67615-59-2Relevant articles and documents
Reductive couplings of acid chlorides mediated by SmI2
Collin,Dallemer,Namy,Kagan
, p. 7407 - 7410 (1989)
Reductive couplings of acid chlorides and of acid chlorides with aldehydes or ketones in presence of an excess of SmI2 produce ketones in moderate to good yields.
Ni-Catalyzed Alkenylation of Ketone Enolates under Mild Conditions: Catalyst Identification and Optimization
Grigalunas, Michael,Ankner, Tobias,Norrby, Per-Ola,Wiest, Olaf,Helquist, Paul
supporting information, p. 7019 - 7022 (2015/06/25)
A procedure for Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of ketone enolates with alkenyl halides has been developed. Intermolecular coupling of aromatic and aliphatic ketone lithium enolates with a variety of alkenyl halides is achieved in the presence of Ni(cod)2 catalyst (5 mol %), an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, and LiI (10 mol %) at 6-22 °C for 0.5-12 h with yields of up to 90%. During the initial development of this reaction, a misleading result with respect to the actual active catalyst was obtained using commercially available Q-Phos ligand, which was found to contain a trace of Pd metal contaminant sufficient to catalyze the reaction. However, under the final conditions optimized for Ni(cod)2 in the presence of an NHC ligand, Pd was incompetent as a catalyst.
Cathodic Addition of Benzylidyne Trichloride to Ketones and Aldehydes
Steiniger, Michael,Schaefer, Hans J.
, p. 125 - 132 (2007/10/02)
Ketones are converted to homologated enones 7a-g in good yields by cathodic addition of benzylidyne trichloride (1d).As intermediates α-Chlorooxiranes 6 are assumed, which rearrange via α-keto carbenium ions 9 to enones.The intermediacy of 9 is supported by the addition of 1d to norcamphor, where the products indicate equilibrating norbornyl cations as intermediates. α,β-Unsaturated ketones lead depending on steric shielding of the double bond to the cyclopropane 23 as 1,4-adduct or the enone 26 as 1,2-adduct.With aldehydes and 1d, α-chloro or βhydroxy ketones, the conversion products of 2-chlorooxiranes, are obtained.