60628-96-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Controlling Multiple Active Sites on Pd?CeO2 for Sequential C?C Cross-coupling and Alcohol Oxidation in One Reaction System
Antink, Wytse Hooch,Bok, Jinsol,Cho, Sung-Pyo,Choi, Hyunwoo,Hyeon, Taeghwan,Jung, Yoon,Kim, Do Heui,Kim, Jiheon,Kim, Jongchan,Kim, Ju Hee,Kim, Sumin,Kim, Young Gyu,Ko, Wonjae,Kwak, Minjoon,Lee, Byoung-Hoon,Lee, Chan Woo,Lee, Eunwon,Lee, Kug-Seung,Lee, Seong Chan,Yim, Guk Hee,Yoo, Dongwon
, (2022/01/22)
Ceria (CeO2)-supported metal catalysts have been widely utilized for various single-step chemical transformations. However, using such catalysts for a multistep organic reaction in one reaction system has rarely been achieved. Here, we investigate multiple active sites on Pd?CeO2 catalysts and optimize them for a multistep reaction of C?C cross-coupling and alcohol oxidation. Atomic-level imaging and spectroscopic studies reveal that metallic Pd0 and Pd?CeO2 interface are active sites on Pd?CeO2 for C?C cross-coupling and oxidation, respectively. These active sites are controlled under the structural evolution of Pd?CeO2 during reductive heat-treatments. Accordingly, we found that optimally reduced Pd?CeO2 catalysts containing ～1.5 nm-sized Pd nanoclusters with both sites in balance are ideal for multistep chemical transformations in one reaction system. Our strategy to design supported metal catalysts leads to one-pot sequential synthetic protocols for pharmaceutical building blocks.
NHC-Nickel Catalyzed C-N Bond Cleavage of Mono-protected Anilines for C-C Cross-Coupling
Xia, Ji-Bao,Zhang, Zheng-Bing
, p. 9609 - 9613 (2020/12/21)
A Ni-catalyzed aryl C-N bond cleavage of mono-protected anilines, N-arylsulfonamides, has been developed. A new N-heterocyclic carbene derived from benzoimidazole shows high reactivity for the C-N cleavage/C-C cross-coupling reaction. The ortho-directing group is not required to break the C-N bond of sulfonyl-protected anilines, which are not limited to π-extended anilines. The mechanistic studies have revealed that a sulfamidomagnesium salt is the key coupling intermediate.
Preparation method of para-substituted aryl compound
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, (2020/06/09)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a para-substituted aryl compound shown as a formula (I) which is described in the specfication. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following step of: subjecting an aryl sulfonium salt shown as a formula (II) which is described in the specfication and boride to a coupling reaction in a solvent in an inert atmosphere under the action of alkali and a palladium catalyst to obtain the para-substituted aryl compound. According to the method, mono-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon is taken as a substrate, the aryl sulfonium salt isconstructed in situ, and the palladium catalyst catalyzes the aryl sulfonium salt constructed in situ to undergo the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, so a mono-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon para-arylation or alkenylation product is constructed quickly and efficiently. The method is mild in conditions, high in substrate universality and wide in tolerance of a heterocyclic coupling substrate.
para-Selective arylation and alkenylation of monosubstituted arenes using thianthreneS-oxide as a transient mediator
Chen, Xiao-Yue,Nie, Xiao-Xue,Wu, Yichen,Wang, Peng
, p. 5058 - 5061 (2020/05/18)
Using thianthreneS-oxide (TTSO) as a transient mediator,para-arylation and alkenylation of mono-substituted arenes have been demonstratedviaapara-selective thianthrenation/Pd-catalyzed thio-Suzuki-Miyaura coupling sequence under mild conditions. This reaction features a broad substrate scope, and functional group and heterocycle tolerance. The versatility of this approach was further demonstrated by late-stage functionalization of complex bioactive scaffolds, and direct synthesis of some pharmaceuticals, including Tetriprofen, Ibuprofen, Bifonazole, and LJ570.
