6161-50-8

Usage

Uses

3,3''-Dimethoxy-1,1''-biphenyl is a useful reactant in organic synthesis.

Upstream product

• 766-85-8 3-methoxy-1-iodobenzene 
• 119-90-4 3,3'-dimethoxy-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine 
• 36282-40-3 (3-methoxyphenyl)magnesium bromide 
• 612-76-0 1,1'-biphenyl-3,3'-diol 
• 77-78-1 dimethyl sulfate 
• 2398-37-0 3-methoxyphenyl bromide 
• 186581-53-3 diazomethane 
• 67-56-1 methanol 
• 138869-16-6 Bis (3-methoxyphenyl) methylphosphonate 
• 352-33-0 1-Chloro-4-fluorobenzene 
• 2845-89-8 1-chloro-3-methoxy-benzene 
• 14774-77-7 p-methoxyphenyllithium 
• 31600-88-1 m-methoxyphenyllithium 
• 6699-93-0 (2-methylphenyl)lithium 

Downstream Products

• 34938-20-0 2,8-dimethoxyl-5-phenyldibenzophosphole 
• 55689-54-8 2,8-dimethoxy-5-phenyldibenzophosphole 5-oxide 
• 195737-39-4 3,2',2'',2''',2'''',3'''''-Hexamethoxy-[1,4';1',1'';4'',4''';1''',1'''';4'''',1''''']sexiphenyl 
• 195737-44-1 [1,4';1',1'';4'',4''';1''',1'''';4'''',1''''']Sexiphenyl-3,2',2'',2''',2'''',3'''''-hexaol 
• 195737-40-7 C₅₆H₅₀O₈ 
• 195737-47-4 C₇₂H₈₆O₁₈ 
• 195737-46-3 C₄₈H₅₈O₁₂ 
• 195737-42-9 1⁴,4⁴-diiodo-1³,2³,3²,4³-tetramethoxy-p-quarterphenyl 
• 195737-43-0 [1,4';1',1'';4'',1''']Quaterphenyl-3,2',2'',3'''-tetraol 
• 4499-73-4 1³,2³,3²,4³-tetramethoxy-p-quarterphenyl 
• 622011-31-8 9-(3',5-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-3,6-dimethoxy-9H-fluoren-9-ol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Visible Light Induced Aerobic Coupling of Arylboronic Acids Promoted by Hydrazone

A visible-light-induced oxidative coupling of arylboronic acids has been developed for the synthesis of biaryls. The reaction that employs polydentate hydrazones as the bifunctional catalyst works smoothly under room temperature. It is compatible with a w

Zirconium-redox-shuttled cross-electrophile coupling of aromatic and heteroaromatic halides

Transition metal-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling (XEC) is a powerful tool for forging C(sp2)–C(sp2) bonds in biaryl molecules from abundant aromatic halides. While the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryl compounds through multimetallic XEC is of high synthetic value, the selective XEC of two heteroaromatic halides remains elusive and challenging. Herein, we report a homogeneous XEC method, which relies on a zirconaaziridine complex as a shuttle for dual palladium-catalyzed processes. The zirconaaziridine-mediated palladium (ZAPd)-catalyzed reaction shows excellent compatibility with various functional groups and diverse heteroaromatic scaffolds. In accord with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, a redox transmetallation between the oxidative addition product and the zirconaaziridine is proposed as the crucial elementary step. Thus, cross-coupling selectivity using a single transition metal catalyst is controlled by the relative rate of oxidative addition of Pd(0) into the aromatic halide. Overall, the concept of a combined reducing and transmetallating agent offers opportunities for the development of transition metal reductive coupling catalysis.

Reductive Coupling of Aryl Halides via C—H Activation of Indene

This paper describes the first case of a reductive coupling reaction with indene, a non-heteroatom olefin used as a reducing agent. The scope of the substrate is wide. The homo-coupling, cross-coupling, and synthesis of 12 and 14-membered rings were realized. The control experiment, indene-product curve and density functional theory calculations showed that the η3-palladium indene intermediate was formed by C—H activation in the presence of cesium carbonate. We speculate that the final product was obtained through a Pd (IV) intermediate or aryl ligand exchange. In addition, we excluded the formation of palladium anion (Pd(0)?) intermediates.

Tandem Mn–I Exchange and Homocoupling Processes Mediated by a Synergistically Operative Lithium Manganate

Pairing lithium and manganese(II) to form lithium manganate [Li2Mn(CH2SiMe3)4] enables the efficient direct Mn–I exchange of aryliodides, affording transient (aryl)lithium manganate intermediates which in turn undergo spontaneous C?C homocoupling at room temperature to furnish symmetrical (bis)aryls in good yields under mild reaction conditions. The combination of EPR with X-ray crystallographic studies has revealed the mixed Li/Mn constitution of the organometallic intermediates involved in these reactions, including the homocoupling step which had previously been thought to occur via a single-metal Mn aryl species. These studies show Li and Mn working together in a synergistic manner to facilitate both the Mn–I exchange and the C?C bond-forming steps. Both steps are carefully synchronized, with the concomitant generation of the alkyliodide ICH2SiMe3 during the Mn–I exchange being essential to the aryl homocoupling process, wherein it serves as an in situ generated oxidant.

