65480-18-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A high-yielding protocol for the synthesis of 4,5-diarylpyrimidin-2-amine derivatives from chalcones
Kooramatom Unni, Krishnaraj,Menon, Prasanth K.,George, Scholly Clair,Thomas, Sajesh P.,Devaky
, p. 112 - 118 (2021/10/07)
A novel, high yielding and versatile protocol was achieved for the synthesis of 4,5-diaryl-2-pyrimidinamine derivatives from chalcones. The synthesis was accomplished by converting the chalcones into 3-chloro-2,3-diaryl-2-propen-1-ones followed by subsequent reaction with amidine derivatives.
Asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones catalyzed by rare-earth metal amides RE[N(SiMe3)2]3with chiral TADDOL ligands
Shan, Haiwen,Lu, Chengrong,Zhao, Bei,Yao, Yingming
, p. 1043 - 1053 (2021/01/25)
The catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones by tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) has been well established using rare-earth metal amides RE[N(SiMe3)2]3 (RE = La(1), Nd(2), Sm(3), Y(4), Yb(5)) with chiral TADDOL ligands. It was found that
Asymmetric Epoxidation of Enones Promoted by Dinuclear Magnesium Catalyst
Jaszczewska-Adamczak, Joanna A.,Mlynarski, Jacek
supporting information, p. 4247 - 4255 (2021/07/17)
Asymmetric synthesis with cheaper and non-toxic alkaline earth metal catalysts is becoming an important and sustainable alternative to conventional catalytic methodologies mostly relying on precious metals. In spite of some sustainable methods for enantioselective epoxidation of enones, the development of a well-defined and efficient catalyst based on magnesium complexes for these reactions is still a challenging task. In this perspective, we present the application of chiral dinuclear magnesium complexes for asymmetric epoxidation of a broad range of electron-deficient enones. We demonstrate that the in situ generated magnesium-ProPhenol complex affords enantioenriched oxiranes in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). Our extensive study verifies the literature data in this area and provides a step forward to better understand the factors controlling the oxygenation process. Elaborated catalyst offers mild reaction conditions and a truly wide substrate scope. (Figure presented.).
Synthesis of xylal- and arabinal-based crown ethers and their application as asymmetric phase transfer catalysts
Nemcsok, Tamás,Rapi, Zsolt,Bagi, Péter,Keglevich, Gy?rgy,Bakó, Péter
, p. 107 - 119 (2019/11/16)
New xylal- and arabinal-based monoaza-15-crown-5 ethers were synthesized starting from l- and d-xylose, and l- and d-arabinose, respectively. These monosaccharide-based chiral macrocycles were tested as phase transfer catalysts in a few asymmetric reactions. The xylal-based crown compounds proved to be efficient catalysts in a few liquid-liquid phase reactions. The epoxidation of trans-chalcone and the Darzens condensation of α-chloroacetophenone with benzaldehyde took place with complete diastereoselectivity and up to 77% ee and 58% ee, respectively. It was found that the substituents in the aromatic ring of the chalcone and the α-chloroacetophenone had an influence on the enantioselectivity. The highest ee values were obtained in the epoxidation of 4-chlorochalcone (81% ee) and in the reaction of a 2-naphthyl analogue (96% ee), while in the Darzens condensation of 4-phenyl-α-chloroacetophenone with benzaldehyde, a maximum ee of 91% was detected. The configuration of the monosaccharide unit in the crown ring influenced the absolute configuration of the epoxyketones synthesized.
The Synthesis of Hydrobenzoin-Based Monoaza Crown Ethers and Their Application as Recyclable Enantioselective Catalysts
Nemcsok, Tamás,Rapi, Zsolt,Bagi, Péter,Oláh, Attila,Keglevich, Gy?rgy,Bakó, Péter
, p. 930 - 938 (2019/11/22)
Abstract: New recyclable monoaza-15-crown ethers have been synthesized starting from (R,R)-(+)- and (S,S)-(?)-hydrobenzoin. These macrocycles proved to be efficient and reusable phase transfer catalysts in a few asymmetric reactions under mild conditions.
