53703-96-1Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of benzimidazole compounds in sterilizing agent and pesticide
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Paragraph 0050-0052; 0064-0068; 0083-0084, (2021/03/03)
The invention provides a new synthesis method of benzimidazole compounds which can be applied to preparation of disinfectants and pesticides, and the benzimidazole compounds are synthesized by using oxalyl diamine compounds which are simple and easy to prepare as ligands and using CuI to catalyze o-amide substituted chlorinated aryl compounds. The method has the advantages that a reaction system is cheap and easy to prepare, the method can be suitable for industrial production, and reaction conditions are mild. In addition, the reaction also has the advantages of low catalyst and ligand equivalents, simplicity, convenience, economy, wide substrate application range and the like. The benzimidazole compound obtained by the preparation method can be used as a killing agent and a pesticide bactericide.
Synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles through DDQ-oxidized intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling of N,N′-dialkyl o-phenylenediamines
Feng, Yangyang,Ma, Youcai,Xiong, Ruimei,Xiong, Yan,Zhang, Xiaohui
, (2020/09/02)
The synthetic methodology of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles has been developed, which starts from N,N′-dialkyl o-phenylenediamines via intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling under the oxidation of DDQ with mild conditions. Through detailed optimization of reaction conditions, only DDQ was found essential without any additives to reach to the highest yield of 99%. In the cases of linear aliphatic substituents, the synthesis of 1-alkyl-2-phenylbenzimidazoles showed high selectivities and their structures were identified by 2D NMR COSY correlation analysis. A plausible mechanism was proposed to interpret the observed reactivities and selectivities.
Nickel-catalysed dehydrogenative coupling of aromatic diamines with alcohols: Selective synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles and quinoxalines
Bera, Atanu,Sk, Motahar,Singh, Khushboo,Banerjee, Debasis
supporting information, p. 5958 - 5961 (2019/05/27)
The first nickel-catalysed dehydrogenative coupling of primary alcohols and ethylene glycol with aromatic diamines for selective synthesis of mono- and di-substituted benzimidazoles and quinoxalines is reported. The earth-abundant, non-precious and simple NiCl2/L1 system enables the synthesis of N-heterocycles releasing water and hydrogen gas as byproducts. Mechanistic studies involving deuterium labeling experiments and quantitative determination of hydrogen gas evaluation were performed.
One-pot strategy of copper-catalyzed synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles
Xie, Caixia,Han, Xushuang,Gong, Jian,Li, Danyang,Ma, Chen
, p. 5811 - 5819 (2017/07/22)
A simple, one-pot and copper-catalyzed coupling reaction for the construction of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives is described. A low-cost copper salt and a weak base K3PO4 were utilized in this reaction. A variety of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles were obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
Solvent/oxidant-switchable synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines and benzimidazoles via metal-free selective oxidative annulation of arylamidines
Lin, Jian-Ping,Zhang, Feng-Hua,Long, Ya-Qiu
, p. 2822 - 2825 (2014/06/23)
A fast and simple divergent synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines and benzimidazoles was developed from readily available amidines, via iodine(III)-promoted oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp2) and C(sp 2)-N bond formation in nonpolar and polar solvents, respectively. Further selective synthesis of quinazolines in polar solvent was realized by TEMPO-catalyzed sp3C-H/sp2C-H direct coupling of the amidine with K2S2O8 as the oxidant. No metal, base, or other additives were needed.
"All-water" one-pot diverse synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles: Hydrogen bond driven 'synergistic electrophile-nucleophile dual activation' by water
Kommi, Damodara N.,Jadhavar, Pradeep S.,Kumar, Dinesh,Chakraborti, Asit K.
, p. 798 - 810 (2013/04/24)
A new "all-water" tandem arylaminoarylation/arylaminoalkylation- reduction-cyclisation route is reported for one-pot diversity oriented synthesis of regiodefined 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles. Water plays a crucial and indispensable role through hydrogen bond driven 'synergistic electrophile-nucleophile dual activation' in the formation of N-mono-aryl/aryl alkyl/alkyl/cycloalkyl o-nitroanilines under metal and base-free conditions to replace the transition metal-based C-N bond formation (aryl amination) chemistry and underlines the origin of regiodefined installation of the diverse selection of aryl, aryl alkyl, and alkyl/cycloalkyl groups as substituents on the benzimidazole scaffold to form the 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles. The influence of the hydrogen bond effect of water in promoting the arylaminoarylation reaction under base and metal-free conditions has been realized through observation of inferior yields in D2O compared to that obtained in water during the reaction of o-fluoronitrobenzene with aniline separately performed in water and D2O under similar experimental conditions. Water also provides assistance in promoting the subsequent nitro reduction and in the final cyclocondensation steps. The role of water in promoting the cyclocondensation reaction through hydrogen bonds is realized by the differential product yields during the reaction of mono-N-phenyl-o- phenylenediamine with benzaldehyde performed separately in water and D 2O. The better hydrogen bond donor and hydrogen bond acceptor abilities of water compared to those of the organic solvents are the contributing/deciding factors for making the new water-assisted tandem arylaminoarylation/arylaminoalkylation-reduction-cyclisation strategy for the diversified synthesis of the regiodefined 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles effective in an aqueous medium, making it represent a true "all-water chemistry."
"All-water" chemistry of tandem N-alkylation-reduction- condensation for synthesis of N-arylmethyl-2-substituted benzimidazoles
Kommi, Damodara N.,Kumar, Dinesh,Bansal, Rohit,Chebolu, Rajesh,Chakraborti, Asit K.
, p. 3329 - 3335 (2013/01/16)
A water-assisted tandem N-alkylation-reduction-condensation process has been devised as a new synthetic route for the one-pot synthesis of N-arylmethyl-2-substituted benzimidazoles. Water plays the crucial and indispensable role through hydrogen bond mediated 'electrophile-nucleophile dual activation' in promoting selective N-monobenzylation of o-nitroanilines as an alternative to the transition metal-based chemistry for C-N bond formation (amination) and forms the basis of disposing the substituents on the benzimidazole moiety in regiodefined manner. Water also exerts a beneficial effect in the condensation of N-monobenzylated o-phenylenediamines with aldehydes. The water-assisted C-N bond formation chemistry led to metal/base-free synthesis of N-monobenzylated o-nitroanilines and N-monobenzylated o-phenylenediamines. The indispensable/advantageous role of water in the various stage of the N-alkylation-reduction-condensation process exemplifies an 'all-water' chemistry for the synthesis of N-arylmethyl-2- substituted benzimidazoles.
Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and quinazolinones from common precursors
Sadig, Jessie E. R.,Foster, Radleigh,Willis, Michael C.,Wakenhut, Florian
, p. 9473 - 9486,14 (2012/12/12)
N-(o-Halophenyl)imidoyl chlorides and the corresponding imidates are easily prepared and can be utilized as complementary precursors for the synthesis of important heterocycles. The synthesis of N-substituted benzimidazoles was possible from the palladium
