4423-09-0Relevant articles and documents
Isotope Effects in the p-Tolylation of Pyridine
Nakabayashi, Takeshige,Horii, Toyokazu,Kawamura, Shunichi,Abe, Yasuo
, p. 2535 - 2536 (1981)
p-Toluoyl peroxide, p-iodotuluene, and di-p-tolyl sulfone, sulfoxide, and sulfide were photolyzed in an equimolar pyridine-pyridine-d5 mixture to give rise to isomeric p-tolylpyridines (α, β, and γ) and their deuterated compounds.Isotopic distribution ratios (YH/YD) in the isomeric products were determined to be slightly larger than unity.
Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction with Potassium Aryltrifluoroborate in Pure Water Using Recyclable Nanoparticle Catalyst
Kawase, Misa,Matsuoka, Kyosuke,Shinagawa, Tsutomu,Hamasaka, Go,Uozumi, Yasuhiro,Shimomura, Osamu,Ohtaka, Atsushi
, p. 57 - 61 (2021/11/13)
This paper describes the Suzuki Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of aryl bromides with potassium aryltrifluoroborates in water catalyzed by linear polystyrene-stabilized PdO nanoparticles (PSPdONPs). The reaction of aryl bromides having electron-withdrawing groups or electron-donating groups took place smoothly to give the corresponding coupling product in high yields. The catalyst recycles five times without significant loss of catalytic activity although a little bit increase in size of PdNPs was observed after the reaction.
New Nickel-Based Catalytic System with Pincer Pyrrole-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene as Ligand for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions
Guo, Zhifo,Lei, Xiangyang
supporting information, (2021/09/11)
A new catalytic system with Ni(NO3)2·6H2O as the catalyst and a pincer pyrrole-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene as the ligand was employed in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides with arylboronic acids. With 5 mol% catalyst, the catalytic reactions proceeded at 160 °C, giving coupling products in isolated yields of up to 94% in short reaction times (1-4 h). The system worked efficiently with aryl iodides bearing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups and arylboronic acids with electron-donating groups. Steric effects were observed for both aryl iodides and arylboronic acids. It is proposed that the reactions underwent a Ni(I)/Ni(III) catalytic cycle.
