5326-26-1Relevant articles and documents
Three-step synthesis of 2,5,7-trisubstituted indoles from: N -acetyl-2,4,6-trichloroaniline using Pd-catalyzed site-selective cross-coupling
Yamaguchi, Miyuki,Manabe, Kei
, p. 6645 - 6655 (2017)
We report a facile three-step synthesis of 2,5,7-trisubstituted indoles from N-acetyl-2,4,6-trichloroaniline, with the first step featuring Pd/dihydroxyterphenylphosphine (DHTP)-catalyzed ortho-selective Sonogashira coupling followed by cyclization to afford 2-substituted 5,7-dichloroindoles. Subsequent introduction of aryl or alkenyl groups at the C7 position was achieved by Pd/DHTP-catalyzed site-selective Kumada-Tamao-Corriu coupling, with further substitution of the chlorine at the C5 position (Suzuki-Miyaura coupling or Buchwald-Hartwig amination) affording 2,5,7-trisubstituted indoles.
Assembly of conjugated enynes and substituted indoles via CuI/amino acid-catalyzed coupling of 1-alkynes with vinyl iodides and 2- bromotrifluoroacetanilides
Liu, Feng,Ma, Dawei
, p. 4844 - 4850 (2008/02/05)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Cross-coupling of 1-alkynes with vinyl iodides occurs at 80°C in dioxane catalyzed by CuI/N,N-dimethylglycine to afford conjugated enynes in good to excellent yields. Heating a mixture of 2-bromotrifluoroacetanilide, 1-alkyne, 2 mol % of CuI, 6 mol % of L-proline, and K2CO3 in DMF at 80 °C leads to the formation of the corresponding indole. This conversion involves a CuI/L-proline-catalyzed coupling between aryl bromide and the 1-alkyne followed by a CuI-mediated cyclization process. An ortho-substituent effect directed by NHCOCF3 enables me reaction to proceed under these mild conditions. Both aryl acetylenes and O-protected propargyl alcohol can be applied, leading to 5-, 6-, or 7-substituted 2-aryl and protected 2-hydroxymethyl indoles in good yields. With simple aliphatic alkynes, however, lower yields were observed.
Synthesis of 3,1-Benzothiazines by Cyclisation of 2- Thioformylaminodiphenylacetylenes
Fernandes, Manuel A.,Reid, David H.
, p. 2231 - 2233 (2007/10/03)
2-Formylaminodiphenylacetylenes, obtained in excellent yield by Sonogashira coupling of (2-iodoaryl)formamides with phenylacetylene, were thionated with P4S10 in boiling THF to give 2-thioformylaminodiphenylacetylenes. These acetylenes were cyclised by DBU at ambient temperature to give (4Z)-4-benzylidene-4H-3,1-benzothiazines and small amounts of 2-phenylindoles. The structures of (4Z)-4-benzylidene-6,8-dichloro- 4H-3,1-benzothiazine and 3,5-dichloro-2-thioformylaminodiphenylacetylene were established by single crystal X-ray analysis.