion rates and yields observed are excellent and in the majority of the reactions performed significantly higher than that obtained in their catalyzed versions. Furthermore, the selective synthesis of 6-halopyridin-2-amines and asymmetric pyridine-2,6-diamines (derived from consecutive reactions of 2,6-dibromopyridine and 2,6-dichloropyridine, respectively, with different amines) is possible in almost quantitative yields (relative to 2,6-dihalopyridine) within very short reaction times. Purification of the 6-halopyridin-2-amine intermediates is not necessary, allowing the synthesis of pyridine-2,6-diamines in 'one-pot'. However, catalysts are in many cases not required to efficiently and selectively couple aryl halides with amines, making transition metal-free versions of the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction extremely attractive for the synthesis of N-arylated amines with substrates containing substituents on the aryl halide, which either promote regioselectivity and/or do not require regioselective aminations.
Nickel(0)/dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene complex catalyzed coupling of aryl chlorides and amines
Desmarets, Christophe,Schneider, Raphael,Fort, Yves
, p. 3029 - 3036 (2007/10/03)
A general and simple nickel-catalyzed coupling of aryl chlorides and amines is reported. The scope and limitations of the coupling process using Ni(0), 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene, and NaO-t-Bu as base were investigated. Secondary cyclic and acyclic amines and anilines provided the arylamine coupling products in good to excellent yields. Compared to palladium-catalyzed aminations, this procedure offers an alternative route to N-substituted anilines starting from readily available aryl chlorides.
Synthesis of 2,3-dihydroindoles, indoles, and anilines by transition metal-free amination of aryl chlorides
Beller,Breindl,Riermeier,Tillack
, p. 1403 - 1412 (2007/10/03)
Aliphatic and aromatic amines react with 2- and 3-chlorostyrene in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide to give N-substituted 2,3-dihydroindoles in good yields. The combination of this domino-amination protocol with a suitable dehydrogenation reaction gives access to pharmacologically interesting indoles in a one-pot procedure. Overall product yields of N-substituted indoles > 50% are obtained by this method starting from commercially available substrates. In addition to the intramolecular base-promoted amination of aromatic C-Cl, bonds, metal-free intermolecular aminations of aryl chlorides with primary and secondary amines are described. The use of potassium tert-butoxide as base allows the synthesis of various anilines in good to excellent yields. Due to the formation of aryne intermediates, either N-substituted anilines or meta-substituted anilines are produced with excellent selectivities.
Nickel-catalysed synthesis of 3-chloroanilines and chloro aminopyridines via cross-coupling reactions of aryl and heteroaryl dichlorides with amines
Desmarets, Christophe,Schneider, Rapha?l,Fort, Yves
, p. 247 - 250 (2007/10/03)
Selective monoamination of aryl and heteroaryl dichlorides has been carried out using a catalyst combination of Ni(0) associated to 2,2′-bipyridine. The synthesis of novel 3-chloroanilines and chloro aminopyridines in good to excellent yields is allowed u
