5919-29-9Relevant articles and documents
In-Silico Screening of Novel Synthesized Thienopyrimidines Targeting Fms Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-3 and Their In-Vitro Biological Evaluation
Alkahtani, Manal Mubarak,Altwaijry, Najla,Attallah, Nashwah G. M.,Elmongy, Elshaymaa I.,Henidi, Hanan Ali
, (2022/02/07)
The present investigation describes the design strategy and synthesis of novel thienopyrimidine compounds in addition to their anticancer activity targeting tyrosine kinase FLT3 en-zyme. The synthesized compounds were subjected to a cytotoxic study where compounds 9a and 9b showed the most potent cytotoxicity against HT-29, HepG-2, and MCF-7 cell lines reflected by their IC50 values for 9a (1.21 ± 0.34, 6.62 ± 0.7 and 7.2 ± 1.9 μM), for 9b (0.85 ± 0.16, 9.11 ± 0.3 and 16.26 ± 2.3 μM) and better than that of reference standard which recorded (1.4 ± 1.16, 13.915 ± 2.2, and 8.43 ± 0.5 μM), respectively. Compounds’ selectivity to malignant cells was determined using selectivity assay, interestingly, all the tested compounds demonstrated an excellent selectivity index (SI) range from 20.2 to 99.7. Target in-silico prediction revealed the FLT3 kinase enzyme was the kinase enzyme of highest probability. Molecular docking studies were performed on the pre-pared compounds which showed promising binding affinity for FLT3 kinase enzyme and the main interactions between the synthesized ligands and kinase active site were similar to those between the co-crystallized ligand and the receptor. Further biological exploration was performed using in-vitro FLT3 kinase enzyme inhibition assay. The results showed that the 2-morpholinoacetamido derivative 10a exhibited highest FLT3 inhibitory activity among the tested compounds followed by compound 9a then 12. Pharmacokinetic assessment disclosed that all the investigated compounds were considered as “drug-like” molecules with promising bioavailabil-ity.
Synthesis and evaluation of new 2-aminothiophenes against: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Thanna, Sandeep,Knudson, Susan E.,Grzegorzewicz, Anna,Kapil, Sunayana,Goins, Christopher M.,Ronning, Donald R.,Jackson, Mary,Slayden, Richard A.,Sucheck, Steven J.
, p. 6119 - 6133 (2016/07/06)
Tuberculosis (TB) and its drug resistant forms kills more people than any other infectious disease. This fact emphasizes the need to identify new drugs to treat TB. 2-Aminothiophenes (2AT) have been reported to inhibit Pks13, a validated anti-TB drug target. We synthesized a library of 42 2AT compounds. Among these, compound 33 showed remarkable potency against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37RV (MIC = 0.23 μM) and showed an impressive potency (MIC = 0.20-0.44 μM) against Mtb strains resistant to isoniazid, rifampicin and fluoroquinolones. The site of action for the compound 33 is presumed to be Pks13 or an earlier enzyme in the mycolic acid biosynthetic pathway. This inference is based on structural similarity of the compound 33 with known Pks13 inhibitors, which is corroborated by mycolic acid biosynthesis studies showing that the compound strongly inhibits the biosynthesis of all forms of mycolic acid in Mtb. In summary, these studies suggest 33 represents a promising anti-TB lead that exhibits activity well below toxicity to human monocytic cells.
Symmetrical approach of spiro-pyrazolidinediones as acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors
Kamata, Makoto,Yamashita, Tohru,Kina, Asato,Tawada, Michiko,Endo, Satoshi,Mizukami, Atsushi,Sasaki, Masako,Tani, Akiyoshi,Nakano, Yoshihide,Watanabe, Yuuki,Furuyama, Naoki,Funami, Miyuki,Amano, Nobuyuki,Fukatsu, Kohji
scheme or table, p. 4769 - 4772 (2012/08/07)
Spiro-pyrazolidinedione derivatives without quaternary chiral center were discovered by structure-based drug design and characterized as potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitors. The high metabolic stability of the spiro-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyridazine sc
