5234-30-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Short synthesis of carbazole alkaloids: Ekeberginine, murrayaquinone A, and glycozoline
Momin, Aadil A.,Urmode, Tukaram D.,Bhosale, Shrikar M.,Kusurkar, Radhika S.
, p. 1292 - 1298 (2016)
Three differently substituted, naturally occurring, biologically active carbazole derivatives (viz. ekeberginine, murrayaquinone A, and glycozoline) were synthesized in good yield using short and simple routes. The prenyl group was selectively introduced at the C4 position using a Stille coupling reaction in the synthesis of ekeberginine. Murrayaquinone A was synthesized using Raney nickel–mediated desulfurization of dithiane as a key step. Synthesis of glycozoline was achieved in two steps from 3-methyl carbazole via an intermediate 3-bromo-6-methyl carbazole.
A one-pot "back-to-front" approach for the synthesis of benzene ring substituted indoles using allylboronic acids
Karan, Ganesh,Sahu, Samrat,Maji, Modhu Sudan
supporting information, p. 5274 - 5277 (2021/06/06)
Synthesis of only benzene ring functionalized indoles and poly-substituted carbazoles is reported via a one-pot triple cascade benzannulation protocol. Usage of differently substituted and readily accessible allylboronic acids as a 3-carbon annulating partner enables diverse aliphatic and aromatic substitution patterns, which is still a daunting task. This scalable synthetic protocol tolerates broad scope, thus enabling further downstream modifications. As an application, carbazole based natural products glycozoline and glycozolinol were synthesized. This journal is
Synthesis of Carbazoles by a Diverted Bischler-Napieralski Cascade Reaction
Faltracco, Matteo,Ortega-Rosales, Said,Janssen, Elwin,Cioc, Rǎzvan C.,Vande Velde, Christophe M. L.,Ruijter, Eelco
, p. 3100 - 3104 (2021/05/05)
An unforeseen twist in a seemingly trivial Bischler-Napieralski reaction led to the selective formation of an unexpected carbazole product. The reaction proved to be general, providing access to a range of diversely substituted carbazoles from readily available substrates. Judicious variation of substituents revealed a complex cascade mechanism comprising no less than 10 elementary steps, that could be diverted in multiple ways toward various other carbazole derivatives.
Scalable Electrochemical Transition-Metal-Free Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling Amination Enabled Alkaloid Clausines Synthesis
Zhang, Pan,Li, Baoying,Niu, Liwei,Wang, Ling,Zhang, Guofeng,Jia, Xiaofei,Zhang, Guoying,Liu, Siyuan,Ma, Li,Gao, Wei,Qin, Dawei,Chen, Jianbin
supporting information, p. 2342 - 2347 (2020/05/05)
Reported herein is an environmentally benign electrochemical C?H bond dehydrogenative amination protocol for the construction of privileged carbazole moiety with broad generality. Preliminary mechanistic investigations implied a radical reaction pathway.
Substituent-Guided Palladium-Ene Reaction for the Synthesis of Carbazoles and Cyclopenta[ b]indoles
Yadav, Sonu,Hazra, Raju,Singh, Animesh,Ramasastry
supporting information, (2019/05/07)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Trost-Oppolzer type Alder-ene strategy was developed for the synthesis of carbazoles and cyclopenta[b]indoles from easily accessible(3-allyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl acetates. This strategy was extended for the synthesis of naphthalenes and dibenzobenzofurans as well. In addition, a short synthesis of antibacterial and antifungal natural product glycozoline and its analogues was also achieved.
Substituent-Guided Palladium-Ene Reaction for the Synthesis of Carbazoles and Cyclopenta[b]indoles
Yadav, Sonu,Hazra, Raju,Singh, Animesh,Ramasastry
supporting information, p. 2983 - 2987 (2019/05/10)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Trost-Oppolzer type Alder-ene strategy was developed for the synthesis of carbazoles and cyclopenta[b]indoles from easily accessible(3-allyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl acetates. This strategy was extended for the synthesis of naphthalenes and dibenzobenzofurans as well. In addition, a short synthesis of antibacterial and antifungal natural product glycozoline and its analogues was also achieved.
Total synthesis of carbazole alkaloids
Bhatthula, Bharath kumar goud,Kanchani, Janardhan reddy,Arava, Veera reddy,Subha
, p. 874 - 887 (2019/01/11)
A Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling, followed by triphenylphosphine mediated Cadogan reductive cyclization sequence provided efficient access to a series of carbazole alkaloids. In the present work, this approach was applied to the total synthesis of mukonine, clauszoline K, koenoline, murrayanine, murrayafoline A, mukoeic acid, glycoborine, glycozolicine, mukolidine, mukoline, glycozoline, 3-methoxy-9H-carbazole-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester, (3-methoxy-9H-carbazol-1-yl)-methanol, 3-methoxy-9H-carbazole-1-carbaldehyde, 3-methoxy-9H-carbazole-1-carboxylic acid, 2-methyl-9H-carbazole and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) carprofen and its derivatives.
"on Water" Promoted Ullmann-Type C-N Bond-Forming Reactions: Application to Carbazole Alkaloids by Selective N-Arylation of Aminophenols
Chakraborti, Gargi,Paladhi, Sushovan,Mandal, Tirtha,Dash, Jyotirmayee
, p. 7347 - 7359 (2018/07/29)
The Ullmann-type cross coupling of a variety of aromatic, aliphatic amines with aryl halides is reported using a CuI-based catalytic system in combination with an easily accessible prolinamide ligand in aqueous media. The method is mild and tolerant to air, moisture, and a wide range of functional groups, providing a novel way to access a variety of aminated products. Secondary amines like heteroaromatic amines and nucleobases have also been used, affording the corresponding coupling products in good to excellent yields. Moreover, this method has been employed for chemoselective C-N arylation of aminophenols and further utilized for the synthesis of carbazole natural products, avoiding the protection and deprotection steps.
Divergent and Orthogonal Approach to Carbazoles and Pyridoindoles from Oxindoles via Indole Intermediates
Mandal, Tirtha,Chakraborti, Gargi,Karmakar, Shilpi,Dash, Jyotirmayee
, p. 4759 - 4763 (2018/08/24)
The previously unexplored Grignard addition to oxindoles provides a regiospecific approach to 2- and 2,3-disubstituted indole derivatives in high yields via a one-pot aromatization driven dehydration pathway. This method allows a convenient preparation of diallyl indoles that are used as ring-closing metathesis (RCM) precursors for the orthogonal synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]indoles and carbazoles. The synthetic utility of this method is illustrated by the synthesis of a microtubulin inhibitor and naturally occurring carbazole alkaloids.
Copper(II) catalyzed aromatization of tetrahydrocarbazole: An unprecedented protocol and its utility towards the synthesis of carbazole alkaloids
Dalvi, Bhakti A.,Lokhande, Pradeep D.
, p. 2145 - 2149 (2018/05/08)
An efficient protocol for the aromatization of tetrahydrocarbazole is described by using catalytic copper(II) chloride dihydrate in DMSO. This newly established methodology has utilized towards the synthesis of naturally occurring carbazole alkaloids, namely 3-methylcarbazole, 3-formyl carbazole, glycozoline, glycozolicine and clauszoline-K. In addition, the protocol is generalized for the aromatization of N-substituted tetrahydrocarbazole, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro β-carboline to give the corresponding heteroaromatic compounds from very good to excellent yield. Moreover, this method has been proven to be tolerant to a broad range of functional groups with excellent yields.
