59020-10-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of arylstannanes by palladium-catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with distannanes
Lian, Chang,Yue, Guanglu,Zhang, Haonan,Wei, Liyan,Liu, Danyang,Liu, Sichen,Fang, Huayi,Qiu, Di
, p. 4019 - 4023 (2018/10/04)
A novel Pd-catalyzed desulfitative cross-coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with hexaalkyl distannanes is realized, allowing the facile synthesis of functionalized arylstannanes with moderate to excellent yields. The successful implement of gram-scale synthesis and tandem Stille coupling reaction demonstrates the potential applications of this method in organic synthesis.
Catalytic Ester to Stannane Functional Group Interconversion via Decarbonylative Cross-Coupling of Methyl Esters
Yue, Huifeng,Zhu, Chen,Rueping, Magnus
supporting information, p. 385 - 388 (2018/01/27)
An unprecedented conversion of methyl esters to stannanes was realized, providing access to a series of arylstannanes via nickel catalysis. Various common esters including ethyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, and phenyl esters can undergo the newly developed decarbonylative stannylation reaction. The reaction shows broad substrate scope, can differentiate between different types of esters, and if applied in consecutive fashion, allows the transformation of methyl esters into aryl fluorides or biaryls via fluororination or arylation.
Stannylation of Aryl Halides, Stille Cross-Coupling, and One-Pot, Two-Step Stannylation/Stille Cross-Coupling Reactions under Solvent-Free Conditions
Gribanov, Pavel S.,Golenko, Yulia D.,Topchiy, Maxim A.,Minaeva, Lidiya I.,Asachenko, Andrey F.,Nechaev, Mikhail S.
supporting information, p. 120 - 125 (2018/01/17)
Solvent-free protocols for palladium-catalyzed stannylation of aryl halides, Stille cross-coupling, and one-pot, two-step stannylation/Stille cross-coupling (SSC) are reported for the first time. (Het)aryl halides bearing acceptor, donor, as well as sterically demanding substituents are stannylated and/or coupled in high yields. The reactions are catalyzed by conventional palladium(II) acetate/PCy3 [Pd(OAc)2/PCy3] under air, using available base CsF, and without the use of high purity reagents. The developed synthetic procedures are versatile, robust, and easily scalable. The absence of solvent, and the elimination of isolation procedures of aryl stannanes makes the SSC protocol simple, step economical, and highly efficient for the synthesis of biaryls in a one-pot two-step procedure.
Stille and Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions as Versatile Tools for Modifications at C-17 of Steroidal Skeletons – A Comprehensive Study
Koch, Vanessa,Nieger, Martin,Br?se, Stefan
supporting information, p. 832 - 840 (2017/03/11)
Herein, we report on a comparative Stille and Suzuki cross-coupling study of steroidal vinyl (pseudo)halides with different boronic acids and tributyltin organyls. Furthermore, we have investigated the “inverse” case of those cross-coupling reactions, i.e., the reaction of a steroidal vinylpinacolatoborane or a tributyltin steroid with various bromides. The development of both methods allows the introduction of different residues at C-17 of steroid skeletons providing access to a broad variety of steroid analogues which are of high interest for biological screenings or natural product synthesis. (Figure presented.).
Ni-Catalyzed Stannylation of Aryl Esters via C?O Bond Cleavage
Gu, Yiting,Martín, Rúben
supporting information, p. 3187 - 3190 (2017/03/17)
A Ni-catalyzed stannylation of aryl esters with air- and moisture-insensitive silylstannyl reagents via Csp2 ?O cleavage is described. This protocol is characterized by its wide scope, including challenging combinations, thus enabling access to versatile building blocks and orthogonal C?heteroatom bond formations.
Antiaromatic compounds and organic light-emitting device comprising the same
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Paragraph 0441-0443, (2016/10/10)
The present invention relates to an anti-aromatic compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is an anti-aromatic compound represented by chemical formula 1. The organic light emitting device comprising the anti-aromatic compound can obtain high efficiency and long lifespan properties.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016
Facile synthesis of 3-arylpyridine derivatives by palladacycle-catalyzed Stille cross-coupling reaction
Ma, Gaizhi,Leng, Yuting,Wu, Yusheng,Wu, Yangjie
, p. 902 - 909 (2013/07/25)
The Stille cross-coupling reaction of a variety of aryl halides (X=Cl, Br, I) with 3-alkylstannylpyridines highly catalyzed by cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine has been developed. This reaction allows formation of arylpyridine derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. Functional groups on aryl halides, such as amino, hydroxyl, keto, and aldehyde are tolerated and the reactions with arylbenzoxale substrates also proceed well.
