63164-96-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Arenediazonium Salts with Alkynoic Acids
Abrams, J. N.,Chi, B. K.
, p. 1236 - 1244 (2020/09/17)
Abstract: The reaction of simple alkynoate salts with isolated arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts that had been pre-conditioned with the gold(I) catalyst AuCl(Me2S) led to the formation of cross-coupled products via a decarboxylative Sonogashira reaction process in modest yield and under mild conditions. The major by-product is a defunctionalized aryl moiety stemming from the diazonium salt, which competitively forms via hydrodediazonation. Good functional group tolerance and reaction site selectivity were attained in this limited investigation.
Sustainable Ligand-Free Heterogeneous Palladium-Catalyzed Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reaction in Deep Eutectic Solvents
Messa, Francesco,Dilauro, Giuseppe,Perna, Filippo M.,Vitale, Paola,Capriati, Vito,Salomone, Antonio
, p. 1979 - 1984 (2020/02/20)
The commercially available and cheap Pd/C was found to promote Sonogashira couplings in the environmentally friendly choline chloride/glycerol eutectic mixture in the absence of external ligands. Under heterogeneous conditions, (hetero)aryl iodides were successfully coupled with both aromatic and aliphatic alkynes in yields ranging from 50 to 99 % within 3 h at 60 °C. The aforementioned catalytic system proved to be effective also towards electron-rich iodides, which are notoriously known to be poorly reactive in Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions. The eutectic mixture and the catalyst could easily and successfully be recycled up to four times with an E-factor as low as 24.4.
Pd-Catalyzed decarboxylative alkynylation of alkynyl carboxylic acids with arylsulfonyl hydrazides via a desulfinative process
Chang, Sheng,Liu, Ying,Yin, Shu Zhu,Dong, Lin Lin,Wang, Jian Feng
supporting information, p. 5357 - 5362 (2019/04/04)
In the presence of a Pd(ii)/P-ligand catalytic system, decarboxylative alkynylation of alkynyl carboxylic acids and arylsulfonyl hydrazides by desulfinative coupling could provide aryl alkynes in satisfactory yields by either judiciously selecting palladium catalysts or modulating phosphine ligands under mild conditions. The reported coupling reactions are very practical as they do not require the protection of inert gas or oxygen and are tolerant to many functional groups.
Alkynyl?B(dan)s in Various Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon?Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions Leading to Internal Alkynes, 1,4-Enynes, Ynones, and Multiply Substituted Alkenes
Tani, Tomohiro,Sawatsugawa, Yuuki,Sano, Yusuke,Hirataka, Yo,Takahashi, Naomi,Hashimoto, Sadahiro,Sugiura, Tetsuya,Tsuchimoto, Teruhisa
supporting information, p. 1815 - 1834 (2019/03/07)
It was found that the C(sp)?B(dan) bond of alkynyl?B(dan)s can be directly used for palladium-catalyzed carbon?carbon bond-forming reactions with aryl(alkenyl) halides and allylic carbonates as electrophiles, thus delivering unsymmetrical internal alkynes and unconjugated 1,4-enynes, respectively. With acyl chlorides as electrophiles, ynone synthesis is also promoted by a palladium catalyst with the assistance of a copper co-catalyst. These reactions can be achieved as more convenient one-pot reactions, without isolating the alkynyl?B(dan) formed in situ by the zinc-catalyzed dehydrogenative borylation of alkynes with HB(dan). In addition to direct C(sp)?B(dan) bond transformations, the C≡C bond in an alkynyl?B(dan) proved to be a promising scaffold for the construction of a multisubstituted alkene, which is synthesized by diboration of the C≡C?B(dan) moiety, leading to a triborylalkene followed by iterative regio- and stereoselective Suzuki?Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. As one example, the synthesis of the ethene with four different aryl groups, p-MeC6H4, p-MeOC6H4, p-NCC6H4, and p-F3CC6H4, was attained in high overall yield of 64% in six steps starting from the terminal alkyne, p-MeC6H4C≡CH. Besides these synthetic applications of the alkynyl?B(dan), the scope of the alkynyl substrate in the zinc-catalyzed dehydrogenative borylation was expanded to enhance the reliability as a provider of the alkynyl?B(dan). Consequently, 42 alkynes were found to participate in the dehydrogenative borylation as substrates; these are alkyl-, alkenyl-, aryl-, heteroaryl-, ferrocenyl-, silyl-, and borylalkynes, with or without a variety of functional groups. Lastly, a new method for preparing HB(dan), as a sulfide-free, cost-saving, and reaction-time-saving route, is disclosed. (Figure presented.).
