65007-01-4Relevant articles and documents
NOVEL FLUORENYL B-OXIME ESTER COMPOUNDS, PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION INITIATOR AND PHOTORESIST COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME
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Paragraph 0163; 0164; 0165; 0166, (2017/01/31)
The present invention relates to a novel β-oximester fluorene derivative compound, a photopolymerization initiator comprising the same, and a photoresist composition.
The Synthesis of Bridged Oligophenylenes from Fluorene 1. Terphenyls and Quaterphenyls
Kelley, Charles J.,Ghiorghis, Alem,Kauffman, Joel M.
, p. 2701 - 2733 (2007/10/03)
Improved methods are presented for the alkylation of fluorene (2) to 9,9- dialkylfluorenes (3-6) free from 9-monoalkylfluorenes.Mono- and dihalogenated derivatives of 2-6 are reported as are a variety of ring substituted 9,9-dialkylfluorenes.Halogenated 9,9-dialkylfluorenes and aryl or methyl Grignard reagents were cross-coupled in Pd-catalyzed reactions to generate a series of novel p-oligophenylenes (four terphenyls (26, 27, 29 and 31c) and nineteen quterphenyls (33-6, 64-71 and 73-79)) each possessing one or two dialkylated methylene bridges between aromatic rings.Each bridged oligophneylene showed enhanced solubility, high quantum efficiency and photochemical stability.A number of quaterphenyls incorporated substituents which extended the conjugation of the oligophenylene chromophore.
N-Acylimidazoles-Trifluoroacetic Acid System as the Acylating Agent for Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Keumi, Takashi,Saga, Hiroshi,Kitajima, Hidehiko
, p. 1638 - 1641 (2007/10/02)
N-Benzoylimidazole in trifluoroacetic acid could benzoylate electron-rich aromatic compounds, such as durene, p-dimethoxybenzene, mesitylene, anisole, thiophene, and fluorene, to give the corresponding benzophenone derivatives in good yields.It was further elucidated, in the reaction of fluorene, that N-acylimidazoles composed of a variety of acyl groups also could be used for the ketone synthesis.Therein, the imidazolides of aliphatic carboxylic acids or substituted benzoic acid with an electron-donating group gave ketones in high yields.The above-mentioned aromaticcompounds were also acylated with N-trifluoroacetylimidazole and free carboxylic acids in trifluoroacetic acid.The mechanism for these reactions was assumed to proceed via a mixed anhydride between trifluoroacetic acid.