5435-06-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochemical C?H Amidation of Heteroarenes with N-Alkyl Sulfonamides in Aqueous Medium
Zhang, Yan,Lin, Zhipeng,Ackermann, Lutz
supporting information, p. 242 - 246 (2020/11/30)
The construction of C?N bonds by free radical reactions represents a powerful synthetic approach for direct C?H amidations of arenes or heteroarenes. Developing efficient and more environmentally friendly synthetic methods for C?H amidation reactions remains highly desirable. Herein, metal-free electrochemical oxidative dehydrogenative C?H amidations of heteroarenes with N-alkylsulfonamides have been accomplished. The catalyst- and chemical-oxidant-free C?H amidation features an ample scope and employs electricity as the green and sole oxidant. A variety of heteroarenes, including indoles, pyrroles, benzofuran and benzothiophene, thereby underwent this C(sp2)?H nitrogenation. Cyclic voltammetry studies and control experiments provided evidence for nitrogen-centered radicals being directly generated under metal-free electrocatalysis.
Direct Synthesis of α-Amino Nitriles from Sulfonamides via Base-Mediated C-H Cyanation
Shi, Shasha,Yang, Xianyu,Tang, Man,Hu, Jiefeng,Loh, Teck-Peng
, p. 4018 - 4022 (2021/05/26)
Herein, we disclose a transition-metal-free reaction system that enables α-cyanation of sulfonamides through C-H bond cleavage for the preparation of α-amino nitriles, including difficult-to-access all-alkyl α-tertiary scaffolds. More than 50 substrate examples prove a wide functional group tolerance. Additionally, its synthetic practicality is highlighted by gram-scalability and the late-stage modification of natural compounds. Mechanistic experiments suggest that this process involves in situ formation of an imine intermediate via base-promoted elimination of HF.
Nickel/Photoredox Dual Catalytic Cross-Coupling of Alkyl and Amidyl Radicals to Construct C(sp3)-N Bonds
Zhou, Shaofang,Lv, Kang,Fu, Rui,Zhu, Changlei,Bao, Xiaoguang
, p. 5026 - 5034 (2021/05/07)
The construction of C(sp3)-N bonds via direct radical-radical cross-coupling under benign conditions is a desirable but challenging approach. Herein, the cross-coupling of alkyl and amidyl radicals to build aliphatic C-N bonds in a concise, mild, and oxid
Enantioselective copper-catalyzed remote c(sp3)-h alkynylation of linear primary sulfonamides
Wang, Cheng-Yu,Qin, Zi-Yang,Huang, Yu-Ling,Hou, Yi-Ming,Jin, Ruo-Xing,Li, Chao,Wang, Xi-Sheng
supporting information, p. 4006 - 4009 (2020/05/18)
The highly efficient copper-catalyzed enantioselective alkynylation of the remote C(sp3)-H bond on linear primary sulfonamides is presented here using a radical relay strategy. The chiral box-copper complex, which is used to recapture the in-situ-generated alkyl radical via a 1,5-HAT strategy, is the key to success, affording the chiral alkynes after a following reductive elimination. A general substrate scope, mild conditions, and excellent regio- and enantioselective control are demonstrated in this method.
Copper-Catalyzed, N-Directed Csp3-H Trifluoromethylthiolation (-SCF3) and Trifluoromethylselenation (-SeCF3)
Modak, Atanu,Pinter, Emily N.,Cook, Silas P.
supporting information, p. 18405 - 18410 (2019/11/19)
A direct and versatile copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylthiolation and trifluoromethylselenation of primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic C-H bonds was developed. The reaction provides direct access to molecules containing these emerging moieties in the presence of a wide range of common functional groups and in complex molecular environments.
Copper-Catalyzed Amide Radical-Directed Cyanation of Unactivated Csp3-H Bonds
Zhang, Hongwei,Zhou, Yulu,Tian, Peiyuan,Jiang, Cuiyu
supporting information, (2019/03/19)
A method for site-selective intermolecular δ/?-Csp3-H cyanation of aliphatic sulfonamides is developed using TsCN as the cyanating reagent, catalyzed by a Cu(I)/phenanthroline complex. The mild, expeditious, and modular protocol allows efficient remote Csp3-H cyanation with good functional group tolerance and high regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction might proceed through a Cu(I)-mediated N-F bond cleavage to generate an amidyl radical, 1,5-HAT, and cyano group transfer of the resulting carbon radical with TsCN.
Merging Photochemistry with Electrochemistry: Functional-Group Tolerant Electrochemical Amination of C(sp3)?H Bonds
Wang, Fei,Stahl, Shannon S.
supporting information, p. 6385 - 6390 (2019/03/21)
Direct amination of C(sp3)?H bonds is of broad interest in the realm of C?H functionalization because of the prevalence of nitrogen heterocycles and amines in pharmaceuticals and natural products. Reported here is a combined electrochemical/pho
Sulfonamide-Directed Chemo- and Site-Selective Oxidative Halogenation/Amination Using Halogenating Reagents Generated in Situ from Cyclic Diacyl Peroxides
Chang, Denghu,Zhao, Rong,Wei, Congyin,Yao, Yuan,Liu, Yang,Shi, Lei
, p. 3305 - 3315 (2018/03/25)
The combination of cyclic diacyl peroxides with commercially available halide salts as a unique halogenating system is utilized in Hofmann-L?ffler-Freytag-type reaction. This strategy allows for the formation of N-chloroamides, δ-brominated products, and
Anodic benzylic C(sp3)-H amination: Unified access to pyrrolidines and piperidines
Herold, Sebastian,Bafaluy, Daniel,Mu?iz, Kilian
supporting information, p. 3191 - 3196 (2018/07/29)
An electrochemical aliphatic C-H amination strategy was developed to access the important heterocyclic motifs of pyrrolidines and piperidines within a uniform reaction protocol. The mechanism of this unprecedented C-H amination strategy involves anodic C-H activation to generate a benzylic cation, which is efficiently trapped by a nitrogen nucleophile. The applicability of the process is demonstrated for 40 examples comprising both 5- and 6-membered ring formations.
