5449-26-3Relevant articles and documents
Organometallic reactions in aqueous media - Bismuth-mediated crossed aldol type reactions
Lee, Yoon Joo,Chan, Tak Hang
, p. 1406 - 1412 (2007/10/03)
Bismuth metal, upon activation by zinc fluoride, can effect the crossed aldol reaction between α-bromocarbonyl compounds and aldehydes in aqueous media. The reaction was found to be regiospecific and syndiastereoselective.
Kinetics and Mechanism of the Ivanov Reaction: Reaction of Aldehydes and Ketones with Phenylacetic Acit Magnesium Enediolate
Toullec, Jean,Mladenova, Margarita,Gaudemar-Bardone, Francoise,Blagoev, Blagoi
, p. 2563 - 2569 (2007/10/02)
Stopped-flow kinetics of the reaction between aldehydes or ketones and the magnesium enediolate of phenylacetic acid in THF are second order at enediolate concentrations -3 M.At concentrations of 10-3 - 3*10-2 M, the formation of a bis(enediolate) requires a more complex kinetic equation.Second-order rate constans are reported for the reaction of the enediolate with a number of aldehydes and ketones at 25 deg C.Entropies of activation for cyclohexanone, benzaldehyde, 2-methylpropanal, and 2,2-dimethylpropanal are positive, and enthalpy-entropy compensation is observed.Ef fects of cycloalkanone ring size and benzaldehyde substituents are small and are ascribable to a transition state with a very small C-C bond order.A two-step mechanism is proposed, with preequilibrium formation of a coordination intermediate which, in some cases, is accompanied by a change in the magnesium coordination number.Effects of alkyl groups on aldehyde and ketone reactivity stem mainly from steric desolvation.
Ketene bis(trimethylsilyl) acetals. Cross-aldol condensation with aldehydes. Stereochemistry of the reaction
Dubois,Axiotis,Bertounesque
, p. 4655 - 4658 (2007/10/02)
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