Organocatalytic Enantioselective γ-Elimination: Applications in the Preparation of Chiral Peroxides and Epoxides
Chen, Zhili,Gong, Xiangnan,Hu, Fangli,Huang, Shengli,Jia, Shiqi,Qin, Wenling,Tan, Yu,Xu, Da,Yan, Hailong
, p. 1934 - 1940 (2020/03/24)
An organocatalyzed enantioselective γ-elimination process has been achieved and applied in the kinetic resolution of peroxides to access chiral peroxides and epoxides. The reaction provided a pathway for the preparation of two useful synthetic and biologically important structural motifs through a single-step reaction. A range of substrates has been resolved with a selectivity factor up to 63. The obtained enantioenriched peroxides and epoxides allowed a series of transformations with retained optical purities.
Method for preparing epoxide by one-pot olefin aerobic epoxidation
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Paragraph 0042-0043, (2020/01/03)
The invention relates to a method for preparing an epoxide by one-pot olefin aerobic epoxidation, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. An olefin, an alkyl aromatic compound and analkali are added into a solvent, or an olefin, an alkyl aromatic compound and an alkali are directly mixed; the temperature is raised to 70-160 DEG C in an air or oxygen atmosphere; reacting is carried out for 1-48 hours; and the olefin is directly oxidized into the corresponding epoxide in the presence of the alkyl aromatic compound, the alkali and air (or oxygen), wherein the yield is up to 99%.In the reaction process, the generated alkyl peroxide is generated in situ and consumed in situ, so that the concentration of the alkyl peroxide is kept at a lower level; and generated alkyl peroxy free radicals can also react with the olefin to further generate the peroxide, and efficiency is improved. The method has the advantages of simple operation, mild conditions, low raw material cost andno need of special complex equipment, and has a good industrial application prospect.
Method for preparing epoxide through induction of visible light
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Paragraph 0067; 0068, (2018/08/04)
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and provides a method for preparing an epoxide through induction of visible light. The method comprises the following step: under thecondition that the visible light and a photosensitizer exist, by taking oxygen or air as an oxygen source or an oxidizing agent and taking a synthesized amidine derivative as a catalyst, performing areaction at the temperature of -40-50 DEG C for 36h-192h, so that olefin is directly oxidized into the corresponding epoxide. The method is mild in reaction conditions, and the yield is as high as 94%or above, therefore, the method has good development value and application prospect.
Visible Light-Induced Aerobic Epoxidation of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Mediated by Amidines
Wu, Yufeng,Zhou, Guangli,Meng, Qingwei,Tang, Xiaofei,Liu, Guangzhi,Yin, Hang,Zhao, Jingnan,Yang, Fan,Yu, Zongyi,Luo, Yi
, p. 13051 - 13062 (2018/10/25)
An aerobic photoepoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones driven by visible light in the presence of tetramethylguanidine (3b), tetraphenylporphine (H2TPP), and molecular oxygen under mild conditions was revealed. The corresponding α,β-epoxy ketones were obtained in yields of up to 94% in 96 h. The reaction time was shortened to 4.6 h by flow synthesis. The mechanism related to singlet oxygen was supported by experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
Enantioselective Epoxidation of Electron-Deficient Alkenes Catalyzed by Manganese Complexes with Chiral N4 Ligands Derived from Rigid Chiral Diamines
Chen, Xiangning,Gao, Bao,Su, Yijin,Huang, Hanmin
supporting information, p. 2535 - 2541 (2017/08/16)
A series of tetradentate sp2N/sp3N hybrid chiral N4 ligands derived from rigid chiral diamines were synthesized, which enabled the first manganese-catalyzed enantioselective epoxidation of electron-deficient alkenes with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as an oxidant. The reaction furnishes enantiomerically pure epoxy amides, epoxy ketones as well as epoxy esters in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99.9% ee) with lower catalyst loading. Preliminary studies on structure–activity relationship demonstrated that maintaining comparatively lower electron-donating ability of the sp3N and relatively higher electron-donating ability of sp2N of the N4 ligands is beneficial to getting higher activity and selectivity, thus providing us a new view to understand epoxidation with H2O2. (Figure presented.).
