60995-75-7Relevant articles and documents
Efficient nickel-catalysed: N -alkylation of amines with alcohols
Afanasenko, Anastasiia,Elangovan, Saravanakumar,Stuart, Marc C. A.,Bonura, Giuseppe,Frusteri, Francesco,Barta, Katalin
, p. 5498 - 5505 (2018/11/20)
The selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via the borrowing hydrogen strategy represents a prominent sustainable catalytic method, which produces water as the only by-product and is ideally suited for the catalytic transformation of widely available alcohol reaction partners that can be derived from renewable resources. Intensive research has been devoted to the development of novel catalysts that are mainly based on expensive noble metals. However, the availability of homogeneous or heterogeneous non-precious metal catalysts for this transformation is very limited. Herein we present a highly active and remarkably easy-to-prepare Ni based catalyst system for the selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols, that is in situ generated from Ni(COD)2 and KOH under ligand-free conditions. This novel method is very efficient for the functionalization of aniline and derivatives with a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic alcohols as well as diols and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance including halides, benzodioxane and heteroaromatic groups. Several TEM measurements combined with elemental analysis were conducted in order to gain insight into the nature of the active catalyst and factors influencing reactivity.
Synthesis of quinoline derivatives from anilines and aldehydes catalyzed by Cp2ZrCl2 and recyclable Cp2ZrCl2/MCM-41 system
Guo, Qiaoxia,Liao, Lijun,Teng, Weiling,Ren, Shenyong,Wang, Xiao,Lin, Yingying,Meng, Fanfang
, p. 117 - 122 (2016/02/03)
A facile method for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives using catalytic amount of Cp2ZrCl2 or Cp2ZrCl2 supported on MCM-41 (Cp2ZrCl2/MCM-41) in reaction of anilines and aldehydes is described. When Cp2ZrCl2/MCM-41 was used as catalyst, the yields of quinolines were enhanced by 5-15% compared with Cp2ZrCl2 as catalyst alone under the same reaction conditions. More importantly, Cp2ZrCl2/MCM-41 catalyst can be reused at least thrice by simple recover via filtration in air. Moreover, both Cp2ZrCl2 and Cp2ZrCl2/MCM-41 showed good catalytic activities to generate corresponding quinoline derivatives in moderate to good yields by varying the substituent of aniline and aldehyde. And the reaction conditions were optimized by studying the influences of reactant ratio, additives, solvent effect and reaction temperatures.
T-BuXPhos: A highly efficient ligand for Buchwald-Hartwig coupling in water
Wagner, Patrick,Bollenbach, Maud,Doebelin, Christelle,Bihel, Frederic,Bourguignon, Jean-Jacques,Salome, Christophe,Schmitt, Martine
supporting information, p. 4170 - 4178 (2014/09/29)
An efficient and versatile 'green' catalytic system for the Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reaction in water is reported. In an aqueous micellar medium, the combination of t-BuXPhos with [(cinnamyl)PdCl]2 showed excellent performance for coupling arylbromides or chlorides with a large set of amines, amides, ureas and carbamates. The method is functional-group tolerant, proceeds smoothly (30 to 50 °C) and provides rapid access to the target compounds in good to excellent isolated yields. When applied to the synthesis of a known NaV1.8 modulator, this method led to a significant improvement of the E-factor in comparison with classical organic synthesis. the Partner Organisations 2014.
