62681-96-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochemical Synthesis of 2,5-Disubstituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles from α-Keto Acids and Acylhydrazines Under Mild Conditions
Lu, Fangling,Gong, Fengping,Li, Liangsen,Zhang, Kan,Li, Zhen,Zhang, Xinwei,Yin, Ying,Wang, Ying,Gao, Ziwei,Zhang, Heng,Lei, Aiwen
supporting information, p. 3257 - 3260 (2020/05/25)
1,3,4-Oxadiazoles are a kind of useful heterocycles which can be frequently found in materials and bioactive molecules. In this study, intermolecular electrochemical cyclization between α-keto acids and acylhydrazines has been developed for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with the yield up to 91 %. This transformation can be run under mild reaction conditions in the absence of external oxidant, base and transition metal catalyst. Both symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles could be prepared according to the careful choice of the substrate combination. Gram scale synthesis also illustrates the potential application of this protocol in large preparation.
CARBAZOLE DERIVATIVE AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE
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, (2018/01/18)
A carbazole derivative is provided. The carbazole derivative is shown in formula (9):
I2-mediated oxidative C-O bond formation for the synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from aldehydes and hydrazides
Yu, Wenquan,Huang, Gang,Zhang, Yueteng,Liu, Hongxu,Dong, Lihong,Yu, Xuejun,Li, Yujiang,Chang, Junbiao
, p. 10337 - 10343 (2013/11/06)
A practical and transition-metal-free oxidative cyclization of acylhydrazones into 1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been developed by employing stoichiometric molecular iodine in the presence of potassium carbonate. The conditions of this cyclization reaction also work well with crude acylhydrazone substrates obtained from the condensation of aldehydes and hydrazides. A series of symmetrical and asymmetrical 2,5-disubstituted (aryl, alkyl, and/or vinyl) 1,3,4-oxadiazoles can be conveniently generated in an efficient and scalable fashion.
Copper-mediated direct arylation of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles with aryl iodides
Kawano, Tsuyoshi,Yoshizumi, Tomoki,Hirano, Koji,Satoh, Tetsuya,Miura, Masahiro
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3072 - 3075 (2009/12/06)
The copper-mediated direct arylation of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles with aryl iodides proceeds efficiently in the presence of suitable ligands and bases. This method allows the installation of a variety of aryl moieties bearing a functional group such as ketone, ester, or nitrile so as to enable the facile construction of various functionalized oxadiazole and triazole core π systems.
TETRAZOLES IN THE SYNTHESES OF 1,3,4-OXADIAZOLES
Koldobskii, G. I.,Ivanova, S. E.
, p. 1512 - 1517 (2007/10/03)
Various variants of cleavage of tetrazoles to form 1,3,4-oxadiazoles are examined.The mechanisms and synthetic potentialities of these reactions are discussed.
