5805-57-2Relevant articles and documents
In silico and antithrombotic studies of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles derived from benzimidazole
Vishwanathan,Gurupadayya,Venkata Sairam
, p. 67 - 74 (2016)
In the present study, a series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (4a-4k) derived from benzimidazole were docked onto factor Xa (PDB: 1NFY) protein using SYBYLX 2.1. and also evaluated for in vitro clot lysis for thrombolytic activity. The synthesized molecules were also screened for in silico ADME studies. The molecular docking studies highlighted that the molecules showed high affinity towards 1NFY with higher docking score and the in silico ADME results were promising and indicated that the molecules holds great potential as a drug candidate. The thrombolytic evaluation was performed for decrease in solid clot weight by the clot lysis study at a concentration of 6.25, 12.5 and 25 μM strengths, respectively. The results of in vitro clot lysis for thrombolytic evaluation revealed that the tested compounds 4a-4k exhibited significant clot lysis with respect to negative control phosphate buffered saline and in comparison to the reference drug streptokinase (30,000 IU). Among all the tested compounds, compound 4j, 4d and 4g exhibited potent thrombolytic activity with EC50 value of 16.2, 18.1 and 23.7 μM, respectively. The thrombolytic efficacy investigation highlights that the synthesized compound 4j could be considered for further clinical studies to ascertain its possible hit as thrombolytic agents.
The design and synthesis of potent benzimidazole derivatives via scaffold hybridization and evaluating their antiproliferative and proapoptotic activity against breast and lung cancer cell lines
Elgawish, Mohamed Saleh,Ghareb, Nagat,Nafie, Mohamed S.,Yamada, Koji,Yassen, Asmaa S. A.
, p. 4239 - 4256 (2022/03/14)
One of the current approaches used in drug discovery and development is the synthesis of novel small compounds from existing structural motifs via molecular hybridization. In the current study, a new series of benzimidazo[1,5-a]imidazole, benzimidazo[1,2-c]thiazole, benzimidazotriazine, and benzimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline scaffolds was synthesized via C-H cycloamination, using a metal-free synthetic pathway, as potent antiproliferative antiangiogenic molecules against breast (MCF-7) and lung (A549) cancer cell lines. The expansion of the benzimidazole scaffold with heterocyclic rings resulted in a tridentate cyclic system that occupied the ATP-binding site and neighboring hydrophobic pocket, eliciting promising affinity and selectivity toward VEGFR2 through extra H-bonding and completely occupying the entrance region. Molecular docking studies demonstrated that most of the designed compounds bind VEGFR-2 adopting a DFG-in conformation, where the benzimidazole scaffold occupied the hinge region, the central aromatic ring occupied hydrophobic region I adjacent to the hinge region, and the hydrogen bond donor/acceptor bound to the hydrogen-bond-rich region. In comparison to lenvatinib, which had a docking score of-12.47 kJ mol-1 and a Glide E-model value of-132.68 kcal mol-1, compound 17 had a decent docking score of-8.95 kJ mol-1 and a Glide E-model value of-92.17 kcal mol-1. The designed molecules exhibited promising in situ cytotoxic activities, with IC50 values ranging from 9.2 to 42.3 μM against MCF-7 and A549, comparable to 5-fluorouracil (which has IC50 values of 10.32 and 5.8 μM against MCF-7 and A549, respectively); they also showed selective in vitro inhibitory activity against VEGFR2 when compared with other designed kinases, with compound 17 showing an IC50 value (23 nM) as good as that of sorafenib (30 nM). Flow cytometry and cell cycle assays revealed that apoptotic cell death induction occurred in the A549 cell line through the activation of certain caspases and the tumor suppressor P53 and through repressing the generation of BAX and PUMA. Furthermore, the proposed compounds exhibited physicochemical and pharmacokinetics properties within the acceptable range for human usage, as anticipated by an in silico ADME study, making them lead molecules for developing new forms of medication.
Cu(II) complex-decorated hybrid nanomaterial: a retrievable catalyst for green synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones
Bodaghifard, Mohammad Ali,Safari, Somayeh
, p. 1613 - 1627 (2021/04/26)
The significant stability of magnetic core and ? OH functional groups on the surface of silica-coated cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4@SiO2) nanoparticles make it a good candidate for functionalization and catalytic application. In
Impact of N-Alkylamino Substituents on Serotonin Receptor (5-HTR) Affinity and Phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) Inhibition of Isoindole-1,3-dione Derivatives
Czopek, Anna,Partyka, Anna,Bucki, Adam,Paw?owski, Maciej,Ko?aczkowski, Marcin,Siwek, Agata,G?uch-Lutwin, Monika,Koczurkiewicz, Paulina,P?kala, El?bieta,Jaromin, Anna,Tyliszczak, Bo?ena,Weso?owska, Anna,Zagórska, Agnieszka
, (2020/09/04)
In this study, a series of compounds derived from 4-methoxy-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, potential ligands of phosphodiesterase 10A and serotonin receptors, were investigated as potential antipsychotics. A library of 4-methoxy-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives with various amine moieties was synthesized and examined for their phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A)-inhibiting properties and their 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptor affinities. Based on in vitro studies, the most potent compound, 18 (2-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)butyl]-4-methoxy-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione), was selected and its safety in vitro was evaluated. In order to explain the binding mode of compound 18 in the active site of the PDE10A enzyme and describe the molecular interactions responsible for its inhibition, computer-aided docking studies were performed. The potential antipsychotic properties of compound 18 in a behavioral model of schizophrenia were also investigated.
