51460-47-0Relevant articles and documents
Efficient nitriding reagent and application thereof
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Paragraph 0354-0357, (2021/03/31)
The invention discloses an efficient nitriding reagent and application thereof, wherein the nitriding reagent comprises nitrogen oxide, an active agent, a reducing agent and an organic solvent. By applying the nitriding reagent, nitrogen-containing compounds such as amide, nitrile and the like can be produced, and the method is simple in condition, low in waste discharge amount and simple in reaction equipment.
Product selectivity controlled by manganese oxide crystals in catalytic ammoxidation
Wang, Hai,Luo, Qingsong,Wang, Liang,Hui, Yu,Qin, Yucai,Song, Lijuan,Xiao, Feng-Shou
, p. 2164 - 2172 (2021/09/20)
The performances of heterogeneous catalysts can be effectively tuned by changing the catalyst structures. Here we report a controllable nitrile synthesis from alcohol ammoxidation, where the nitrile hydration side reaction could be efficiently prevented by changing the manganese oxide catalysts. α-Mn2O3 based catalysts are highly selective for nitrile synthesis, but MnO2-based catalysts including α, β, γ, and δ phases favour the amide production from tandem ammoxidation and hydration steps. Multiple structural, kinetic, and spectroscopic investigations reveal that water decomposition is hindered on α-Mn2O3, thus to switch off the nitrile hydration. In addition, the selectivity-control feature of manganese oxide catalysts is mainly related to their crystalline nature rather than oxide morphology, although the morphological issue is usually regarded as a crucial factor in many reactions.
Method for preparing amide compounds by using supported metal oxide catalytic material
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Paragraph 0140; 0141, (2020/06/05)
The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing amide compounds, and aims to provide a method for preparing amide compounds by using a supported metal oxide catalytic material. The method comprisesthe following steps: uniformly mixing a solvent, water, an organic nitrile compound and the catalytic material; performing a reaction at 50-180 DEG C for 0.5-48 h; and hydrating and converting the organic nitrile compound into the corresponding amide compounds through the catalytic hydration effect of the catalyst in the reaction process. Adsorption and activation of the catalytic material to water molecules can be effectively regulated by regulating metal components loaded on the catalytic material and a catalytic material carrier, so that important amide compounds in chemical and agricultural processes are efficiently prepared. The provided method for preparing the amide compounds is effect, and has the advantages of high atom utilization rate in the reaction process, low reaction temperature, no additional reaction assistant in the synthesis process, no generation of toxic or harmful byproducts after the reaction, and green and environment-friendly synthesis process.
Method for preparing amide compounds by catalyzing organic nitrile hydration with oxide material
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Paragraph 0132-0133, (2020/06/05)
The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing amide compounds, and aims to provide a method for preparing amide compounds by catalyzing organic nitrile hydration with an oxide material. The methodcomprises the following steps: adding a solvent, an organic nitrile substrate, water and a catalyst into a sealable reaction container, and uniformly mixing; performing a reaction at 50-180 DEG C for0.5-24 h; and catalyzing hydration in the reaction process to make the nitrile compounds finally hydrated and converted into corresponding amide compounds. The catalyst is cheap and easy to obtain, and no precious metal is used, so that the preparation cost of the catalyst is low, and large-scale production of the catalyst is facilitated. In the reaction process, the atom utilization rate is high, the reaction temperature is low, no additional reaction assistant is needed in the synthesis process, no toxic or harmful byproduct is generated after the reaction, and the whole synthesis process is green and environmentally friendly.
Catalyst, preparation method thereof and preparation method of amide compound
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Paragraph 0142-0146, (2020/01/12)
The invention relates to a catalyst, a preparation method thereof, and a preparation method for hydrating nitrile groups into amides. The catalyst is used for catalyzing nitrile groups to be hydratedinto amides, and the structural general formula of the catalyst is shown in the specification. In the formula, a plurality of R are respectively and independently ones selected from aromatic groups, heteroaromatic groups and non-aromatic ring groups; a plurality of R are ones respectively and independently selected from linear alkyl groups and alkane aromatic groups; X is one selected from Cl and Br; and L is one selected from OTf, BF4, PF6 and SbF6. The catalyst can catalyze nitrile groups to be hydrated into amides, and the nitrile groups can be catalyzed to be hydrated into amides even at a low temperature (20-80 DEG C); besides, compared with existing common catalysts for catalyzing nitrile groups to be hydrated into amides, the catalyst has the advantages that the equivalent weight of the catalyst can be obviously reduced, and nitrile groups can reach a relatively high conversion rate when the equivalent weight of the catalyst is only 0.01 mol%-0.5 mol%; and meanwhile, the catalyst is wider in application range and can catalyze various nitrile compounds to be hydrated into amide compounds.
