613-42-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and characterization of palladium nanoparticles immobilized on graphene oxide functionalized with triethylenetetramine or 2,6-diaminopyridine and application for the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction
Boukherroub, Rabah,Mirza-Aghayan, Maryam,Mohammadi, Marzieh
, (2021/11/22)
Graphene oxide (GO) was functionalized with two organic ligands, triethylenetetramine (TETA) or 2,6-diaminopyridine (DAP), followed by palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) for the synthesis of Pd NPs/GO-TETA and Pd NPs/GO-DAP nanocomposites, respectively. The two heterogeneous nanocomposites were fully characterized and their efficiency was investigated for C[sbnd]C bond formation for the synthesis of biaryl compounds via the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with arylboronic acid derivatives. The obtained results indicated that the Pd NPs/GO-TETA nanocomposite was more effective in the Suzuki coupling reaction as compared to Pd NPs/GO-DAP. Thus, the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of different aryl halides with arylboronic acid derivatives using Pd NPs/GO-TETA nanocomposite catalyst in the presence of Na2CO3 as base in DMF/H2O (1/1) as solvent at 90 °C was carried out to afford the desired biaryl compounds in high to excellent yields (81–100%) and short reaction times (10–90 min). Additionally, Pd NPs/GO-TETA nanocomposite can be recovered and reused for 8 consecutive runs without any apparent loss of its catalytic activity, proving its high stability and potential use in organic transformations.
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Benzylic Sulfonium Salts with Aryl Iodides
Wang, Wei,Yao, Ken,Wu, Fan
supporting information, p. 361 - 366 (2022/03/07)
A nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of benzylic sulfonium salts with aryl iodides has been developed, providing direct access to diarylalkanes from readily available and stable coupling partners. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the C-S bond cleavage proceeds through a single-electron transfer process to generate a benzylic radical.
Desulfurative Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Benzyl Mercaptans/Mercaptoacetates with Aryl Halides
Chan, Cheng-Lin,Hsu, Che-Ming,Lee, Shao-Chi,Li, Li-Yun,Liao, Hsuan-Hung,Mi?oza, Shinje,Tsai, Hao-En,Tsai, Zong-Nan,Tsao, Yong-Ting
, (2022/02/07)
The C-S activation and sulfur removal from native thiols is challenging, which limits their application as feedstock materials in organic synthesis despite their natural abundance. Herein, we introduce a per-/polyfluoroaryl moiety, which serves as a redox-active scaffold, into sp3-hybridized thiols to activate the C-S bond. Using a Ni catalyst with MgBr2 as an additive, the S group can be removed to yield an aliphatic radical that can react with an aryl halide in a reductive cross-coupling.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ARENE COMPOUNDS AND ARENE COMPOUNDS PRODUCED BY THE SAME
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Paragraph 0076, (2021/06/26)
Provided is a method for producing (alkyl)arene compounds represented by Formulae 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3 by the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of alkyl halide compounds and arene compounds using organic phosphine compounds as a catalyst.
Photocatalytic Dehydroxymethylative Arylation by Synergistic Cerium and Nickel Catalysis
Chen, Yuegang,Wang, Xin,He, Xu,An, Qing,Zuo, Zhiwei
supporting information, p. 4896 - 4902 (2021/05/04)
Under mild reaction conditions with inexpensive cerium and nickel catalysts, easily accessible free alcohols can now be utilized as operationally simple and robust carbon pronucleophiles in selective C(sp3)-C(sp2) cross-couplings. Facilitated by automated high-throughput experimentation, sterically encumbered benzoate ligands have been identified for robust cerium complexes, enabling the synergistic cooperation of cerium catalysis in the emerging metallaphotoredox catalysis. A broad range of free alcohols and aromatic halides can be facilely employed in this transformation, representing a new paradigm for the C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond construction between free alcohols and aryl halides with the extrusion of formaldehyde. Moreover, mechanistic investigations have been conducted, leading to the identification of a tribenzoate cerium(III) complex as a viable intermediate.
