67100-39-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Endocyclic Enones: the Solution to a Historical Problem?
Lang, Qiwei,Yang, Huaxin,Gu, Guoxian,Feng, Qiang,Wen, Jialin,Zhang, Xumu
supporting information, p. 933 - 936 (2021/03/03)
The enantioselective hydrogenation of endocyclic enones has been a historical problem for homogeneous catalysis. We herein report an efficient method to reduce endocyclic enones with molecular hydrogen. Catalyzed by a rhodium/Zhaophos complex, a variety of enones with five-, six- or seven-member ring were hydrogenated with high enantioselectivity (92%—99% ee). Excellent chemo- and enantioselectivity demonstrated this method was successfully applied in the enantioselective hydrogenation of citral to produce enantio-enriched citronellal.
Ground-State Electron Transfer as an Initiation Mechanism for Biocatalytic C-C Bond Forming Reactions
Fu, Haigen,Lam, Heather,Emmanuel, Megan A.,Kim, Ji Hye,Sandoval, Braddock A.,Hyster, Todd K.
supporting information, p. 9622 - 9629 (2021/07/01)
The development of non-natural reaction mechanisms is an attractive strategy for expanding the synthetic capabilities of substrate promiscuous enzymes. Here, we report an "ene"-reductase catalyzed asymmetric hydroalkylation of olefins using α-bromoketones as radical precursors. Radical initiation occurs via ground-state electron transfer from the flavin cofactor located within the enzyme active site, an underrepresented mechanism in flavin biocatalysis. Four rounds of site saturation mutagenesis were used to access a variant of the "ene"-reductase nicotinamide-dependent cyclohexanone reductase (NCR) from Zymomonas mobiles capable of catalyzing a cyclization to furnish β-chiral cyclopentanones with high levels of enantioselectivity. Additionally, wild-type NCR can catalyze intermolecular couplings with precise stereochemical control over the radical termination step. This report highlights the utility for ground-state electron transfers to enable non-natural biocatalytic C-C bond forming reactions.
Mechanism of Ru(II)-Catalyzed Rearrangements of Allenyl- and Alkynylcyclopropanols to Cyclopentenones
Gyanchander, Eppa,Ydhyam, Sridhar,Tumma, Naresh,Belmore, Ken,Cha, Jin Kun
, p. 6098 - 6101 (2016/12/09)
A comparison study of the Ru(II)-catalyzed rearrangements of allenyl- and alkynylcyclopropanols to the corresponding cyclopentenones has been undertaken with the aid of an alkyl substituent on the three-membered ring. These ring expansion reactions proceed with exceptional regioselectivity irrespective of the cis/trans stereochemistry of the substituents on the three-membered ring. β-Carbon elimination is the common feature in the absence of a chelating group at the 4′-position in the alkyne chain.
The sila-Pummerer reaction of γ-silyl substituted cycloalkanoyl sulfoxides: The first examples and a new approach to 3-substituted cycloalk-2-enones
Mikina, Maciej,Miko?ajczyk, Marian
, p. 3954 - 3956 (2014/07/08)
The thermal decomposition of 3-(α-trimethylsilyl)alkyl substituted 2-(phenylsulfinyl)cycloalkanones occurs via the γ-sila-Pummerer reaction, affording 3-substituted cycloalk-2-enones and unstable trimethylsilyl benzenesulfenate as an elimination by-product. The starting γ-silyl substituted cycloalkanoyl sulfoxides were obtained through the conjugate addition reaction of nucleophilic reagents to 2-(phenylsulfinyl)cycloalk-2- enones. The tandem conjugate addition/γ-sila-Pummerer reaction investigated here provides a new route to 3-substituted cycloalk-2-enones.
Hydride reduction of alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using chiral organic catalysts
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Page/Page column 22, (2008/06/13)
Nonmetallic, chiral organic catalysts are used to catalyze the 1,4-hydride reduction of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound may be an aldehyde or cyclic ketone, and the hydride donor may be a dihydropyridine. The reaction is enantioselective, and proceeds with a variety of hydride donors, catalysts, and substrates. The invention also provides compositions effective in carrying out the 1,4-hydride addition of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.
Organocatalytic transfer hydrogenation of cyclic enones
Tuttle, Jamison B.,Ouellet, Stephane G.,MacMillan, David W. C.
, p. 12662 - 12663 (2008/02/05)
The first enantioselective organocatalytic transfer hydrogenation of cyclic enones has been accomplished. The use of iminium catalysis has provided a new organocatalytic strategy for the enantioselective reduction of β,β-substituted α,β-unsaturated cycloalkenones, to generate β-stereogenic cyclic ketones. The use of imidazolidinone 4 as the asymmetric catalyst has been found to mediate the hydrogenation of a large class of enone substrates with tert-butyl Hantzsch ester serving as an inexpensive source of hydrogen. The capacity of catalyst 4 to enable enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of cycloalkenones has been extended to five-, six-, and seven-membered ring systems. The sense of asymmetric induction is in complete accord with the stereochemical model first reported in conjunction with the use of catalyst 4 for enantioselective ketone Diels-Alder reactions. Copyright
Titanium-mediated [4 + 1] assembly of 1,3-dienes and nitriles: Formation of 3-cyclopentenyl amines and cyclopentenones
Laroche, Christophe,Bertus, Philippe,Szymoniak, Jan
, p. 3030 - 3032 (2007/10/03)
In the presence of Ti(OiPr)4 and iPrMgCl, dienes couple with nitriles to afford the title products in good yields. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
Asymmetric 1,4-reductions of hindered β-substituted cycloalkenones using catalytic SEGPHOS-ligated CuH
Lipshutz, Bruce H.,Servesko, Jeff M.,Petersen, Tue B.,Papa, Patrick P.,Lover, Andrew A.
, p. 1273 - 1275 (2007/10/03)
The reagent combination of catalytic amounts of copper hydride ligated by a nonracemic SEGPHOS ligand leads in situ to an extremely reactive species capable of effecting asymmetric hydrosilylations of conjugated cyclic enones in very high ees. An unpreced
Simple construction of bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane, bicyclo[3.3.0]octane, and related benzo derivatives by palladium-catalyzed cycloalkenylation
Toyota, Masahiro,Ilangovan, Andivelu,Okamoto, Rei,Masaki, Tomohito,Arakawa, Makoto,Ihara, Masataka
, p. 4293 - 4296 (2007/10/03)
(equation presented) Bicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes (hydrindanes) and bicyclo[3.3.0]octanes (octahydropentalenes) are easily synthesized by palladium-catalyzed cycloalkenylations. Additionally, benzo-fused bicyclo[3.3.0]octanes are prepared for the first time thro
