59557-91-4Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of 2-amino-3-methoxy-5-bromobenzonitrile
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Paragraph 0032; 0036-0037; 0052; 0056-0057; 0070; 0074-0075, (2021/02/10)
The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-amino-3-methoxy-5-bromobenzonitrile. The method comprises the following steps: (1) reacting a compound (II) with sodium methoxide to generate a compound (III); (2) carrying out reduction treatment on the compound (III) to obtain a compound (IV); (3) reacting the compound (IV) with trichloroacetaldehyde hydrate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride to generate a compound (V); (4) reacting the compound (V) with concentrated sulfuric acid to generate a compound (VI); (5) preparing a compound (VII) from the compound (VI) under the conditions of hydrogenperoxide and sodium hydroxide; (6) reacting the compound (VII) with acyl chloride to generate a compound (VIII); (7) reacting the compound (VIII) with ammonia water to generate a compound (IX); and (8) reacting the compound (IX) in the presence of phosphorus pentoxide to generate 2-amino-3-methoxy-5-bromobenzonitrile. The preparation method provided by the invention is higher in yield.
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of unactivated fluoroarenes enabled by organic photoredox catalysis
Nicewicz, David A.,Pistritto, Vincent A.,Schutzbach-Horton, Megan E.
supporting information, p. 17187 - 17194 (2020/11/02)
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) is a classical reaction with well-known reactivity toward electron-poor fluoroarenes. However, electron-neutral and electron-rich fluoro(hetero)arenes are considerably underrepresented. Herein, we present a method for the nucleophilic defluorination of unactivated fluoroarenes enabled by cation radical-accelerated nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The use of organic photoredox catalysis renders this method operationally simple under mild conditions and is amenable to various nucleophile classes, including azoles, amines, and carboxylic acids. Select fluorinated heterocycles can be functionalized using this method. In addition, the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals is also presented. Computational studies demonstrate that the site selectivity of the reaction is dictated by arene electronics.
Sodium sulfate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct: selective protocol for the oxidative bromination, iodination and temperature dependent oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones
Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Patel, Khushbu P.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
supporting information, p. 6001 - 6009 (2019/04/17)
The regioselective bromination and iodination of unprotected aromatic primary amines using enclathrated hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant under mild conditions has been developed, in which potassium bromide (KBr) and potassium iodide (KI) were used as brominating and iodinating agents, respectively. The adduct shows not only regioselectivity for para- or ortho-isomers but also a remarkable chemoselectivity for monobromination. Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones has also been studied and good to excellent yields of the desired products were obtained. Acetic acid was found to be the solvent of choice for these reactions. This simple method represents an ecologically benign and alternative pathway for the oxidative halogenation of anilines and the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones.