55579-68-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
FUSED THIOPHENE AND THIAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS ROR GAMMA MODULATORS
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, (2015/07/16)
The present invention provides fused thiophene and thiazole derivatives of formula (I), which may be therapeutically useful, more particularly as RORγ modulators; in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X1, X2, L, m, n and ring A have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases or disorders, in particular their use in disease(s) or disorder(s) where there is an advantage in modulating RORγ receptor. The present invention also provides preparation of the compounds and pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one of the fused thiophene and thiazole derivatives of formula (I), together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient therefor.
Cyclohexane 1,3-diones and their inhibition of mutant SOD1-dependent protein aggregation and toxicity in PC12 cells
Zhang, Wei,Benmohamed, Radhia,Arvanites, Anthony C.,Morimoto, Richard I.,Ferrante, Robert J.,Kirsch, Donald R.,Silverman, Richard B.
, p. 1029 - 1045 (2012/03/09)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of motor neurons. Currently, there is only one FDA-approved treatment for ALS (riluzole), and that drug only extends life, on average, by 2-3 months. Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) are found in familial forms of the disease and have played an important role in the study of ALS pathophysiology. On the basis of their activity in a PC12-G93A-YFP high-throughput screening assay, several bioactive compounds have been identified and classified as cyclohexane-1,3-dione (CHD) derivatives. A concise and efficient synthetic route has been developed to provide diverse CHD analogs. The structural modification of the CHD scaffold led to the discovery of a more potent analog (26) with an EC50 of 700 nM having good pharmacokinetic properties, such as high solubility, low human and mouse metabolic potential, and relatively good plasma stability. It was also found to efficiently penetrate the blood-brain barrier. However, compound 26 did not exhibit any significant life span extension in the ALS mouse model. It was found that, although 26 was active in PC12 cells, it had poor activity in other cell types, including primary cortical neurons, indicating that it can penetrate into the brain, but is not active in neuronal cells, potentially due to poor selective cell penetration. Further structural modification of the CHD scaffold was aimed at improving global cell activity as well as maintaining potency. Two new analogs (71 and 73) were synthesized, which had significantly enhanced cortical neuronal cell permeability, as well as similar potency to that of 26 in the PC12-G93A assay. These CHD analogs are being investigated further as novel therapeutic candidates for ALS.
Tandem reactions leading to benzo[c]chromen-6-ones and 3-substituted isocoumarins
Fan, Xuesen,He, Yan,Cui, Liangyan,Guo, Shenghai,Wang, Jianji,Zhang, Xinying
supporting information; experimental part, p. 673 - 677 (2012/03/10)
A simple and convenient protocol for the synthesis of benzo[c]chromen-6- ones and 3-substituted isocoumarins through a CuI-catalyzed tandem reaction of 2-bromobenzoates withcyclohexane-1,3-diones or acyclic 1,3-diones is developed. This strategy can also be extended to the one-pot synthesis of isoquinolin-1(2H)-one and 3,4-dihydrophenanthridine-1,6(2H,5H)-dione. A simple and convenient protocol for the synthesis of benzo[c]chromen-6-ones and 3-substituted isocoumarins through a CuI-catalyzed tandem reaction of 2-bromobenzoates with cyclohexane-1,3-dione or acyclic 1,3-dione has been developed. This strategy can also be extended to the one-pot synthesis of isoquionlin-1(2H)-one and 3,4-dihydrophenanthridine-1,6-(2H,5H)-dione. Copyright
Consecutive Michael-claisen process for cyclohexane-1,3-dione derivative (CDD) synthesis from unsubstituted and substituted acetone 1
Sharma, Dharminder,Shil, Arun K.,Singh, Bikram,Das, Pralay
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1199 - 1204 (2012/06/15)
A long-existing problem of cyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives (CDD) synthesis from unreactive acetone through consecutive Michael-Claisen process was solved under this study. The practical applicability of this process was tested for a novel compound ethyl 3-(2,4-dioxocyclohexyl)propanoate for up to 20-gram scale. Furthermore, the scope of different acetone derivatives was investigated and resulted with similar consecutive Michael-Claisen process for CDD synthesis. The reaction exhibited remarkable regioselectivity in Michael addition followed by Claisen cyclization. In this process high substrate selectivity was observed for CDD synthesis following consecutive double-Michael-Claisen and Michael-Claisen cyclization. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
PERNASAL PREPARATIONS
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Page 26, (2010/11/29)
A nasal preparation comprising a compound represented by the formula: wherein Ring A is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, Ring B is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic homocyclic or heterocyclic ring, R
Aminoguanidine hydrazone derivatives, process for producing the same and drugs thereof
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Page column 66 - 67, (2010/11/29)
The present invention is to provide a compound of the formula: wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted 5- to 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, the ring B an optionally substituted 5- to 6-membered aromatic homocyclic ring or an optionally sub
Synthesis and Antimalarial Properties of 1-Imino Derivatives of 7-Chloro-3-substituted-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinediones and Related Structures
Kesten, Stephen J.,Degnan, Margaret J.,Hung, Jocelyn,McNamara, Dennis J.,Ortwine, Daniel F.,et al.
, p. 3429 - 3447 (2007/10/02)
To improve upon the activity and properties of the 3-aryl-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinediones, a variety of 1-imino derivatives (3) were prepared and shown to be highly active antimalarial agents in both rodents and primates.Among structural modifications prepared, including N10-alkyl and C2-substituted analogs, removal of the C9 oxygen, and introduction of an imino side chain at C9, the imines of the N10-H acridinediones were the most active compounds obtained.The imino derivative of7-chloro-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinedione (9aa) proved to be highly active in advanced studies in primates.
