6452-61-5Relevant articles and documents
King,Stone
, p. 3833 (1960)
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ALKYL TIN ALKOXIDE COMPOUND, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF CARBONATE ESTER USING THE COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 65, (2010/09/17)
The present invention provides a process for producing : a compound represented by XOR2; a dialkyl tin dialkoxide compound having one tin atom, two Sn-R1 bonds and two Sn-OR2 bonds; and/or a tetraalkyl dialkoxy distannoxane compound having one Sn-O-Sn bond, in which each tin atom of the tetraalkyl dialkoxy distannoxane compound has two Sn-R1 bonds and one Sn-OR2 bond, the process comprising reacting in the absence of a catalyst at least one alkyl tin compound selected from the group consisting of i) and ii) below: i) a dialkyl tin compound having one tin atom, two Sn-R1 (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group) bonds, and two Sn-OX bonds (wherein OX is a group in which HOX that is a conjugate acid of OX is a Bronsted acid having a pKa of from 0 to 6.8); and ii) a tetraalkyl distannoxane compound having one Sn-O-Sn bond, in which each tin atom of the tetraalkyl distannoxane compound has two Sn-R1 bonds and one Sn-OX bond (wherein OX is a group in which HOX that is a conjugate acid of OX is a Bronsted acid having a pKa of from 0 to 6.8); and a carbonic acid ester represented by R2OCOOR2 (wherein R2 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group having a saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon substituent, or a Y-CH2- group (wherein Y represents an alkyl polyalkylene group, an aromatic group or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkylene ether group)), and/or an alcohol represented by R2OH (wherein R2 is the same as defined above).
HETEROGENEOUS ORGANOTIN CATALYSTS
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Page/Page column 4, (2010/06/22)
Supported heterogeneous organotin catalysts of the formula X1, X2, or X3: wherein Z is a spacer group; Y is an insoluble phenyl-group containing copolymer; R1, R2, R3, R5, and R6 are independently selected from halogen, alkyl, alkylene, phenyl, vinyl, allyl, naphthyl, aralkyl, and Z; and R4 is alkyl, alkylene, phenyl, vinyl, allyl, naphthyl, or aralkyl.