51624-34-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-pot Sonogashira–Hydroarylation reaction catalyzed by anionic palladium complexes in an aqueous medium
Dziadas, M.,Trzeciak, A. M.,Wójcik, E.
supporting information, (2022/01/26)
It was found that anionic Pd(II) complexes of type [CA]2[PdCl4] and [CA]2[Pd2Cl6] (CA = imidazolium or pyridinium cation) are effective catalysts for copper-free Sonogashira coupling in an aqueous med
Decarbonylative Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Carboxylic Acids
Liu, Chengwei,Szostak, Michal
supporting information, p. 4726 - 4730 (2021/06/28)
Decarbonylative Sonogashira cross-coupling of carboxylic acids by palladium catalysis is presented. The carboxylic acid is activated in situ by the formation of a mixed anhydride and further decarbonylates using the Pd(OAc)2/Xantphos system to provide an aryl-Pd intermediate, which is intercepted by alkynes to access the traditional Pd(0)/(II) cycle using carboxylic acids as ubiquitous and orthogonal electrophilic cross-coupling partners. The methodology efficiently constructs new C(sp2)-C(sp) bonds and can be applied to the derivatization of pharmaceuticals. Mechanistic studies give support to decarbonylation preceding transmetalation in this process.
Copper(0) nanoparticle catalyzed Z-Selective Transfer Semihydrogenation of Internal Alkynes
Moran, Maria Jesus,Martina, Katia,Bieliunas, Vidmantas,Baricco, Francesca,Tagliapietra, Silvia,Berlier, Gloria,De Borggraeve, Wim M.,Cravotto, Giancarlo
supporting information, p. 2850 - 2860 (2021/05/06)
The use of copper(0) nanoparticles in the transfer semihydrogenation of alkynes has been investigated as a lead-free alternative to Lindlar catalysts. A stereo-selective methodology for the hydrogenation of internal alkynes to the corresponding (Z)-alkenes in high isolated yields (86% average) has been developed. This green and sustainable transfer hydrogenation protocol relies on non-noble copper nanoparticles for reduction of both electron-rich and electron-deficient, aliphatic-substituted and aromatic- substituted internal alkynes. Polyols, such as ethylene glycol and glycerol, have been proven to act as hydrogen sources, and excellent stereo- and chemoselectivity have been observed. Enabling technologies, such as microwave and ultrasound irradiation are shown to enhance heat and mass transfer, whether used alone or in combination, resulting in a decrease in reaction time from hours to minutes. (Figure presented.).
Facile one-pot synthesis of diarylacetylenes from arylaldehydes: Via an addition-double elimination process
Chen, Jianyang,Zhang, Xuan,Wu, Jiajun,Wang, Rui,Lei, Chunlin,An, Yanan
supporting information, p. 4701 - 4705 (2021/06/11)
A practical one-pot protocol has been developed to synthesize diarylacetylenes from arylaldehydes by treatment with 1-(arylmethyl)benzotriazoles and LiN(SiMe3)2. The reaction proceeded through imine formation, Mannich-type addition and double elimination to deliver products in up to 99% yields with broad substrate scope. In addition, gram-scale synthesis of 1-bromo-4-(phenylethynyl)benzene has been demonstrated.
Simple and efficient diaryl alkyne synthesis method
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Paragraph 0026; 0029-0031, (2021/04/14)
The embodiment of the invention discloses a simple and efficient diaryl alkyne synthesis method. The method comprises the steps of by taking arylmethylbenzotriazole and aromatic aldehyde as raw materials, carrying out addition and double-beta-elimination reaction under the action of bis (trimethylsilyl) amino salt MN (SiMe3) 2 to synthesize diaryl alkyne by a one-pot method. The raw materials and chemical reagents used in the method are easy to obtain, the reaction conditions are mild, the operation is simple, the substrate universality is good, the product yield is high, and the method is a simple and efficient diaryl alkyne synthesis method.