A palladium catalyzed aryl alkyne preparation method
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Paragraph 0037; 0038; 0039, (2019/05/21)
The invention discloses a palladium catalyzed aryl alkyne of the preparation method, comprises the following steps: in the catalyst, under the action of the ligand and alkali, substituted with aryl sulfonyl chloride alkynoic occurs in the organic solvent escapes suosuo the coupling reaction, after the reaction is finished after treatment to obtain the aryl alkyne. Used in the preparation method of the cheap raw material, the reaction and simple post treatment operation, at the same time, the reaction less side reaction, high yield of the product.
Arylation of Terminal Alkynes by Aryl Iodides Catalyzed by a Parts-per-Million Loading of Palladium Acetate
Hamasaka, Go,Roy, David,Tazawa, Aya,Uozumi, Yasuhiro
, p. 11640 - 11646 (2019/12/02)
Arylation of terminal alkynes (16 varieties) by aryl iodides (28 varieties) was achieved with a mol ppm loading level of palladium catalyst, where a variety of functional groups including heteroarenes were tolerated. Thus, the arylations were carried out in the presence of palladium acetate at ppm loadings and potassium carbonate in ethanol at 80 °C to give the corresponding internal alkynes in good to excellent yields. Synthesis of 2-phenyl-3-(phenylalkynyl)benzofuran was achieved by iterative use of the alkyne arylation under mol ppm catalytic conditions. Reaction-rate analysis, transmission electron microscopic (TEM) examination of the reaction mixture, and mercury-amalgamation test were performed to gain insight into the active species of the highly active ppm catalytic species. TEM examination of the reaction mixture revealed that palladium nanoparticles were generated in situ under the reaction conditions, and their cluster size was variable during the catalytic reaction. A variation in size of palladium particles suggested that the composition-decomposition process of Pd aggregates should take place in situ via monomeric palladium(0) species and/or fine palladium(0) clusters, which might be real catalytic species in this reaction.
A BODIPY-functionalized PdII photoredox catalyst for Sonogashira C-C cross-coupling reactions
Dissanayake, Komadhie C.,Ebukuyo, Peters O.,Dhahir, Yasser J.,Wheeler, Kraig,He, Hongshan
, p. 4973 - 4976 (2019/05/21)
We report for the first time a BODIPY-functionalized dichloro(1,10-phenanthroline)palladium(ii) complex as an efficient photoredox catalyst for the Sonogashira C-C cross-coupling between phenylacetylene derivatives and iodobenzene derivatives with yields
Development of highly electron-deficient and less sterically-hindered phosphine ligands possessing 1,3,5-triazinyl groups
Abe, Kazumi,Kitamura, Masanori,Fujita, Hikaru,Kunishima, Munetaka
, p. 87 - 93 (2018/01/05)
Highly electron-deficient and less sterically-hindered phosphine ligands with two or three 1,3,5-triazinyl groups on the phosphorus atoms have been synthesized and examined in transition metal-catalyzed reactions for the first time. Due to the lack of any hydrogens or substituents at ortho-positions of the 1,3,5-triazine towards the phosphorous atom, it is considered that the steric hindrance of the tris(triazinyl)phosphine ligand to a metal center is least among triarylphosphine ligands. In the Stille coupling of aryl iodides, these electron-poor phosphine ligands provided good product yields compared to hitherto well-known phosphine ligands.
"Anti-Michael addition" of Grignard reagents to sulfonylacetylenes: Synthesis of alkynes
Esteban, Francisco,Boughani, Lazhar,García Ruano, José L.,Fraile, Alberto,Alemán, José
, p. 3901 - 3908 (2017/07/11)
In this work, the addition of Grignard reagents to arylsulfonylacetylenes, which undergoes an "anti-Michael addition", resulting in their alkynylation under very mild conditions is described. The simplicity of the experimental procedure and the functional
Method for synergistically catalyzing Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction with carbonyl iron cluster compounds and trace palladium
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Paragraph 0024; 0025; 0026; 0027; 0028-0047; 0054; 0055, (2017/07/19)
The invention discloses a method for synergistically catalyzing a Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction with carbonyl iron cluster compounds and trace palladium. According to the method, palladium chloride and triiron dodecarbonyl are taken as catalysts, acetylenic ketone is taken as a ligand, methanol is taken as a solvent, aryl halide, terminal alkyne and K2CO3 are subjected to a reaction , and arylethynylene compounds are obtained. With the adoption of the method, the use amount of palladium metal is reduced obviously, reaction operation is simple, the condition is mild (the temperature is commonly about 60 DEG C), compatibility of functional groups is good, the yield is high, the use quantity of the catalysts is low, and the productivity is high.
