6313-26-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Visible-light-mediated oxidative dimerization of arylalkynes in the open air: Stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-1,4-enediones
Wei, Donglei,Liang, Fushun
supporting information, p. 5860 - 5863 (2016/11/29)
An organic photoredox catalytic one-pot protocol is developed for the highly stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-1,4-enediones. The reaction starts directly from alkyne precursors, using 4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,6-diphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (CN-TPT) as an efficient photosensitizer and dioxygen in the air as a green oxidant. A Csp-Csp oxidative coupling/[4 + 2] cyclization (with dioxygen)/fragmentive isomerization cascade mechanism was proposed. The predominant formation of (Z)-1,4-enediones is attributed to the efficient visible-light illumination from blue LEDs, along with possible energy transfer from the photosensitizer CN-TPT to the E-isomers.
Microphotochemistry using 5-mm light-emitting diodes: Energy-efficient photooxidations
Carney, John M.,Hammer, Reagan J.,Hulce, Martin,Lomas, Chad M.,Miyashiro, Dayna
experimental part, p. 2560 - 2566 (2012/09/07)
Commercial, inexpensive 5-mm milliwatt light-emitting diodes are effective sources for batch microphotochemical oxidations. Using limited quantities of singlet oxygen, these oxidations are atom economical and therefore useful for labeling experiments with rare isotopes. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
High-efficiency microphotooxidation using milliwatt LED sources
Carney, John M.,Hammer, Reagan J.,Hulce, Martin,Lomas, Chad M.,Miyashiro, Dayna
supporting information; experimental part, p. 352 - 355 (2011/02/28)
Inexpensive milliwatt light emitting diode (LED) sources allow energy- and atom-efficient microphotochemical reactions. Thus, sources constructed from three 120 mW 5 mm diameter 627 nm LED's enable μmol-mmol scale methylene blue-sensitized singlet oxygen photooxidations of various arenes and cyclopentadienones using a 3-5 M excess of oxygen in 82-98% yields.
Oxidation of aromatic compounds: XVII. Oxidative cross-dimerization of diarylacetylenes in the system CF3CO2H-CH 2Cl2-PbO2. Characteristic of cation-radicals of diarylacetylenes by cyclic voltammetry and ESR spectroscopy
Vasil'ev,Rudenko
experimental part, p. 1282 - 1289 (2010/12/19)
The oxidation of mixtures of diarylacetylene ArC≡CAr and Ar′C≡CAr′ in a system CF3CO2H-CH 2Cl2-PbO2 (0°C, 1.5 h) results in products of cross-dimerization, (Z)-1,2,3,4-tetraarylbut-2-ene-1,4-diones Ar(ArCO) C=C(COAr′)Ar′. The routes of transformation of intermediate cation-radicals of diarylacetylenes [ArC≡CAr]+? into the final products of oxidative dimerization are elucidated. By cyclic voltammetry and ESR spectroscopy the high reactivity of the diarylacetylene cation-radicals is demonstrated, the character of their singly occupied molecular orbitals (a2 or b1) has been revealed by ESR method.
Synthesis of tetrasubstituted furans via sequential Pd(OAc) 2/Zn(OTf)2-catalyzed oxidation and cydization of aromatic alkynes with molecular oxygen
Wang, Azhong,Jiang, Huanfeng,Xu, Qiuxiang
scheme or table, p. 929 - 932 (2009/09/29)
The development of a new method for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted furans using aromatic alkynes is reported. The strategy involves a tandem process of palladium-catalyzed oxidation and Zn(OTf)2-catalyzed cyclization in the presence of molecular oxygen.
Thermal oxidation of tetracyclones (2,3,4,5-tetraarylcyclopentadienones)
Thiemann, Thies,Iniesta, Jesus,Walton, David J.
experimental part, p. 173 - 180 (2009/05/07)
Tetracyclones are transformed to a mixture of diacylstilbenes and a-pyrones, when they are heated in diphenylether saturated with oxygen.
Iron (III) perchlorate adsorbed on silica gel: A reagent for organic functional group transformations
Parmar, Anupama,Kumar, Harish
, p. 2301 - 2308 (2008/02/10)
Adsorption of Fe(ClO4)3(H2O)6 onto chromatographic-grade silica gel in the presence of organic solvents (S=water, acetonitrile, or lower fatty acids) produces a supported reagent, Fe(ClO4)3(S)6/SiO2. This reagent has been found to be effective for the rapid organic functional group transformations such as dimerization of alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, selective oxidation of thiols to disulfides, and transannular reactions in 1,5-cyclooctadienes on grinding using pestle and mortar in the solid state. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Sm/TiCl4 system induced reductive coupling reactions: Synthesis of tetraarylfurans
Li,Zhang,Liu
, p. 188 - 189 (2007/10/03)
Induced by low valent titanium, tetraarylfurans have been synthesized in good yields starting from aroyl chlorides under mild and neutral conditions.
Calcium peroxide diperoxohydrate as a storable chemical generator of singlet oxygen for organic synthesis
Pierlot, Christel,Nardello, Veronique,Schrive, Jordane,Mabille, Caroline,Barbillat, Jacques,Sombret, Bernard,Aubry, Jean-Marie
, p. 2418 - 2423 (2007/10/03)
Calcium peroxide diperoxohydrate (CaO2·2H2O2) is an environmentally friendly generator of singlet oxygen (1O2, 1Δg) that can be used in organic synthesis as an alternative to the regular photochemical method. This compound produces 1O2 in various solvents and can be easily recovered by filtration for further regeneration. Both monitoring of 1O2 luminescence at 1270 nm and specific trapping have shown that CaO2·2H2O2 can be stored for several days at -80 °C and that the yield of 1O2 is equal to 25%. Oxidation of typical organic substrates in methanol or THF through [4 + 2] or [2 + 2] cycloaddition and ene reaction have been carried out on a preparative scale with total conversion and selectivity.
A novel oxidative dimerization of acetylenes to conjugated dicarbonyl systems using iron (III) perchlorate
Rana,Kaur,Kumar,Kumar,Anand
, p. 1170 - 1171 (2007/10/03)
Acetylenes 1a-e, terminal as well as substituted, have been converted into α,β- unsaturated dicarbonyl systems 2a-e in good to excellent yields when reacted with Iron (III) perchlorate (ITP) using acetonitrile as the solvent.
