521270-78-0Relevant articles and documents
A convenient synthesis of quinolines by reactions of o-isocyano-β- methoxystyrenes with nucleophiles
Kobayashi, Kazuhiro,Yoneda, Keiichi,Miyamoto, Kazuna,Morikawa, Osamu,Konishi, Hisatoshi
, p. 11639 - 11645 (2004)
2,4-Disubstituted quinolines have been synthesized by reactions of o-isocyano-β-methoxystyrenes, which can be easily prepared from commercially available o-aminophenyl ketones in three steps, with alkyl(or aryl)lithiums in generally good yields. Subsequently, o-isocyano-β- methoxystyrenes have also proved to react efficiently with lithium dialkylamides to afford the corresponding 4-substituted N,N-dialkylquinolin-2-amines in satisfactory yields. Graphical Abstract.
Copper-Catalyzed Chemoselective Cyclization Reaction of 2-Isocyanoacetophenone: Synthesis of 4-Hydroxyquinoline Compounds
Yuan, Qing,Rao, Weidong,Wang, Shun-Yi,Ji, Shun-Jun
, p. 1279 - 1284 (2020/01/22)
A copper-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization reaction of 2-isocyanoacetophenone derivatives to afford 4-hydroxyquinolines chemoselectively is described. The transformation proceeds through enol tautomerism and a subsequent C-C bond formation. Compared to previous methods, this study provides a new protocol for the construction of 4-hydroxyquinoline compounds from functionalized isocyanides under mild conditions.
Isocyanide cyclization reactions: 4-methylene-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazine, 3-benzyl-4-methylene-3,4-dihydroquinazolines and 3-(4-benzyl)-3H-quinazolin-4- ones - Experiment and theory
Neue, Benedikt,Reiermann, Ralph,Froehlich, Roland,Wibbeling, Birgit,Bergander, Klaus,Wuerthwein, Ernst-Ulrich
, p. 4944 - 4952 (2013/08/23)
2-Isocyanoacetophenone (3a) was found to be an easily accessible starting material for the unexpected formation of various heterocyclic systems. Thus, a hitherto unknown rather unstable 4-methylene-4H-benzoxazine derivative 4, which could be characterized by NMR spectroscopy, was formed in situ by the reaction of 3a in the presence of weak acids. In the presence of benzylamines, a new class of 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivatives 6 and their oxidation products, quinazolin-4-ones 9, were obtained. The starting materials and products were completely characterized by spectroscopic and X-ray analysis. The scope and limitations of these cyclization reactions were investigated under various reaction conditions. High-level quantum chemical calculations were carried out to elucidate the mechanisms leading to scaffolds 4 and 6. The calculations suggest that the formation of 4 and 6 involves the generation of an unusual six-membered N-heterocyclic carbene or its C-protonated form as a reaction intermediate, followed by tautomerisation. This mechanism might also be applicable to other isocyanide cyclization reactions. Copyright