51180-64-4Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic amination of aldehydes to amides
Tillack, Annegret,Rudloff, Ivo,Beller, Matthias
, p. 523 - 528 (2001)
Aldehydes react in a disproportionation reaction in the presence of rhodium catalysts to yield amines and amides. By adding N-methylmorpholine N-oxide as an oxidant in the presence of catalytic amounts of rhodium, the oxidative amination of aldehydes proceeds selectively to give the corresponding amide. Both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes react with secondary amines to yield carboxylic acid amides in good to excellent yields.
Thiourea-Catalyzed C?F Bond Activation: Amination of Benzylic Fluorides
Houle, Camille,Savoie, Paul R.,Davies, Clotilde,Jardel, Damien,Champagne, Pier Alexandre,Bibal, Brigitte,Paquin, Jean-Fran?ois
, p. 10620 - 10625 (2020/07/24)
We describe the first thiourea-catalyzed C?F bond activation. The use of a thiourea catalyst and Ti(OiPr)4 as a fluoride scavenger allows the amination of benzylic fluorides to proceed in moderate to excellent yields. Preliminary results with S- and O-based nucleophiles are also presented. DFT calculations reveal the importance of hydrogen bonds between the catalyst and the fluorine atom of the substrate to lower the activation energy during the transition state.
Photochemical benzylic bromination in continuous flow using BrCCl3 and its application to telescoped p-methoxybenzyl protection
Otake, Yuma,Williams, Jason D.,Rincón, Juan A.,De Frutos, Oscar,Mateos, Carlos,Kappe, C. Oliver
, p. 1384 - 1388 (2019/02/14)
BrCCl3 represents a rarely used benzylic brominating reagent with complementary reactivity to other reagents. Its reactivity has been revisited in continuous flow, revealing compatibility with electron-rich aromatic substrates. This has brought about the development of a p-methoxybenzyl bromide generator for PMB protection, which was successfully demonstrated on a pharmaceutically relevant intermediate on 11 g scale, giving 91% yield and a PMB-Br space-time-yield of 1.27 kg L?1 h?1
Palladium(ii)-catalysed ortho-arylation of N-benzylpiperidines
Tan, Peng Wen,Haughey, Maxwell,Dixon, Darren J.
supporting information, p. 4406 - 4409 (2015/03/18)
PdII-catalysed ortho-arylation of benzylic heterocycles with arylboronic acid pinacol esters (Ar-BPin) via directed C-H bond activation to generate the desired biaryl products is reported. This methodology is efficient and applicable to a wide range of functionalised Ar-BPin and benzylic heterocycles, allowing the direct synthesis of important biaryl motifs in modest to good yield. This journal is
Base-promoted N-alkylation using formamides as the N-sources in neat water
Chen, Wen-Xin,Zhang, Cai-Yun,Shao, Li-Xiong
, p. 880 - 885 (2014/01/23)
An efficient catalyst-free, alternative method for the C-N bond formation reaction of alkyl electrophiles using formamides as the N-sources was achieved under mild conditions. The reaction possesses the advantages of a broad range of substrates scope and wide functional group tolerance. It should also be noted that this process was performed using the environmentally benign water as the sole solvent, and high yield can also be achieved in ten-gram scale.
Highly efficient amination in neat water of benzyl chlorides with dialkylformamides catalysed by N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II)-1- methylimidazole complex
Chen, Wen-Xin,Zhang, Cai-Yun,Lu, Jian-Mei
, p. 611 - 614 (2013/11/06)
Dialkylformamides are excellent N-sources in the amination of benzyl chlorides when catalysed by a NHC-Pd(II)-Im complex. In the presence of NaOH and the catalyst, variously substituted benzyl chlorides and five different dialkylformamides reacted smoothly to afford the corresponding N,N-dialkyl-benzylamines in good to almost quantitative yields in eco-friendly solvent water at 50 °C within 3 h.
ROMP-derived oligomeric phosphates for application in facile benzylation
Long, Toby R.,Maity, Pradip K.,Samarakoon, Thiwanka B.,Hanson, Paul R.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2904 - 2907 (2010/09/30)
The development of new ROMP-based oligomeric benzyl phosphates (OBP n) is reported for use as soluble, stable benzylating reagents. These oligomeric reagents are readily synthesized from commercially available materials and conveniently polymerized and purified in a one-pot process, affording bench-stable, pure white, free-flowing solids on multigram scale. Utilization in benzylation reactions with a variety of nucleophiles is reported.
Development of high-load, soluble oligomeric sulfonate esters via ROM polymerization: Application to the benzylation of amines
Zhang, Mianji,Moore, Joel D.,Flynn, Daniel L.,Hanson, Paul R.
, p. 2657 - 2660 (2007/10/03)
The development of high-load, soluble oligomeric sulfonate esters, generated via ROM polymerization, and their utility in the facile benzylation of an array of amines is reported. These polymeric sulfonate esters exist as free-flowing powders, are stable
MANNICH REACTIONS OF ARYLTRIALKYLSTANNANES IN APROTIC SOLVENTS
Cooper, Mark S.,Fairhurst, Robin A.,Heaney, Harry,Papageorgiou, George,Wilkins, Robert F.
, p. 1155 - 1166 (2007/10/02)
Aryltributyl- and aryltrimethyl-stannanes react with a range of N,N-dialkylmethylene-imonium salts to afford N,N-dialkylaminomethyl derivatives in good yields.The method can be used to obtain regioisomers that are not available using classical procedures. "In situ" reactions can also be carried out using alkoxydialkylaminomethanes (aminol ethers) and bis(dialkylamino)methanes (aminals) together with chlorotrimethyl- and trichloromethyl-silanes as the source of the electrophile.However, the "in situ" reactions do not afford good yields in the majority of cases, as a result of the inhibition of imonium salt formation by trialkylchlorostannane.
