60288-22-4Relevant articles and documents
Mechanochemical Friedel-crafts acylations
Dud, Mateja,Bri?, Anamarija,Ju?inski, Iva,Gracin, Davor,Margeti?, Davor
supporting information, p. 1313 - 1320 (2019/07/08)
Friedel-Crafts (FC) acylation reactions were exploited in the preparation of ketone-functionalized aromatics. Environmentally more friendly, solvent-free mechanochemical reaction conditions of this industrially important reaction were developed. Reaction parameters such as FC catalyst, time, ratio of reagents and milling support were studied to establish the optimal reaction conditions. The scope of the reaction was explored by employment of different aromatic hydrocarbons in conjunction with anhydrides and acylation reagents. It was shown that certain FC-reactive aromatics could be effectively functionalized by FC acylations carried out under ball-milling conditions without the presence of a solvent. The reaction mechanism was studied by in situ Raman and ex situ IR spectroscopy.
1,4-disubstituted anthracene antitumor agents
Iyengar, Bhashyam S.,Dorr, Robert T.,Alberts, David S.,Sólyom, Anikó M.,Krutzsch, Mary,Remers, William A.
, p. 3734 - 3738 (2007/10/03)
Three different types of 1,4-disubstituted anthracenes were synthesized, and their cytotoxicity in a panel of tumor cells was compared with that of the corresponding 9,10-disubstituted anthracenes. The panel contained human myeloma, melanoma, colon, and lung cancer cells and sensitive and multidrug- resistant murine L1210 leukemia cells. These compounds had [[(dimethylamino)ethyl]amino]methyl, N-[(dimethylamino)ethyl]carbamoyl, and carboxaldehyde (4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)hydrazone side chains. The 1,4- diamide was more potent across the tumor panel than the corresponding 9,10- isomer, but the 1,4-diamine and the 1,4-hydrazone were less potent than their 9,10-isomers. Although the 1,4-hydrazone was active against P388 leukemia in mice, it was inactive against L1210 leukemia. Within each pair of compounds, the one with greater average potency against tumor cells gave a greater increase in the transition melt temperature of DNA.