6552-71-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Boosting the catalytic performance of zinc linked amino acid complex as an eco-friendly for synthesis of novel pyrimidines in aqueous medium
Ahmed, Eman A.,Soliman, Ahmed M.M.,Ali, Ali M.,Ali El-Remaily, Mahmoud Abd El Aleem Ali
, (2021/02/26)
Zinc linked amino acid complex, Zn(l-proline)2, is considered as a green catalyst for the synthesis of novel series of pyrimidine derivatives 5a–q. The pyrimidines 5a–q were prepared via two pathways: the first is a one-pot reaction of guanidines 3a–c with aromatic aldehyde 1 and acetophenones 2; and the second one is the reaction of guanidines 3a–c with different chalcones 4a–j in aqueous medium. The simplicity of the operation, the short reaction time, and the high efficiency (97%) are the main advantages of this protocol. Furthermore, the green aspects of this synthetic protocol were further investigated by examining the reusability of Zn(l-proline)2 complex throughout five consecutive cycles without a significant loss of catalytic activity. This new procedure has presented remarkable advantages in terms of safety, simplicity, stability, mild conditions, a short reaction time, excellent yields, and high purities without using any organic solvents.
Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and in vitro anticancer activity of 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-substituted phenyl-2-pyrazoline-1-carbothioamide
Sahu, Benupani,Rajapandi,Maji, Avik,Paul, Abhik,Singha, Tanushree,Maity, Tapan Kumar
, p. 1648 - 1658 (2021/06/26)
In the present study, eight numbers of new 3-(4-methoxy phenyl)-5-substituted phenyl-2-pyrazoline-1-carbothioamide (5a-h) have been synthesized from 1-(4-methoxy phenyl)-3-(substituted phenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (3a-h) and structurally characterized by using FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR, Mass and Elemental analysis. The synthesized molecules were biologically eval-uated for their in vitro anticancer activity against human breast adenocar-cinoma (MCF-7), liver cancer (Hep-G2) and leukaemia cancer (K-562) cell line using Sulforhodamine B (SRB) bioassay technique. From the all synthesized compounds 5a, 5c, 5d, and 5e exhibited potent anticancer activity (GI50= 50=44.5μg/ml) and Adriamycin (ADR) (GI50= 10μg/ml) on MCF-7 cell lines. Besides this, all the synthesized compounds have exhibited moderate activity against human liver cancer (Hep-G2) and leukaemia cancer (K-562) cell lines. In addition, molecular docking studies were also explored in order to study the probable binding specificity into the active site of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR) (PDB ID: 1M17) using Molegro Virtual Docker Evaluation 2013 6.0.1 (MVD). Based on the molecular docking result, it was found that compound 5a exhibited the best interaction with the above target (i.e., EGFR) by interacting with specific amino acid residues such as: Thr 766, Gin 767, Thr 830, Cys 575, Ala 719 and Met 769.
Design, synthesis, and SAR study of novel 4,5-dihydropyrazole-Thiazole derivatives with anti-inflammatory activities for the treatment of sepsis
Cao, Peichang,Duan, Yajun,Fang, Mengyuan,Han, Jihong,Li, Qing-Shan,Xu, Huajian,Yang, Xiaoxiao,Zhang, Zhen,Zou, Tingfeng
, (2021/08/17)
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome is a major feature of sepsis which is one of the major causes of death worldwide. It has been reported that 3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydropyrazole and thiazole derivatives have many biological functions, especially in the aspect of anti-inflammation. According to the strategy of pharmacophore combination, we introduced thiazole moiety into dihydropyrazole skeleton to design and synthesize a novel series of 2-(3,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-4-methylthiazole derivatives, and evaluated their anti-inflammatory activities for sepsis treatment. Preliminary structure?activity relationship (SAR) analysis was conducted by their inhibitory activities against nitric oxide (NO) release in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, and the optimal compound E26 exhibited more potent anti-inflammatory activity than the positive control treatment indomethacin and dexamethasone. In further mechanism study, our results showed that compound E26 significantly suppressed the production of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), NO and inhibited the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) through blocking MAPKs signaling pathway. In addition, in vivo administration of compound E26 resulted in a significant improvement of LPS-induced sepsis in C57BL/6J mice, with reducing toxicity in multiple organs. Taken together, this study demonstrated the compound E26 could be a promising agent for the treatment of sepsis.
