6337-33-3Relevant articles and documents
Nickel-Catalyzed Hydrodeoxygenation of Aryl Sulfamates with Alcohols as Mild Reducing Agents
Matsuo, Kasumi,Kuriyama, Masami,Yamamoto, Kosuke,Demizu, Yosuke,Nishida, Koyo,Onomura, Osamu
, p. 4449 - 4460 (2021/08/25)
The nickel-catalyzed hydrodeoxygenation of aryl sulfamates has been developed with alcohols as mild reductants. A variety of functional groups and heterocycles were tolerated in this reaction system to give the desired products in high yields. In addition, the gram-scale process and stepwise cine-substitution were also achieved with high efficiency.
Dihydrobenzofuran production from catalytic tandem Claisen rearrangement-intramolecular hydroaryloxylation of allyl phenyl ethers in subcritical water
Luo, Ligang,Liu, Chunze,Hou, Zhiqiang,Wang, Yuanyuan,Dai, Liyi
, p. 29527 - 29533 (2014/08/05)
We herein report a mild method for the preparation of dihydrobenzofurans through hydrothermal catalytic tandem Claisen rearrangement-intramolecular hydroaryloxylation of allyl phenyl ethers. This reaction provides a new method for constructing dihydrobenzofurans, a process that is potentially applicable to natural product synthesis. SBA-15, TS-1, HZSM-5 were chosen as catalysts in a hydrothermal reaction medium between 200 and 320 °C. HZSM-5 catalyst showed the highest catalytic activity, and the effects of molar ratio of allyl phenyl ether-water, time, pressure, temperature and catalyst on the Claisen hydroaryloxylation in hydrothermal condition were investigated. The latter two process variables had the greatest influence on the product yields and distribution. A series of allyl phenyl ether derivatives were also treated in hydrothermal condition with HZSM-5 catalyst to offer high yield of corresponding dihydrobenzofurans.
Intramolecular palladium-catalyzed alkane C-H arylation from aryl chlorides
Rousseaux, Sophie,Davi, Michael,Sofack-Kreutzer, Julien,Pierre, Cathleen,Kefalidis, Christos E.,Clot, Eric,Fagnou, Keith,Baudoin, Olivier
supporting information; experimental part, p. 10706 - 10716 (2010/09/17)
The first examples of efficient and general palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp3)-H arylation of (hetero)aryl chlorides, giving rise to a variety of valuable cyclobutarenes, indanes, indolines, dihydrobenzofurans, and indanones, are described. The use of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides significantly improves the scope of C(sp3)-H arylation by facilitating the preparation of reaction substrates. Careful optimization studies have shown that the palladium ligand and the base/solvent combination are crucial to obtaining the desired class of product in high yields. Overall, three sets of reaction conditions employing PtBu3, PCyp3, or PCy3 as the palladium ligand and K 2CO3/DMF or Cs2CO3/pivalic acid/mesitylene as the base/solvent combination allowed five different classes of products to be accessed using this methodology. In total, more than 40 examples of C-H arylation have been performed successfully. When several types of C(sp3)-H bond were present in the substrate, the arylation was found to occur regioselectively at primary C-H bonds vs secondary or tertiary positions. In addition, in the presence of several primary C-H bonds, selectivity trends correlate with the size of the palladacyclic intermediate, with five-membered rings being favored over six- and seven-membered rings. Regio- and diastereoselectivity issues were studied computationally in the prototypal case of indane formation. DFT(B3PW91) calculations demonstrated that C-H activation is the rate-determining step and that the creation of a C-H agostic interaction, increasing the acidity of a geminal C-H bond, is a critical factor for the regiochemistry control.