Sonochemical synthesis of bis(tri-n-butylstannyl) aromatic compounds via Barbier-like reactions
Gerbino, Darío C.,Fidelibus, Pablo M.,Mandolesi, Sandra D.,Ocampo, Romina A.,Scoccia, Jimena,Podestá, Julio C.
, p. 24 - 32 (2013/10/01)
This paper reports a study of the synthesis of aryltri-n-butylstannanes via a sonochemical Barbier reaction of aryl- and heteroaryl bromides with bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide (2) in THF. Our results demonstrate that, despite previous reports on contrary, the aryltributylstannanes can also be obtained under the same reaction conditions via sonicated reactions between aryl monobromides and tri-nbutyltin chloride (2). A comparative study of the reactions of electrophiles 2 and 3 with bromobenzene, 2-bromopyridin, o- and m-bromoanisole, m-bromotoluene, 9-bromophenthrene, and 9-bromoanthracene, indicates that the corresponding aryl- and heteroaryl-tri-n-butylstannyl derivatives are obtained in about the sameyields. Best reaction conditions and the results obtained in the investigation of the sonicated reactions between several aromatic and heteroaromatic dibromides are also reported. It was found that the reactions using 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dibromobenzenes, 4,40-dibromobiphenyl, 1,4-dibromonaphthalene, 2,5-and 3,5-dibromopyridines, and 2,5-dibromothiophene lead to the corresponding bis(tri-n-butylstannylated) derivatives in many cases in very high yields. Also the excellent results obtained in the sonicated reactions of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene with 2 and 3 are reported.
Quinuclidine compounds and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides an excellent squalene synthesizing enzyme inhibitor. Specifically, it provides a compound (I) represented by the following formula, a salt thereof or a hydrate of them. In which R1 represents (1) hydrogen atom or (2) hydroxyl group; HAr represents an aromatic heterocycle which may be substituted with 1 to 3 groups; Ar represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring; W represents a chain represented by (1) —CH2—CH2— which may be substituted, (2) —CH=CH— which may be substituted, (3) —C≡C—, (4) —NH—CO—, (5) —CO—NH—, (6) —NH—CH2—, (7) —CH2—NH—, (8) —CH2—CO—, (9) —CO—CH2—, (10) —NH—S(O)l—, (11) —S(O)l—NH—, (12) —CH2—S(O)— or (13) —S(O)l—CH2— (l denotes 0, 1 or 2); and X represents a chain represented by (1) a single bond, (2) an optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene chain, (3) an optionally substituted C2-6 alkenylene chain, (4) an optionally substituted C2-6 alkynylene chain, (5) a formula —Q— (wherein Q represents oxygen atom, sulfur atom, CO or N(R2) (wherein R2 represents a C1-6 alkyl group or a C1-6 alkoxy group)), (6) —NH—CO—, (7) —CO—NH—, (8) —NH—CH2—, (9) —CH2—NH—, (10) —CH2—CO—, (11) —CO—CH2—, (12) —NH—S(O)m—, (13) —S(O)m—NH—, (14) —CH2—S(O)m—, (15) —S(O)m—CH2— (wherein m denotes 0, 1 or 2) or (16) —(CH2)n—O— (wherein n denotes an integer from 1 to 6).
Phthalazine derivatives and remedies for erectile dysfunction
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a phthalazine compound as a therapeutic agent for erectile dysfunction represented by the following formula, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof: wherein R1and R2are the same as or different from each other and represent a halogen atom, a C1 to C4 alkyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a C1 to C4 alkoxy group which may be substituted with a halogen atom or a cyano group; X represents a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyimino group which may be substituted or a heteroaryl group which may be substituted; Y represents a heteroaryl group, an aryl group which may be substituted, an alkynyl group which may substituted, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group, an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated 4- to 8-membered amine ring, and the cyclic amine compound is a monocyclic compound, bicyclic compound or a spiro compound; l is an integer of 1 to 3; provided that the case where l is 1 or 2, X is a cyano group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom, R1is a chlorine atom, R2is a methoxy group and Y is a 5- or 6-membered amine ring substituted with a hydroxyl group is excluded.