Sustainable Ligand-Free Heterogeneous Palladium-Catalyzed Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reaction in Deep Eutectic Solvents
Messa, Francesco,Dilauro, Giuseppe,Perna, Filippo M.,Vitale, Paola,Capriati, Vito,Salomone, Antonio
, p. 1979 - 1984 (2020/02/20)
The commercially available and cheap Pd/C was found to promote Sonogashira couplings in the environmentally friendly choline chloride/glycerol eutectic mixture in the absence of external ligands. Under heterogeneous conditions, (hetero)aryl iodides were successfully coupled with both aromatic and aliphatic alkynes in yields ranging from 50 to 99 % within 3 h at 60 °C. The aforementioned catalytic system proved to be effective also towards electron-rich iodides, which are notoriously known to be poorly reactive in Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions. The eutectic mixture and the catalyst could easily and successfully be recycled up to four times with an E-factor as low as 24.4.
Fast heck-cassar-sonogashira (hcs) reactions in green solvents
Cabri, W.,Corbisiero, D.,Daka, A.,Fantoni, T.,Ferrazzano, L.,Martelli, G.,Ricci, A.,Tolomelli, A.,Viola, A.
supporting information, p. 3969 - 3973 (2020/06/08)
The replacement of toxic solvents with greener alternatives in Heck-Cassar-Sonogashira (HCS) cross-couplings was investigated. The fine-tuning of the HCS protocol allowed to achieve complete conversions and high speed under mild conditions. N-Hydroxyethylpyrrolidone (HEP) gave the best results. Moreover, the methodology was successfully applied to the synthesis of an intermediate of the anticancer drug Erlotinib, demonstrating the versatility of the new green protocol.
Ligand-Free and Recyclable Palladium(II) Acetate Catalyzes the Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids with Arylboronic Acids in Aqueous PEG-400
Chen, Ying,Hu, Min,Tang, Bo-Xiao,Wang, Yi-Hua,Wen, Qi-Qi,Xie, Bao-Xing,Yang, Shi-Yao,Zhong, Hai-Qing,Zou, Hong
supporting information, p. 793 - 796 (2020/05/19)
A novel and ligand-free method was developed for the decarboxylative cross-coupling of alkynylcarboxylic acids with arylboronic acids. By using an environmentally friendly H 2 O-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-400) system as the reaction medium, a series of internal alkynes were synthesized in good yields and with remarkable selectivity. The Pd(OAc) 2-H 2 O-PEG-400 catalytic system could be used for up to three cycles without any loss of activity, demonstrating the robustness of the approach.
Functionalized graphene oxide anchored to Ni complex as an effective recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for Sonogashira coupling reactions
Naeimi, Hossein,Kiani, Fatemeh
, p. 65 - 72 (2019/02/24)
The Sonogashira cross coupling reaction is an applied method for preparation of diarylethyne compounds from readily available aryl halide derivatives and phenyl acetylene. The coupling reaction using nickel complex of N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediami
Arylation of Terminal Alkynes by Aryl Iodides Catalyzed by a Parts-per-Million Loading of Palladium Acetate
Hamasaka, Go,Roy, David,Tazawa, Aya,Uozumi, Yasuhiro
, p. 11640 - 11646 (2019/12/02)
Arylation of terminal alkynes (16 varieties) by aryl iodides (28 varieties) was achieved with a mol ppm loading level of palladium catalyst, where a variety of functional groups including heteroarenes were tolerated. Thus, the arylations were carried out in the presence of palladium acetate at ppm loadings and potassium carbonate in ethanol at 80 °C to give the corresponding internal alkynes in good to excellent yields. Synthesis of 2-phenyl-3-(phenylalkynyl)benzofuran was achieved by iterative use of the alkyne arylation under mol ppm catalytic conditions. Reaction-rate analysis, transmission electron microscopic (TEM) examination of the reaction mixture, and mercury-amalgamation test were performed to gain insight into the active species of the highly active ppm catalytic species. TEM examination of the reaction mixture revealed that palladium nanoparticles were generated in situ under the reaction conditions, and their cluster size was variable during the catalytic reaction. A variation in size of palladium particles suggested that the composition-decomposition process of Pd aggregates should take place in situ via monomeric palladium(0) species and/or fine palladium(0) clusters, which might be real catalytic species in this reaction.
