65299-00-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Drug compound for treating hepatopathy and application thereof
-
Paragraph 0211-0212; 0216, (2019/10/15)
The invention discloses a drug compound for treating hepatopathy and application thereof. The drug compound specifically serves as a compound shown in general formula (I) or an optical isomer or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of the compound. The compound or the optical isomer or the pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of the compound has a good curative effect and low toxicity on hepatopathy, especially fatty liver. Experiments show that the compound has an obvious protective effect on zebrafish nonalcoholic fatty liver, so that the drug compound has a good application prospect in medicinesfor treatment or prevention of hepatopathy, especially fatty liver or liver fibrosis or liver cirrhosis.
PYRIMIDINONE DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF TO NEUTRALIZE THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF CHEMOKINES
-
Page/Page column 49, (2018/02/28)
A subject of the present invention is a compound having the general formula (I) a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a tautomeric form thereof, wherein A, B3, B4, B5, Y, X, B1 and B2 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10. Another subject of the invention is the compound as defined above for use as a medicament, in particular for preventing and/or treating inflammation and inflammatory diseases, immune and auto-immune diseases, pain related diseases, genetic diseases and/or cancer.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING MORPHINE COMPOUNDS
-
Paragraph 0075; 0079; 0081; 0082, (2015/09/23)
The present application relates to processes for the preparation of morphine compounds utilizing a novel intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition reaction.
Organocatalytic Enantioselective Pictet-Spengler Approach to Biologically Relevant 1-Benzyl-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids
Ruiz-Olalla, Andrea,Würdemann, Martien A.,Wanner, Martin J.,Ingemann, Steen,Van Maarseveen, Jan H.,Hiemstra, Henk
, p. 5125 - 5132 (2015/05/27)
(Figure Presented) A general procedure for the synthesis of 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines was developed, based on organocatalytic, regio- and enantioselective Pictet-Spengler reactions (86-92% ee) of N-(o-nitrophenylsulfenyl)-2-arylethylamines with arylacetaldehydes. The presence of the o-nitrophenylsulfenyl group, together with the MOM-protection in the catechol part of the tetrahydroisoquinoline ring system, appeared to be a productive combination. To demonstrate the versatility of this approach, 10 biologically and pharmaceutically relevant alkaloids were prepared using (R)-TRIP as the chiral catalyst: (R)-norcoclaurine, (R)-coclaurine, (R)-norreticuline, (R)-reticuline, (R)-trimemetoquinol, (R)-armepavine, (R)-norprotosinomenine, (R)-protosinomenine, (R)-laudanosine, and (R)-5-methoxylaudanosine.
Short chemoenzymatic total synthesis of ent-hydromorphone: An oxidative dearomatization/intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition/amination sequence
Varghese, Vimal,Hudlicky, Tomas
, p. 4355 - 4358 (2014/05/06)
A short synthesis of ent-hydromorphone has been achieved in twelve steps from β-bromoethylbenzene. The key transformations involved the enzymatic dihydroxylation of the arene to the corresponding cis-dihydrodiol, Mitsunobu coupling with the ring?A fragmen
Synthesis of non-prenyl analogues of baccharin as selective and potent inhibitors for aldo-keto reductase 1C3
Endo, Satoshi,Hu, Dawei,Matsunaga, Toshiyuki,Otsuji, Yoko,El-Kabbani, Ossama,Kandeel, Mahmoud,Ikari, Akira,Hara, Akira,Kitade, Yukio,Toyooka, Naoki
, p. 5220 - 5233 (2014/12/10)
Inhibitors of a human member (AKR1C3) of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily are regarded as promising therapeutics for the treatment of prostatic and breast cancers. Baccharin [3-prenyl-4-(dihydrocinnamoyloxy)cinnamic acid], a component of propolis, was shown to be both potent (Ki56 nM) and highly isoform-selective inhibitor of AKR1C3. In this study, a series of derivatives of baccharin were synthesized by replacing the 3-prenyl moiety with aryl and alkyl ether moieties, and their inhibitory activities for the enzyme were evaluated. Among them, two benzyl ether derivatives, 6m and 6n, showed an equivalent inhibitory potency to baccharin. The molecular docking of 6m in AKR1C3 has allowed the design and synthesis of (E)-3-{3-[(3-hydroxybenzyl)oxy]-4-[(3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]phenyl}acrylic acid (14) with improved potency (Ki6.4 nM) and selectivity comparable to baccharin. Additionally, 14 significantly decreased the cellular metabolism of androsterone and cytotoxic 4-oxo-2-nonenal by AKR1C3 at much lower concentrations than baccharin.
First synthesis, characterization, and evidence for the presence of hydroxycinnamic acid sulfate and glucuronide conjugates in human biological fluids as a result of coffee consumption
Fumeaux, Rene,Menozzi-Smarrito, Candice,Stalmach, Angelique,Munari, Caroline,Kraehenbuehl, Karin,Steiling, Heike,Crozier, Alan,Williamson, Gary,Barron, Denis
experimental part, p. 5199 - 5211 (2010/12/25)
A systematic investigation of the human metabolism of hydroxycinnamic acid conjugates was carried out. A set of 24 potential human metabolites of coffee polyphenols has been chemically prepared, and used as analytical standards for unequivocal identifications. These included glucuronide conjugates and sulfate esters of caffeic, ferulic, isoferulic, m-coumaric and p-coumaric acids as well as their dihydro derivatives. A particular focus has been made on caffeic and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid derivatives, especially the sulfate conjugates, for which regioselective preparation was particularly challenging, and have so far never been identified as human metabolites. Ten out of the 24 synthesized conjugates have been identified in human plasma and/or urine after coffee consumption. A number of these conjugates were synthesized, characterized and detected as hydroxycinnamic acid metabolites for the first time. This was the case of dihydroisoferulic acid 3′-O-glucuronide, caffeic acid 3′-sulfate, as well as the sulfate and glucuronide derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid.
Regioselective protection of the 4-hydroxyl of 3,4-dihydroxy-benzaldehyde
Plourde, Guy L.,Spaetzel, Randy R.
, p. 697 - 705 (2007/10/03)
The regioselective protection of the 4-hydroxyl group of 3,4-dihydroxy-benzaldehyde was accomplished with seven different protecting groups (benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, o-nitrobenzyl, 2,6-dichlorobenzyl, 3,4-dichlorobenzyl, vinyl and propargyl) in yields ranging between 67-75percent.
