62681-68-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Polysubstituted Indole Synthesis via Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis of Oxime Esters
Liu, Jiechun,Lin, Haojiang,Jiang, Huanfeng,Huang, Liangbin
supporting information, p. 484 - 489 (2022/01/20)
Polysubstituted indoles are prevalent in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and organic materials. Presented herein is the fact that polyfunctionalized indoles can be efficiently constructed from easily accessible oxime esters and aryl iodides, involving a palladium/norbornene synergistic synthesis. The reaction is enabled by a unique class of electrophiles in palladium/norbornene cooperative catalysis, which are oxime esters derived from simple ketone. The broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance could make this method attractive for the synthesis of polysubstituted indoles.
Dehydrative Beckmann rearrangement and the following cascade reactions
Liu, Yinghui,Wei, Yongjiao,Xie, Lan-Gui
supporting information, (2021/11/16)
The Beckmann rearrangement has been predominantly studied for the synthesis of amide and lactam. By strategically using the in situ generated Appel's salt or Mitsunobu's zwitterionic adduct as the dehydrating agent, a series of Beckmann rearrangement and following cascade reactions have been developed herein. The protocol allows the conversion of various ketoximes into amide, thioamide, tetrazole and imide products in modular procedures. The generality and tolerance of functionalities of this method have been demonstrated.
Access to multi-functionalized oxazolines via silver-catalyzed heteroannulation of enamides with sulfoxonium ylides
Liu, Rui-Hua,Shan, Qi-Chao,Gao, Ya,Loh, Teck-Peng,Hu, Xu-Hong
supporting information, p. 1411 - 1414 (2020/10/29)
Disclosed herein is an efficient Ag-catalyzed [4 + 1] heteroannulation reaction of enamides with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. The diastereoselective transformation provides a practical access to a diverse range of multi-functionalized oxazoline derivatives. The synthetic utility of the resultant tetra-substituted oxazolines is further demonstrated by a series of useful manipulations into valuable building blocks of pharmaceutical relevance.
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Direct C-H Arylation of Various Acyclic Enamides with Arylsilanes
Li, Xiaolan,Sun, Kai,Shen, Wenjuan,Zhang, Yong,Lu, Ming-Zhu,Luo, Xuzhong,Luo, Haiqing
supporting information, p. 31 - 36 (2021/01/09)
The stereoselective β-C(sp2)-H arylation of various acyclic enamides with arylsilanes via Rh(III)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction was illustrated. The methodology was characterized by extraordinary efficacy and stereoselectivity, a wide scope of substrates, good functional group tolerance, and the adoption of environmentally friendly arylsilanes. The utility of this present method was evidenced by the gram-scale synthesis and further elaboration of the product. In addition, Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation is considered to be the critical step in the reaction mechanism.
BAX INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 00260; 00261, (2021/01/23)
A compound having formula (I) or (II) for use inhibiting Bax mediated cell death and/or apoptosis.
Facile preparation of 5-alkyl-1-aryltetrazoles with arenes, acyl chlorides, hydroxylamine, and diphenylphosphoryl azide
Shibasaki, Kaho,Togo, Hideo
, p. 1816 - 1830 (2020/11/19)
Successive treatment of arenes with acyl chlorides and AlCl3, the addition of water and removal of solvent, the reaction with NH2OH?HCl and K2CO3, and the reaction with diphenylphosphoryl azide and DBU under warming conditions gave the corresponding 5-alkyl-1-aryltetrazoles efficiently in good to moderate yields. The present method is one-pot transformation of arenes into 5-alkyl-1-aryltetrazoles using the Friedel-Crafts acylation and the Beckmann rearrangement under transition-metal-free conditions.
Selective Dehydrogenative Acylation of Enamides with Aldehydes Leading to Valuable β-Ketoenamides
Liu, Rui-Hua,Shen, Zhen-Yao,Wang, Cong,Loh, Teck-Peng,Hu, Xu-Hong
supporting information, p. 944 - 949 (2020/02/15)
We have presented a unique example of dehydrogenative acylation of enamides with aldehydes enabled by an earth-abundant iron catalyst. The protocol provides the straightforward access to valuable β-ketoenamides with ample substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. Notably, distinct C-H acylation of enamide rather than at N-H moiety site occurs with absolute Z-selectivity was observed. Late-stage modifications of complex molecules and versatile synthetic utility of β-ketoenamides further highlight the practicability of this transformation.
Access to pyrrolo[2,1-: A] isoindolediones from oxime acetates and ninhydrin via Cu(i)-mediated domino annulations
Upare, Atul,Chouhan, Neeraj Kumar,Ramaraju, Andhavaram,Sridhar, Balasubramanian,Bathula, Surendar Reddy
supporting information, p. 1743 - 1746 (2020/03/17)
A copper-mediated domino condensation reaction of readily accessible oxime acetates with ninhydrin is reported to afford pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindolediones via new C-C & C-N bond formations. A wide range of oxime acetates were shown to generally participate in the reaction to produce the condensed products in excellent yields. The necessary control experiments were performed and the mechanism is proposed to involve sequentially the formation of iminium radical via Cu-mediated N-O bond cleavage of oxime acetates, addition of the radical to ninhydrin and rearrangement via ring expansion.
Arylboronic Acid-Catalyzed C-Allylation of Unprotected Oximes: Total Synthesis of N-Me-Euphococcine
Kürti, László,Kattamuri, Padmanabha V.,Siitonen, Juha H.,Yousufuddin, Muhammed
supporting information, (2020/03/24)
O-Unprotected keto-and aldoximes are readily C-allylated with allyl diisopropyl boronate in the presence of arylboronic acid catalysts to yield highly substituted N-α-secondary and tertiary homoallylic hydroxylamines. The method was used in the total synthesis of the trace alkaloid N-Me-Euphococcine.
CuCl2-catalyzed N[sbnd]O bond cleavage of oxime esters: Approach to imidazoheterocycles and furo[3,2-c]chromenyl fused imidazoles
Gudimella, Santosh K.,Kaur, Amanpreet,Kumar, Ram,Samanta, Sampak
supporting information, (2020/07/08)
An articulate approach to a diverse set of imidazoheterocycles in good to high yields via a copper-catalyzed aza-annulation of several oxime esters with a group of 2-amino-azaarenes was developed. The above cyclization reaction probably proceeds via a single electron transfer process which embodies a new technique for creating two new C[sbnd]N bonds for imidazole ring synthesis. Gratifyingly, the implementation of this chemistry could be further stretched to the synthesis of a novel class of fused imidazoles bearing a furo[3,2-c]chromene moiety via a sequential C[sbnd]N bond formation, followed by C(sp2)-H functionalization/5-endo-dig-oxacyclization (C[sbnd]C and C[sbnd]O bonds) of in situ produced fused imidazoles with cyclic enynones in the presence of copper(II) as a π-electrophilic Lewis acid catalyst.
