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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

New promising generation of phosphates α-aminophosphonates: Design, synthesis, in-vitro biological evaluation and computational study

A novel category of phosphate-phosphonate compounds is synthesized by a sequence multicomponent reactions strategy of Kabachnik-Fields and Atherton-Todd reactions. All the designed products are obtained with good chemical yields in short reaction times, and confirmed by spectroscopy analyses. The diethyl [(4-diethylphosphate phenyl) (4-trifluoromethyl phenylamino) methyl] phosphonate 6g is characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. These compounds exhibited a strong antifungal effect, a low inhibition of AChE, and no inhibitory activity on BChE, with interesting antioxidant capacity. Results make them promising candidates as original organophosphorus pesticides. The DFT calculations concerning relative stability of various conformers, besides the comparison of the measured and calculated NMR spectra of selected compounds; suggest that conformational interconversion can quite easily occur in this type of molecules, so that many structures of the same compound can coexist in solution.

Photo-oxidation coupled Kabachnik-Fields and Bigenelli reactions for direct conversion of benzyl alcohols to α-aminophosphonates and dihydropyrimidones

A tandem one-pot solvent free approach for the direct conversion of benzyl alcohols to α-amino phosphonates and dihydropyrimidones is reported. The method relies on a metal free photo-oxidation of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehydes under UV irradiation using ammonium perchlorate followed by Kabachnik-Fields and Biginelli reactions. The reaction conditions are moderate and metal free with good substrate scope. The control experiments were performed to investigate the role of the ammonium perchlorate and molecular oxygen as oxidants. The quenching experiments in the presence of TEMPO and other radical quenchers suggest radical based mechanism.

SO 3H -functionalized magnetic Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles as an efficient and reusable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of α -amino phosphonates

Abstract: Nanomagnetic Fe 3O 4@ SiO 2-SO 3H (SO 3H-MNPs) was prepared via grafting sulfonic acid on the silica-coated Fe 3O 4 magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs). The catalytic activi

Sulfated polyborate catalyzed Kabachnik-Fields reaction: An efficient and eco-friendly protocol for synthesis of α-amino phosphonates

An efficient, and environmentally benign protocol for a three-component Kabachnik-Fields reaction of aldehydes, amines, and diethyl phosphite catalyzed by sulfated polyborate has been described to afford α-amino phosphonates under solvent-free reaction conditions. The major advantages of the present method are high yields, short reaction time, simple work-up procedure, inexpensive, eco-friendly and reusable catalyst and solvent-free reaction conditions and tolerance towards various functional groups present in the substrates.

A green one-pot three-component synthesis of α-aminophosphonates under solvent-free conditions and ultrasonic irradiation using Fe3O4@SiO2-imid-PMAn as magnetic catalyst

An efficient and environment friendly process for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates has been devised. Through a one-pot three-component condensation of various aldehydes, amines, and triethyl phosphite in the presence of Fe3O4@SiO2-imid-PMAn nanoparticles as magnetic catalysts under solvent-free conditions and ultrasonic irradiation, α-aminophosphonates were obtained with excellent yields. The reactions under solvent-free conditions at room temperature are compared with the ultrasonic-assisted reactions. This new procedure has notable advantages such as short reaction time, excellent yields, easy purification, and the absence of any tedious workup or purification. The aforementioned catalyst could be easily recovered by an external magnetic field and can be reused for six consecutive reaction cycles without significant loss of activity. In addition, SEM and DLS of the catalyst after the reaction cycle were investigated.

Synthesis of α-aminophosphonates using carbon nanotube supported imidazolium salt-based ionic liquid as a novel and environmentally benign catalyst

A supported acidic catalyst was easily prepared via anchoring imidazolium salt-based ionic liquid onto multiwalled carbon nanotube by covalent bonds. This novel immobilized acidic ionic liquid effectively catalyzed the one-pot synthesis of α-aminophosphonates from the reaction of amines and aldehydes with diethyl phosphite. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused without appreciable change in its efficiency.

Clean procedure for the synthesis of A-aminophosphonates catalyzed by choline-based ionic liquid

A sulfated choline-based ionic liquid [Ch-OSO3H] was prepared and used as a novel catalyst for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates via a one-pot three-component reaction with aldehydes, amines, and triethyl phosphite/diethyl phosphite at room temperature under solvent-free conditions or in aqueous media. The reaction was completed in short times and products could be simply separated from the reaction mixture in good to excellent yields. The catalyst could be recycled and reused for several times without noticeably reducing catalytic activity.

Air-stable zirconocene bis(perfluorobutanesulfonate) as a highly efficient catalyst for synthesis of α-aminophosphonates via Kabachnik-Fields reaction under solvent-free condition

Zirconocene bis(perfluorobutanesulfonate) [Cp2Zr(OSO 2C4F9)2·2H2O] was successfully synthesized by treatment of Cp2ZrCl2 with C4F9SO3Ag, and was found to have the nature of air-stability, water tolerance, high thermal stability and strong Lewis acidity. This complex showed high catalytic efficiency for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates via Kabachnik-Fields reaction of aldehydes/ketones, amines and diethyl phosphite under mild and solvent-free conditions. Furthermore, it can be reused without loss of activity in a test of five cycles. Compared with our previously reported complex of Cp2Zr(OSO 2C8F17)2·3H 2O·THF, this complex showed better catalytic activity.

Iron-doped single walled carbon nanotubes as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds under solvent-free conditions

Iron-doped single walled carbon nanotubes (Fe/SWCNTs) is an efficient, eco-friendly, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of diversely decorated α-aminophosphonates via multicomponent reaction of amines, carbonyl compounds, and phosphorus compounds under solvent-free conditions. This methodology illustrates a very simple procedure, with wide applicability, extending the scope to aliphatic and aromatic amines and carbonyl compounds. It also enabled the development of one-pot synthesis of β-phosphonomalonates during the reaction of carbonyl compounds, malononitrile and phosphorus compounds. Excellent results were obtained in each case affording the corresponding organophosphorus adducts in good yields.

Efficient bakers yeast-catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of α-aminophosphonates in one pot

Utilizing bakers yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as a biocatalyst, synthesis of α-aminophosphonates in one pot has been accomplished by the three-component reaction of an aldehyde, an amine, and diethyl phosphite in moderate to good yields under solvent-