65299-01-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
First synthesis, characterization, and evidence for the presence of hydroxycinnamic acid sulfate and glucuronide conjugates in human biological fluids as a result of coffee consumption
Fumeaux, Rene,Menozzi-Smarrito, Candice,Stalmach, Angelique,Munari, Caroline,Kraehenbuehl, Karin,Steiling, Heike,Crozier, Alan,Williamson, Gary,Barron, Denis
experimental part, p. 5199 - 5211 (2010/12/25)
A systematic investigation of the human metabolism of hydroxycinnamic acid conjugates was carried out. A set of 24 potential human metabolites of coffee polyphenols has been chemically prepared, and used as analytical standards for unequivocal identifications. These included glucuronide conjugates and sulfate esters of caffeic, ferulic, isoferulic, m-coumaric and p-coumaric acids as well as their dihydro derivatives. A particular focus has been made on caffeic and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid derivatives, especially the sulfate conjugates, for which regioselective preparation was particularly challenging, and have so far never been identified as human metabolites. Ten out of the 24 synthesized conjugates have been identified in human plasma and/or urine after coffee consumption. A number of these conjugates were synthesized, characterized and detected as hydroxycinnamic acid metabolites for the first time. This was the case of dihydroisoferulic acid 3′-O-glucuronide, caffeic acid 3′-sulfate, as well as the sulfate and glucuronide derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid.
Evolution of the total syntheses of ustiloxin natural products and their analogues
Li, Pixu,Evans, Cory D.,Wu, Yongzhong,Cao, Bin,Hamel, Ernest,Joullie, Madeleine M.
, p. 2351 - 2364 (2008/09/20)
Ustiloxins A-F are antimitotic heterodetic cyclopeptides containing a 13-membered cyclic core structure with a synthetically challenging chiral tertiary alkyl-aryl ether linkage. The first total synthesis of ustiloxin D was achieved in 31 linear steps using an SNAr reaction. An NOE study of this synthetic product showed that ustiloxin D existed as a single atropisomer. Subsequently, highly concise and convergent syntheses of ustiloxins D and F were developed by utilizing a newly discovered ethynyl aziridine ring-opening reaction in a longest linear sequence of 15 steps. The approach was further optimized to achieve a better macrolactamization strategy. Ustiloxins D, F, and eight analogues (14-MeO-ustiloxin D, four analogues with different amino acid residues at the C-6 position, and three (9R,10S)-epi-ustiloxin analogues) were prepared via the second-generation route. Evaluation of these compounds as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization demonstrated that variation at the C-6 position is tolerated to a certain extent. In contrast, the S configuration of the C-9 methylamino group and a free phenolic hydroxyl group are essential for inhibition of tubulin polymerization.
AMIDE COMPOUND AND USE OF THE SAME
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Page/Page column 59, (2010/02/14)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound having an excellent controlling effect against plant pests. SOLUTION: This amide compound expressed by formula (1) [wherein, R1 is H, a halogen atom, a 1-4C alkyl or the like; R2 is a 1-4C alkyl, a 1-4C haloalkyl or the like; R3 is H or a 1-3C alkyl; R4 is a halogen, a 1-4C alkylthio, a 2-5C alkylcarbonyloxy or the like; R5 is a 3-4C alkynyl; and X is O or S] has the excellent controlling effect against the plant pests. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPOandNCIPI
A convergent total synthesis of ustiloxin D via an unprecedented copper-catalyzed ethynyl aziridine ring-opening by phenol derivatives
Li, Pixu,Evans, Cory D.,Joullie, Madeleine M.
, p. 5325 - 5327 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The ustiloxins are a family of heterodetic cyclopeptides that have been isolated from the water extracts of false smut balls on the panicles of rice plants caused by the fungus Ustilaginoidea virens. A concise total synthesis of ustiloxin D has been achieved via an unprecedented ethynyl aziridine ring-opening of phenol derivatives. The longest linear sequence of the synthesis is 15 steps from commercially available compounds.
Total synthesis of ustiloxin D and considerations on the origin of selectivity of the asymmetric allylic alkylation
Sawayama, Andrew M.,Tanaka, Hiroko,Wandless, Thomas J.
, p. 8810 - 8820 (2007/10/03)
As part of investigations into cell cycle checkpoint inhibitors, an asymmetric synthesis of the antimitotic natural product, ustiloxin D, has been completed. A salen-Al-catalyzed aldol reaction was employed to construct a chiral oxazoline 9 (99% yield, 98
Enantioselective total synthesis of ustiloxin D
Tanaka, Hiroko,Sawayama, Andrew M.,Wandless, Thomas J.
, p. 6864 - 6865 (2007/10/03)
Ustiloxin D and phomopsin A are potent antimitotic agents that bind to tubulin and interfere with cellular microtubule function. A synthetic strategy has been developed to allow access to both of the natural products as well as a variety of variants of th
