60606-71-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of bromoalkenes by homolytic hydrobromination of alkynes with hydrogen bromide
Kinoshita, Hidenori,Kumaki, Wataru,Miura, Katsukiyo
, (2022/03/07)
Homolytic hydrobromination of terminal and internal alkynes with a commercially available solution of hydrogen bromide in acetic acid has been investigated for regio- and stereoselective synthesis of bromoalkenes. Under an aerobic atmosphere at room temperature, the reaction of ethynylarenes with a small excess of HBr efficiently gave (2-bromoethenyl)arenes with good to high E-selectivity. (Alk-1-ynyl)arenes, or internal alkynes bearing both phenyl and alkyl groups at the sp-carbons also underwent the air-initiated hydrobromination to exhibit high Z-selectivity under kinetic conditions using a half equivalent of HBr.
Photocatalytic Isomerization of Styrenyl Halides: Stereodivergent Synthesis of Functionalized Alkenes
Zhang, Hao,Xu, Qing,Yu, Lei,Yu, Shouyun
supporting information, p. 1472 - 1477 (2019/11/03)
An efficient and general method for the isomerization of styrenyl halides under different photocatalytic conditions (fac-Ir(ppy)3 in methanol for E to Z isomerization and fluorescein in 1,4-dioxane for Z to E isomerization, respectively) is disclosed. A series of stereospecific transformations constitute preliminary validation of this strategy in the synthesis of functionalized alkenes, including two diaryl alkenes, a styrenyl boronic ester and an enyne. The photocatalytic isomerization and subsequent cross coupling reaction can be run in a one-pot manner. The stereodivergent synthesis of all four isomers of a conjugated diene, as well as the antitumor agent DMU-212 and its (Z)-isomer highlights the synthetic applicability of this method.
The hydrodebromination of 1,1-dibromoalkenes via visible light catalysis
Sun, Wencheng,Teng, Qiaoling,Cheng, Dongping,Li, Xiaonian,Xu, Xiaoliang
, (2019/12/05)
Vinyl bromides are versatile synthetic intermediates and widely applied in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals. Herein, a hydrodebromination reaction of 1,1-dibromoalkenes was established via visible light catalysis. A variety of structurally different vinyl bromides were obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
A Highly Reduced Ni-Li-Olefin Complex for Catalytic Kumada-Corriu Cross-Couplings
Nattmann, Lukas,Lutz, Sigrid,Ortsack, Pascal,Goddard, Richard,Cornella, Josep
, p. 13628 - 13633 (2018/10/24)
The catalytic activity of a highly reduced Ni catalyst in the context of a Kumada-Corriu cross-coupling has been studied. This nickel complex is characterized by its high electron density, stabilized by simple olefin ligands in combination with two Li ions. Landmark reactivity has been found with this precatalyst which operates at cryogenic temperatures, thus allowing the presence of sensitive functionalities. Structural elucidation of oxidative addition intermediates and their reactivity suggest highly reduced species being operative in the C-C bond forming event.
Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Cross-Coupling of N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters with Vinyl Bromides
Suzuki, Naoyuki,Hofstra, Julie L.,Poremba, Kelsey E.,Reisman, Sarah E.
, p. 2150 - 2153 (2017/04/27)
An enantioselective Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters with vinyl bromides is reported. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and uses tetrakis(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylene as a terminal organic reductant. Good functional group tolerance is demonstrated, with over 20 examples of reactions that proceed with >90% ee.
Ohmic Heating and Ionic Liquids in Combination for the Indium-Promoted Synthesis of 1-Halo Alkenyl Compounds: Applications to Pd-Catalysed Cross-Coupling Reactions
Soengas, Raquel G.,Silva, Vera L. M.,Pinto, Joana,Rodríguez-Solla, Humberto,Silva, Artur M. S.
, p. 99 - 107 (2016/01/26)
We have explored the combination of ohmic heating (ΩH) with ionic liquids for indium-promoted reactions and report herein the indium-promoted dehalogenation of gem-dibromo alkenes and the indium-mediated reductive elimination of chlorohydrins for the synthesis of 1-halo alkenyl derivatives. Heck, Stille, Suzuki, Kumada and Sonogashira couplings of the resulting 1-halo-1-alkenes with appropriate reagents were carried out to give alkenes, dienes and enynes. We report herein the combination of ohmic heating (ΩH) with ionic liquids for the indium-promoted dehalogenation of gem-dibromo alkenes and the indium-mediated reductive elimination of chlorohydrins. The 1-halo alkenyl derivatives synthesized were then submitted to a series of cross-coupling reactions to give conjugated alkenes, dienes and enynes.
Nucleophile-selective cross-coupling reactions with vinyl and alkynyl bromides on a dinucleophilic aromatic substrate
He, Lu-Ying,Schulz-Senft, Mathias,Thiedemann, Birk,Linshoeft, Julian,Gates, Paul J.,Staubitz, Anne
, p. 2498 - 2502 (2015/04/22)
A nucleophile-selective cross-coupling reaction on an aromatic compound bearing two metal groups, Bpin and SnMe3, has been developed. Previously, only aryl bromides and iodides could be used as electrophilic components, but in this work, the scope could be extended to vinyl and alkynyl bromides as electrophiles. This means that the roles typical in Sonogashira couplings or Heck reactions of the aromatic ring as the dielectrophile coupling to vinyl and alkynyl metal species are reversed, which presents a new tool for organic synthesis. The first nucleophilic site to react is the stannyl group, and subsequently, a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction can take place on the same molecule.
Nickel(II)-magnesium-catalyzed cross-coupling of 1,1-dibromo-1-alkenes with diphenylphosphine oxide: One-pot synthesis of (E)-1-alkenylphosphine oxides or bisphosphine oxides
Liu, Liu,Wang, Yulei,Zeng, Zhiping,Xu, Pengxiang,Gao, Yuxing,Yin, Yingwu,Zhao, Yufen
, p. 659 - 666 (2013/04/10)
A novel nickel(II)-magnesium-mediated cross-coupling of diphenylphosphine oxide with a variety of 1,1-dibromo-1-alkenes has been developed, which provides a powerful and general methodology for the stereoselective synthesis of various (E)-1-alkenylphosphine oxides or bisphosphine oxides, with operational simplicity of the procedure, good to high yields and broad substrate applicability. Mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction might involve a Hirao reduction, cross-coupling and Michael addition. Copyright
Microwave-assisted Pd/Cu-catalyzed C-8 direct alkenylation of purines and related azoles: An alternative access to 6,8,9-trisubstituted purines
Vabre, Roxane,Chevot, Franciane,Legraverend, Michel,Piguel, Sandrine
experimental part, p. 9542 - 9547 (2011/12/22)
An efficient microwave-assisted palladium/copper comediated C-8 direct alkenylation of purines with styryl bromides has been developed. The method is regioselective, functional group tolerant, rapid, and compatible with other related azoles. Combined with
Stereoselective direct copper-catalyzed alkenylation of oxazoles with bromoalkenes
Besselievre, Francois,Piguel, Sandrine,Mahuteau-Betzer, Florence,Grierson, David S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4029 - 4032 (2009/06/18)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A copper-catalyzed direct alkenylation of oxazoles with bromoalkenes has been developed. The method is both regio- and stereoselective and tolerates a variety of functional groups. A wide range of 2-E-vinyl-substituted oxazoles were obtained in high yields including the highly fluorescent alkaloid annuloline.