Synthesis of sulfonamides bearing 1,3,5-triarylpyrazoline and 4-thiazolidinone moieties as novel antimicrobial agents
Thach, Thi-Dan,Le, Thi Tuong-Vi,Nguyen, Huu Thien-An,Dang, Chi-Hien,Dang, Van-Su,Nguyen, Thanh-Danh
, p. 158 - 162 (2020/05/08)
Two series of sulfonamides were synthesized from 4-hydrazinylben-zenesulfonamide as the key starting material. 1,3,5-Triarylpyrazoline sulfonamides (2a-i) were obtained by cyclocondensation of various chalcones in 53-64 % yields, while 4-thiazolidinone derivatives (4a-e) were synthesized by cyclocondensation between mercaptoacetic acid and different phenylhydrazones in 43-62 % yields. The synthesized compounds were characterized based on FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HRMS data. The sulfonamides were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activities against four bacterial strains (E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. subtillis and S aureus), two filamentous fungal strains (A. Niger and F. oxysporum) and two yeast strains (C. albicans and S. cerevisiae). Seven pyrazolines, 2a-c and 2e-h, exhibited significant inhibition of different microbial strains. Among them, compound 2b displayed good antifungal activity against A. Niger (MIC value at 12.5 μg mL-1) over the reference drug.
Synthesis and characterization of new 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl derivatives
?zdemir Güney, Funda,?lhan, ?lhan ?zer,Akko?, Senem
, p. 2417 - 2424 (2019/06/27)
In this study, first, a series of chalcone compounds S1–S6 were synthesized from various acetophenone derivatives (acetophenone, p-methyl acetophenone, and p-methoxy acetophenone) and aromatic aldehyde derivatives (benzaldehyde, p-methyl benzaldehyde, and p-methoxy benzaldehyde) by the Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction. These S1–S6 compounds were then used in the preparation of 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl derivatives S7–S15. Finally, four new compounds S16–S19 were synthesized from compound (S7, S8, S9, and S12) and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. Therefore, three known and ten new heterocyclic compounds were synthesized and completely characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and elemental analysis.
Targeting microbial resistance: Synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, DNA binding and modeling study of new chalcone-based dithiocarbamate derivatives
Ayman, Marwa,El-Messery, Shahenda M.,Habib, Elsayed E.,Al-Rashood, Sara T.,Almehizia, Abdulrahman A.,Alkahtani, Hamad M.,Hassan, Ghada S.
, p. 282 - 292 (2019/01/15)
New dithiocarbamate chalcone-based derivatives were synthesized, their structures were elucidated using different spectroscopic techniques. They were subjected to antimicrobial screening against selected Gram negative bacteria focusing on microbial resistance. Bacterial resistance was targeted via phosphoethanolamine transferase enzyme. Most of the synthesized compounds showed equal or higher activity to colistin standard. Compound 24 proved to be the most active candidate with MIC of 8 μg/ml against both Ps12 and K4 and MBC of 32 μg/ml against Ps12 and 16 μg/ml against K4 Molecular docking study showed that 20, 22, 24 and 25 had good binding affinity with active site residues via Thr280. DNA macromolecule was further targeted. Compounds 28 and 34 were recorded to have better DNA binding than doxurubucin with IC50 of 27.48 and 30.97 μg/ml respectively, suggesting that it could have a role in their higher antibacterial effect. Their docking into DNA has shown a clear intercalation matching with antibacterial data. Pharmacokinetics parameters of active compounds showed that they have better absorption through GIT.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of polyphenols with 4,6-diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine derivatives for inhibition of Aurora kinase A
Lee, Young Han,Park, Jihyun,Ahn, Seunghyun,Lee, Youngshim,Lee, Junho,Shin, Soon Young,Koh, Dongsoo,Lim, Yoongho
, p. 265 - 281 (2019/07/03)