Pd-catalyzed cross-electrophile Coupling/C-H alkylation reaction enabled by a mediator generatedviaC(sp3)-H activation

Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-electrophile C(sp2)-(sp3) coupling and C-H alkylation reactions represent two efficient methods for the incorporation of an alkyl group into aromatic rings. Herein, we report a Pd-catalyzed cascade cross-electrophile coupling and C-H alkylation reaction of 2-iodo-alkoxylarenes with alkyl chlorides. Methoxy and benzyloxy groups, which are ubiquitous functional groups and common protecting groups, were utilized as crucial mediatorsviaprimary or secondary C(sp3)-H activation. The reaction provides an innovative and convenient access for the synthesis of alkylated phenol derivatives, which are widely found in bioactive compounds and organic functional materials.

Sustainable Synthesis of Biaryls Using Silica Supported Ferrocene Appended N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Palladium Complex

Abstract: A novel silica supported ferrocene appended N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium complex (SilFemBenzNHC@Pd) has been prepared and characterized by using fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). This novel complex served as a robust heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of biaryls via homocoupling of aryl boronic acids under base-free conditions in water. Recyclability experiments were executed successfully for six successive runs. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Enantiomerically Enriched α-Borylzinc Reagents by Nickel-Catalyzed Carbozincation of Vinylboronic Esters

In this paper is described a synthesis of enantiomerically enriched, configurationally stable organozinc reagents by catalytic enantioselective carbozincation of a vinylboronic ester. This process furnishes enantiomerically enriched α-borylzinc intermediates that are shown to undergo stereospecific reactions, producing enantioenriched secondary boronic ester products. The properties of the intermediate α-borylzinc reagent are probed and the synthetic utility of the products is demonstrated by application to the synthesis of (-)-aphanorphine and (-)-enterolactone.

Mechanical metal activation for Ni-catalyzed, Mn-mediated cross-electrophile coupling between aryl and alkyl bromides

Liquid-assisted grinding has been successfully applied to eliminate the requirements of chemical activators and anhydrous solvents in nickel-catalyzed, manganese-mediated cross-electrophile coupling between aryl and alkyl bromides. In addition to the traditional reaction parameters, mechanical ones,e.g.the rotational speed of mill, the filling degree of jar and ball size, have been found to affect the catalytic efficiency remarkably, implying the involvement of the regeneration of nickel(0) species in the rate-determining steps. A combined evaluation of the reaction and mechanical parameters led to an optimal condition under which a variety ofn-alky aromatics with various functional groups could be readily obtained in good yields with a 1 mol% catalyst loading. The practical application of liquid-assisted grinding-enabled aryl/alkyl cross-electrophile coupling has been demonstrated in the gram-scale synthesis of 6-methoxytetralone.

Identification of a Surprising Boronic Acid Homocoupling Process in Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions Utilizing a Hindered Fluorinated Arene

The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of 2-bromo-1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene with arylboronic acids was evaluated and determined to suffer from the formation of large amounts of boronic acid homocoupling products in conjunction with dehalogenation. Homocoupling product formation in this process likely occurs through a rare protonolysis/second transmetalation event rather than by the well-established mechanism requiring the involvement of O 2. The scope of this boronic acid homocoupling reaction was investigated and shown to predominate with electron-deficient arylboronic acids. Finally, a good yield of cross-coupling products could be obtained by employing dicyclohexyl(2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)phosphine (SPhos) as the ligand.

Porphyrin n-pincer pd(Ii)-complexes in water: A base-free and nature-inspired protocol for the oxidative self-coupling of potassium aryltrifluoroborates in open-air

Metalloporphyrins (and porphyrins) are well known as pigments of life in nature, since representatives of this group include chlorophylls (Mg-porphyrins) and heme (Fe-porphyrins). Hence, the construction of chemistry based on these substances can be based on the imitation of biological systems. Inspired by nature, in this article we present the preparation of five different porphyrin, meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), meso-tetra(p-anisyl)porphyrin (TpAP), tetra-sodium meso-tetra(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TSTpSPP), meso-tetra(m-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (TmHPP), and meso-tetra(m-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TmCPP) as well as their N-pincer Pd(II)-complexes such as Pd(II)-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (PdTPP), Pd(II)-meso-tetra(p-anisyl)porphyrin (PdTpAP), Pd(II)-tetrasodium meso-tetra(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (PdTSTpSPP), Pd(II)-meso-tetra(m-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (PdTmHPP), and Pd(II)-meso-tetra(m-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (PdTmCPP). These porphyrin N-pincer Pd(II)-complexes were studied and found to be effective in the base-free self-coupling reactions of potassium aryltrifluoroborates (PATFBs) in water at ambient conditions. The catalysts and the products (symmetrical biaryls) were characterized using their spectral data. The high yields of the biaryls, the bio-mimicking conditions, good substrate feasibility, evading the use of base, easy preparation and handling of catalysts, and the application of aqueous media, all make this protocol very attractive from a sustainability and cost-effective standpoint.