62230-37-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective N1/N4 1,4-Cycloaddition of 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines Enabled by Solvent Hydrogen Bonding
Zhu, Zixi,Glinkerman, Christopher M.,Boger, Dale L.
, p. 20778 - 20787 (2020/12/22)
An unprecedented 1,4-cycloaddition (vs 3,6-cycloaddition) of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines is described with preformed or in situ generated aryl-conjugated enamines promoted by the solvent hydrogen bonding of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) that is conducted under mild reaction conditions (0.1 M HFIP, 25 °C, 12 h). The reaction constitutes a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition across the two nitrogen atoms (N1/N4) of the 1,2,4,5-tetrazine followed by a formal retro [4 + 2] cycloaddition loss of a nitrile and aromatization to generate a 1,2,4-triazine derivative. The factors that impact the remarkable change in the reaction mode, optimization of reaction parameters, the scope and simplification of its implementation through in situ enamine generation from aldehydes and ketones, the reaction scope for 3,6-bis(thiomethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, a survey of participating 1,2,4,5-tetrazines, and key mechanistic insights into this reaction are detailed. Given its simplicity and breath, the study establishes a novel method for the simple and efficient one-step synthesis of 1,2,4-triazines under mild conditions from readily accessible starting materials. Whereas alternative protic solvents (e.g., MeOH vs HFIP) provide products of the conventional 3,6-cycoladdition, the enhanced hydrogen bonding capability of HFIP uniquely results in promotion of the unprecedented formal 1,4-cycloaddition. As such, the studies represent an example of not just an enhancement in the rate or efficiency of a heterocyclic azadiene cycloaddition by hydrogen bonding catalysis but also the first to alter the mode (N1/N4 vs C3/C6) of cycloaddition.
Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazine Compounds via Two Distinct One-Pot Domino Protocols
Liu, Yafeng,Guo, Xin,Tang, Dong,Wang, Jing,Wu, Ping,Han, Jianwei,Chen, Baohua
supporting information, p. 1222 - 1226 (2017/09/02)
1,2,4-Triazine compounds were synthesized via two coupled domino strategies employing simple and readily available arylacetaldehydes/arylethyl alcohols as starting materials. The reactions proceed smoothly in one pot with the advantages of high functional
Synthesis of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives via [4 + 2] domino annulation reactions in one pot
Tang, Dong,Wang, Jing,Wu, Ping,Guo, Xin,Li, Ji-Hui,Yang, Sen,Chen, Bao-Hua
, p. 12514 - 12518 (2016/02/18)
Simple and efficient [4 + 2] domino annulation reactions have been developed for the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives. The strategies exhibit high performance with moderate to high yields, using easily available materials including ketones, aldehyd