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl 2-Pyridyl Ethers with Organozinc Reagents: Removal of the Directing Group via Cleavage of the Carbon-Oxygen Bonds
Dai, Wei-Can,Yang, Bo,Xu, Shi-He,Wang, Zhong-Xia
, p. 2235 - 2243 (2021/02/01)
Reaction of aryl 2-pyridyl ethers with arylzinc reagents under catalysis of NiCl2(PCy3)2 affords aryl-aryl cross-coupling products via selective cleavage of CAr-OPy bonds. The reaction features a wide substrate range and good compatibility of functional groups. β-H-free alkylzinc reagents are also applicable as the nucleophiles in the transformation, whereas β-H-containing alkylzinc reagents lead to a mixture of cross-coupling and hydrogenation products.
para-Selective arylation and alkenylation of monosubstituted arenes using thianthreneS-oxide as a transient mediator
Chen, Xiao-Yue,Nie, Xiao-Xue,Wu, Yichen,Wang, Peng
, p. 5058 - 5061 (2020/05/18)
Using thianthreneS-oxide (TTSO) as a transient mediator,para-arylation and alkenylation of mono-substituted arenes have been demonstratedviaapara-selective thianthrenation/Pd-catalyzed thio-Suzuki-Miyaura coupling sequence under mild conditions. This reaction features a broad substrate scope, and functional group and heterocycle tolerance. The versatility of this approach was further demonstrated by late-stage functionalization of complex bioactive scaffolds, and direct synthesis of some pharmaceuticals, including Tetriprofen, Ibuprofen, Bifonazole, and LJ570.
Preparation method of para-substituted aryl compound
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, (2020/06/09)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a para-substituted aryl compound shown as a formula (I) which is described in the specfication. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following step of: subjecting an aryl sulfonium salt shown as a formula (II) which is described in the specfication and boride to a coupling reaction in a solvent in an inert atmosphere under the action of alkali and a palladium catalyst to obtain the para-substituted aryl compound. According to the method, mono-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon is taken as a substrate, the aryl sulfonium salt isconstructed in situ, and the palladium catalyst catalyzes the aryl sulfonium salt constructed in situ to undergo the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, so a mono-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon para-arylation or alkenylation product is constructed quickly and efficiently. The method is mild in conditions, high in substrate universality and wide in tolerance of a heterocyclic coupling substrate.
NHC-Nickel Catalyzed C-N Bond Cleavage of Mono-protected Anilines for C-C Cross-Coupling
Xia, Ji-Bao,Zhang, Zheng-Bing
, p. 9609 - 9613 (2020/12/21)
A Ni-catalyzed aryl C-N bond cleavage of mono-protected anilines, N-arylsulfonamides, has been developed. A new N-heterocyclic carbene derived from benzoimidazole shows high reactivity for the C-N cleavage/C-C cross-coupling reaction. The ortho-directing group is not required to break the C-N bond of sulfonyl-protected anilines, which are not limited to π-extended anilines. The mechanistic studies have revealed that a sulfamidomagnesium salt is the key coupling intermediate.
Iridium-Catalysed Reductive Deoxygenation of Ketones with Formic Acid as Traceless Hydride Donor
Yang, Zhiheng,Zhu, Xueya,Yang, Shiyi,Cheng, Weiyan,Zhang, Xiaojian,Yang, Zhanhui
, p. 5496 - 5505 (2020/10/22)
An iridium-catalysed deoxygenation of ketones and aldehydes is achieved, with formic acid as hydride donor and water as co-solvent. At low catalyst loading, a number of 4-(N,N-disubstituted amino) aryl ketones are readily deoxygenated in excellent yields and chemoselectivity. Numerous functional groups, especially phenolic and alcoholic hydroxyls, secondary amine, carboxylic acid, and alkyl chloride, are well tolerable. Geminally dideuterated alkanes are obtained with up to 90% D incorporation, when DCO2D and D2O are used in place of their hydrogenative counterparts. The activating 4-(N,N-disubstituted amino)aryl groups have been demonstrated to undergo a variety of useful transformations. The deoxygenative deuterations have been used to prepare a deuterated drug molecule Chlorambucil-4,4-d2. (Figure presented.).