Nitromethane as a nitrogen donor in Schmidt-type formation of amides and nitriles
Jiao, Ning,Liu, Jianzhong,Qiu, Xu,Song, Song,Wei, Jialiang,Wen, Xiaojin,Zhang, Cheng,Zhang, Ziyao
supporting information, p. 281 - 285 (2020/01/28)
The Schmidt reaction has been an efficient and widely used synthetic approach to amides and nitriles since its discovery in 1923. However, its application often entails the use of volatile, potentially explosive, and highly toxic azide reagents. Here, we report a sequence whereby triflic anhydride and formic and acetic acids activate the bulk chemical nitromethane to serve as a nitrogen donor in place of azides in Schmidt-like reactions. This protocol further expands the substrate scope to alkynes and simple alkyl benzenes for the preparation of amides and nitriles.
Hydration of nitriles using a metal-ligand cooperative ruthenium pincer catalyst
Guo, Beibei,Otten, Edwin,De Vries, Johannes G.
, p. 10647 - 10652 (2019/12/02)
Nitrile hydration provides access to amides that are important structural elements in organic chemistry. Here we report catalytic nitrile hydration using ruthenium catalysts based on a pincer scaffold with a dearomatized pyridine backbone. These complexes catalyze the nucleophilic addition of H2O to a wide variety of aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic nitriles in tBuOH as solvent. Reactions occur under mild conditions (room temperature) in the absence of additives. A mechanism for nitrile hydration is proposed that is initiated by metal-ligand cooperative binding of the nitrile.
Design and synthesis of heteroaromatic-based benzenesulfonamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of H5N1 influenza A virus
Yu, Yongshi,Tazeem,Xu, Zhichao,Du, Liaoqi,Jin, Mengyu,Dong, Chune,Zhou, Hai-Bing,Wu, Shuwen
, p. 89 - 100 (2019/01/30)
Influenza A virus is an enveloped negative single-stranded RNA virus that causes febrile respiratory infection and represents a clinically challenging threat to human health and even lives worldwide. Even more alarming is the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strains such as H5N1, which possess much higher mortality rate (60%) than seasonal influenza strains in human infection. In this study, a novel series of heteroaromatic-based benzenesulfonamide derivatives were identified as M2 proton channel inhibitors. A systematic investigation of the structure-activity relationships and a molecular docking study demonstrated that the sulfonamide moiety and 2,5-dimethyl-substituted thiophene as the core structure played significant roles in the anti-influenza activity. Among the derivatives, compound 11k exhibited excellent antiviral activity against H5N1 virus with an EC50 value of 0.47 μM and selectivity index of 119.9, which are comparable to those of the reference drug amantadine.
Chemoselective Synthesis of Aryl Ketones from Amides and Grignard Reagents via C(O)-N Bond Cleavage under Catalyst-Free Conditions
Sureshbabu, Popuri,Azeez, Sadaf,Muniyappan, Nalluchamy,Sabiah, Shahulhameed,Kandasamy, Jeyakumar
, p. 11823 - 11838 (2019/10/02)
Conversion of a wide range of N-Boc amides to aryl ketones was achieved with Grignard reagents via chemoselective C(O)-N bond cleavage. The reactions proceeded under catalyst-free conditions with different aryl, alkyl, and alkynyl Grignard reagents. α-Ketoamide was successfully converted to aryl diketones, while α,β-unsaturated amide underwent 1,4-addition followed by C(O)-N bond cleavage to provide diaryl propiophenones. N-Boc amides displayed higher reactivity than Weinreb amides with Grignard reagents. A broad substrate scope, excellent yields, and quick conversion are important features of this methodology.
Nitrile Hydration Reaction Using Copper Iodide/Cesium Carbonate/DBU in Nitromethane-Water
Kuwabara, Jun,Sawada, Yoshiharu,Yoshimatsu, Mitsuhiro
supporting information, p. 2061 - 2065 (2018/09/14)
The catalytic nitrile hydration (amide formation) in a copper iodide/cesium carbonate/1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene/nitromethane-water system is described. The protocol is robust and reliable; it can be applied to a broad range of substrates with high chemoselectivity.