Background: Several 4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2-amine derivatives show anticancer properties. However, their mode of action is not fully characterized. To develop potent anticancer chemotherapeutic agents, we designed and synthesized 25 4,6-diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine derivatives containing a guanidine moiety. Methods: Clonogenic long-term survival assays were performed to screen anticancer compounds. To derive the structural conditions showing good cytotoxicities against cancer cells, quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) were calculated. Biological activities were determined by flow cytometry for cell cycle analysis and by immunoblot analysis for the detection of Aurora kinase A (AURKA) activity. Because 2-(2-Amino-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl) phenol (derivative 12) selectively inhibited AURKA activity from the kinome assay, in silico docking experiments were performed to elucidate the molecular binding mode between derivative 12 and AURKA. Results: The pharmacophores were derived based on the QSAR calculations. Derivative 12 inhibited AURKA activity and reduced phosphorylation of AURKA at Thr283 in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. Derivative 12 caused the accumulation of the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and triggered the cleavages of caspase-3, caspase ?7, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. The binding energies of 30 apo-AURKA – derivative 12 complexes obtained from in silico docking ranged from ?16.72 to ?11.63 kcal/mol. Conclusions: Derivative 12 is an AURKA inhibitor, which reduces clonogenicity, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and induces caspase-mediated apoptotic cell death in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. In silico docking demonstrated that derivative 12 binds to AURKA well. The structure-activity relationship calculations showed hydrophobic substituents and 1-naphthalenyl group at the R2 position increased the activity. The existence of an H-bond acceptor at C-2 of the R1 position increased the activity, too.
Regiospecific Aza-Michael Addition of 4-Aryl-1 H -1,2,3-triazoles to Chalcones: Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles in Basic Medium
Bhagat, Ujjawal Kumar,Peddinti, Rama Krishna
, p. 99 - 105 (2017/09/28)
A novel metal-free and base-mediated method to display the donor ability of 1,2,3-triazoles for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles has been developed. A DABCO-promoted aza-Michael addition of 4-aryl NH-1,2,3-triazoles to α,β-unsaturated ketones (chalcones) is presented. The reactions proceeded with complete regiospecificity in a 3:1 mixture of acetonitrile and methanol at 85 °C to provide 2,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as Michael adducts, and the addition products 1,3-diaryl-(4-aryl-2 H -1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)propan-1-ones were isolated in high yields.
Method for ultraviolet illumination synthesis of chalcone compound
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Paragraph 0030; 0031; 0032; 0033; 0034, (2017/08/28)
The present invention discloses a method for ultraviolet illumination synthesis of a chalcone compound. According to the method, g-C3N4 is adopted as a photocatalyst, a sodium salt adopted as an auxiliary catalyst is added or is not added, and one selected from benzaldehyde and a derivative thereof and one selected from acetophenone and a derivative thereof are adopted as reaction substrates under ultraviolet light irradiation to generate the chalcone compound. Compared to the traditional catalytic method, the method of the present invention has the following advantages that the solvent is not required, the reaction is rapid, the substrate has high universality, the conversion rate is high, the selectivity is good, and the like, wherein the conversion rates of acetophenone and the derivative are more than 90%, and the selectivity of chalcone is more than 95%.
An eco-friendly synthesis of 2-pyrazoline derivatives catalysed by CeCl 3· 7 H 2O
Bhat, Prabhat,Shridhar, Gomathi,Ladage, Savita,Ravishankar, Lakshmy
, p. 1441 - 1448 (2017/09/25)
Abstract: 1,3,5-triaryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives were synthesised by a condensation reaction between chalcones and phenyl hydrazine using cerium chloride heptahydrate as a catalyst. All these reactions were carried out in ethyl lactate (70%) as a green solvent. Easy and efficient work up, recyclability of solvent and catalyst are the key merits of this protocol. Graphical Abstract:: SYNOPSIS A facile protocol for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triaryl-2-pyrazolines is described. The solvent ethyl lactate, obtained from renewable sources, is biodegradable. The catalyst CeCl 3· 7 H 2O is a water-tolerant Lewis acid with low toxicity. Easy and clean work up, recyclable solvent and catalyst are merits of the protocol. The reaction works well for all systems giving good yields of the desired products.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
