57056-94-7

Upstream product

• 533-58-4 2-Iodophenol 
• 106-93-4 ethylene dibromide 

Downstream Products

• 496-16-2 2.3-dihydrobenzofuran 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

SPIROCYCLIC TETRAHYDROQUINAZOLINES

Provided are compounds represented by Formula I, wherein R3, A, A1, A2, A3, E, E1, E2, L, Q, Z, and (aa) are as defined in the specification, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. Compounds of Formula (I) are KRAS inhibitors and are thus useful to treat cancer and other diseases.

Spirocyclic tetrahydroquinazolines

The invention discloses spirocyclic tetrahydroquinazolines , and particularly provide compounds represented by Formula I shown in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. In the formula, R3, A, A1, A2, A3, E, E1, E2, L, Q, Z and a structure shown in the specification are as defined in the specification,. The compounds of formula I are KRAS inhibitors and are therefore useful in the treatment of cancer and other diseases.

Visible-Light-Induced Cyclization/Aromatization of 2-Vinyloxy Arylalkynes: Synthesis of Thio-Substituted Dibenzofuran Derivatives

A visible-light-induced cascade reaction of 2-vinyloxy arylalkynes with thiosulfonates was developed and provided unexpected thio-substituted dibenzofuran derivatives in moderate yields. Mechanistic studies revealed the thiosulfonylation product of 2-vinyloxy arylalkyne was the key intermediate, and the additive disulfide played the role of hydrogen abstraction in the aromatization process to offer the desired product. This reaction presents a new reaction mode for the construction of polycyclic oxygen heterocycles.

Synthesis of 2-isoxazolyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuransviapalladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization of alkenyl ethers

A novel palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization reaction of alkenyl ethers with alkynyl oxime ethers for the construction of poly-heterocyclic scaffolds has been developed, in which the electron-rich alkene moiety functions as a three-atom unit, simultaneously dealing well with the coordination and regioselectivity of electron-rich olefins under metal catalysis. The strategy features excellent regio- and chemoselectivities as well as good functional group tolerance. Moreover, the newly formed 2-isoxazolyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran products can be further transformed to diverse complex heterocycles, demonstrating their potential applications in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.

Synthesis of Difluoroalkylated Benzofuran, Benzothiophene, and Indole Derivatives via Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Difluoroalkylation and Arylation of 1,6-Enynes

A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of difluoroalkylated benzofuran, benzothiophene, and indole derivatives via palladium-catalyzed aryldifluoroalkylation of 1,6-enynes with ethyl difluoroiodoacetate and arylboronic acids has been established.

Iodinated Choline Transport-Targeted Tracers

We present a novel series of radioiodinated tracers and potential theranostics for diseases accompanied by pathological function of proteins involved in choline transport. Unlike choline analogues labeled with 11C or 18F that are currently used in the clinic, the iodinated compounds described herein are applicable in positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, and potentially in therapy, depending on the iodine isotope selection. Moreover, favorable half-lives of iodine isotopes result in much less challenging synthesis by isotope exchange reaction. Six of the described compounds were nanomolar ligands, and the best compound possessed an affinity 100-fold greater than that of choline. Biodistribution data of 125I-labeled ligands in human prostate carcinoma bearing (PC-3) mice revealed two compounds with a biodistribution profile superior to that of [18F]fluorocholine.

Amino Acid Hot Spots of Halogen Bonding: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Case Study of the 5-HT7 Receptor

A computational approach combining a structure-activity relationship library of halogenated and the corresponding unsubstituted ligands (called XSAR) with QM-based molecular docking and binding free energy calculations was used to search for amino acids frequently targeted by halogen bonding (hot spots) in a 5-HT7R as a case study. The procedure identified two sets of hot spots, extracellular (D2.65, T2.64, and E7.35) and transmembrane (C3.36, T5.39, and S5.42), which were further verified by a synthesized library of halogenated arylsulfonamide derivatives of (aryloxy)ethylpiperidines. It was found that a halogen bond formed between T5.39 and a bromine atom at 3-position of the aryloxy fragment caused the most remarkable, 35-fold increase in binding affinity for 5-HT7R when compared to the nonhalogenated analog. The proposed paradigm of halogen bonding hot spots was additionally verified on D4 dopamine receptor showing that it can be used in rational drug design/optimization for any protein target.

An Efficient K2CO3-Promoted Synthesis of 1-Bromo-2-aryloxyethane Derivatives and Evaluation of Larval Mortality against Aedes aegypti

The influences of reaction parameters on the etherification of phenols to obtain 1-bromo-2-aryloxyethane derivatives were evaluated. The compounds were prepared by direct etherification of phenols with 1,2-dibromoethane using anhydrous K2CO3 and acetonitrile as solvent reaction, at 80°C, in a reaction time of 6 h. Under these conditions, excellent yields (71%-94%) were obtained, with low yields of secondary products. The anhydrous K2CO3 was recycled by simple filtration, dried in vacuum, and reused. The compounds were characterized by conventional spectral data (MS and NMR). Larvicidal activity results showed a 100% larval mortality after 24-hour exposure to the compound 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-phenylbenzene.

Synergetic oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone catalyzed by manganese(II) complexes bearing pendant iodophenyl groups

Five tetradentate ligands, L1–5, bearing the moiety of bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine (1) and their complexes with Mn(II) were prepared. All the compounds and metal complexes were appropriately characterized. The five manganese(II) complexes (3a–e) are of the formula, [Mn(II)LxCl2] (x = 1-5), as suggested by the crystal structure of complexes 3b and 3c. All the ligands except for L3 possess two iodobenzene groups via an ether linkage (except for L1) with various lengths. By using oxone as an oxidant, the catalytic activity of these complexes on the oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone in acetonitrile/water at room temperature was studied. Our results showed that the pendant iodophenyl groups play a synergetic role with the metal center in the catalysis, and complex 3b possesses the most appropriate length of the linkage between the iodobenzene group and the metal center. EPR and FTIR data suggest that the metal center of the active species should be Mn(IV) after the oxidation of oxone under the reaction conditions. A catalytic mechanism was also proposed based on the experimental observations.

Ag-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization Reaction of 1,6-Enynes and Sodium Sulfinate: Access to Sulfonylated Benzofurans

A convenient protocol for the synthesis of sulfonylated benzofurans via Ag-catalyzed oxidative cyclization has been established. Chemically stable and easily available sodium sulfinates were used as the sulfonylation reagents and building block for the heterocycle construction. With this novel strategy, various benzofurans bearing dual functional groups could be obtained in good yields with high chemo- and regioselectivities under mild conditions.