One-pot process for preparing bifonazole
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Paragraph 0006; 0018-0023, (2018/01/13)
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine synthesis and in particular relates to a one-pot process for preparing bifonazole. According to the process disclosed by the invention, 4-phenyl benzhydrol is prepared by reducing 4-phenyl benzophenone by potassium borohydride, and a catalyst is added without treatment; and the 4-phenyl benzhydrol is reacted with imidazole in the presence of the catalyst so as to prepare the bifonazole. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the bifonazole with the yield of 76-82% can be obtained. The process disclosed by the invention is simple, less in steps, convenient to operate, does not need any special equipment, is suitable for large-scale industrial production, high in product yield and low in cost, and is obviously improved relative to other processes.
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of methylene imidazole substituted biaryls as inhibitors of human 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase (CYP17)-Part II: Core rigidification and influence of substituents at the methylene bridge
Hu, Qingzhong,Negri, Matthias,Jahn-Hoffmann, Kerstin,Zhuang, Yan,Olgen, Sureyya,Bartels, Marc,Mueller-Vieira, Ursula,Lauterbach, Thomas,Hartmann, Rolf W.
, p. 7715 - 7727 (2008/12/23)
Thirty-five novel substituted imidazolyl methylene biphenyls have been synthesized as CYP17 inhibitors for the potential treatment of prostate cancer. Their activities have been tested with recombinant human CYP17 expressed in Escherichia coli. Promising compounds were tested for selectivity against CYP11B1, CYP11B2, and hepatic CYP enzymes 3A4, 1A2, 2B6 and 2D6. The core rigidified compounds (30-35) were the most active ones, being much more potent than Ketoconazole and reaching the activity of Abiraterone. However, they were not very selective. Another rather potent and more selective inhibitor (compound 23, IC50 = 345 nM) was further examined in rats regarding plasma testosterone levels and pharmacokinetic properties. Compared to the reference Abiraterone, 23 was more active in vivo, showed a longer plasma half-life (10 h) and a higher bioavailability. Using our CYP17 homology protein model, docking studies with selected compounds were performed to study possible interactions between inhibitors and amino acid residues of the active site.
Copper carbenoid mediated N-alkylation of imidazoles and its use in a novel synthesis of bifonazole
Cuevas-Ya?ez, Erick,Serrano, Juan Manuel,Huerta, Gloria,Muchowski, Joseph M.,Cruz-Almanza, Raymundo
, p. 9391 - 9396 (2007/10/03)
1H-Imidazoles are readily N-alkylated by a Cu(acac)2 mediated reaction with α-diazocarbonyl compounds or with diazoalkanes generated in situ from the corresponding p-toluensulfonyl hydrazones. The antifungal agent bifonazole was prepared by the latter method. Graphical Abstract.
Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl grignard reagents with aromatic alkyl ethers: An efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls
Dankwardt, John W.
, p. 2428 - 2432 (2007/10/03)
New substrates for biaryl synthesis: aromatic ethers undergo nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl Grignard reagents to give unsymmetrical biaryls in excellent yields (see scheme). Both the nature of the nickel catalyst and the choice of solvent are crucial for reaching high levels of conversion.
Chiral azole derivatives. 2. Synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1-alkylimidazoles
Corelli,Summa,Brogi,Monteagudo,Botta
, p. 2008 - 2015 (2007/10/02)
4,5-Dicyanoimidazole has been reacted with racemic and enantiopure alcohols 7 (entries 1-7) under Mitsunobu conditions to give 1-alkyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazole derivatives 8, which in turn have been transformed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation into 1-alkylimidazoles 10 in good overall yield and high enantiomeric excess. In contrast, when applied to benzyl and benzhydryl alcohols (entries 8-15), this sequence afforded the final compounds in good overall yield, but as racemic mixtures. The 1-(1-phenylalkyl)imidazole derivative (S)-(+)-24 was, however, prepared in enantiopure form starting from the corresponding (S)-(-)-α-methylbenzylamine (21) using the Marckwald procedure, which entailed the alkylation of 21 with bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal, followed by the construction of the imidazole ring through reaction with potassium thiocyanate and final Ra-Ni desulfuration. Following the same procedure, (S)-(+)-10c was also synthesized, proving the stereochemical outcome of the Mitsunobu reaction.
