69790-46-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Interweaving Visible-Light and Iron Catalysis for Nitrene Formation and Transformation with Dioxazolones
Tang, Jing-Jing,Yu, Xiaoqiang,Wang, Yi,Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Bao, Ming
, p. 16426 - 16435 (2021/05/13)
Herein, visible-light-driven iron-catalyzed nitrene transfer reactions with dioxazolones for intermolecular C(sp3)-N, N=S, and N=P bond formation are described. These reactions occur with exogenous-ligand-free process and feature satisfactory to excellent yields (up to 99 %), an ample substrate scope (109 examples) under mild reaction conditions. In contrast to intramolecular C?H amidations strategies, an intermolecular regioselective C?H amidation via visible-light-induced nitrene transfer reactions is devised. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds via a radical pathway. Computational studies show that the decarboxylation of dioxazolone depends on the conversion of ground sextet state dioxazolone-bounding iron species to quartet spin state via visible-light irradiation.
Enantioselective Reductive Cyanation and Phosphonylation of Secondary Amides by Iridium and Chiral Thiourea Sequential Catalysis
Chen, Dong-Huang,Sun, Wei-Ting,Zhu, Cheng-Jie,Lu, Guang-Sheng,Wu, Dong-Ping,Wang, Ai-E,Huang, Pei-Qiang
supporting information, p. 8827 - 8831 (2021/03/16)
The combination of transition-metal catalysis and organocatalysis increasingly offers chemists opportunities to realize diverse unprecedented chemical transformations. By combining iridium with chiral thiourea catalysis, direct enantioselective reductive cyanation and phosphonylation of secondary amides have been accomplished for the first time for the synthesis of enantioenriched chiral α-aminonitriles and α-aminophosphonates. The protocol is highly efficient and enantioselective, providing a novel route to the synthesis of optically active α-functionalized amines from the simple, readily available feedstocks. In addition, the reactions are scalable and the thiourea catalyst can be recycled and reused.
Benzyl C–O and C–N Bond Construction via C–C Bond Dissociation of Oxime Ester under Visible Light Irradiation
Fan, Xiuwei,Lei, Tao,Liu, Zan,Yang, Xiu-Long,Cheng, Yuan-Yuan,Liang, Ge,Chen, Bin,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wu, Li-Zhu
, p. 1551 - 1558 (2019/09/09)
A photoredox benzyl activation was developed via formidable C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond dissociation of 1-aryl acetone oxime esters, which were easily prepared from benzyl ketones. Further coupling with O- and N- nucleophiles successfully forged important benzyl ether and amines derivatives in one pot. In this process, different substitutions on oxime esters were found compatible and various primary and secondary alcohols and amines, as well as amides showed good performance as nucleophiles. Mechanistic studies by control experiments, electrochemical measurements and in-situ NMR spectra proposed a N–O bond interruption/C–C bond fragmentation/oxidation sequence to provide the key cation intermediate for the next electrophilic SN process. The features of mild condition, short reaction time and broad substrate scope made this new strategy much promising in the transformation of benzyl compounds, which might be valuable in last-stage functionalizations.
Air-stable Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) Zirconium Perfluorooctanesulfonate as an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for the Synthesis of N-substituted Amides
Li, Ningbo,Wang, Lingxiao,Zhang, Liting,Zhao, Wenjie,Qiao, Jie,Xu, Xinhua,Liang, Zhiwu
, p. 3532 - 3538 (2018/08/01)
Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium perfluorooctanesulfonate is an air-stable and water-tolerant Lewis acid. This complex exhibited good thermal stability and high solubility in polar organic solvents. The compound showed relatively strong acidity, with an acid strength of 0.8Ho≤3.3, and high catalytic efficiency for the synthesis of N-substituted amides via the reaction of carboxylic acids with amines, the Ritter reaction of nitriles with alcohols, and the amination of alcohols with amides. Moreover, the complex had good reusability. This catalytic system affords a simple and efficient way to synthesize N-substituted amides.
Selective catalytic Hofmann: N -alkylation of poor nucleophilic amines and amides with catalytic amounts of alkyl halides
Xu, Qing,Xie, Huamei,Zhang, Er-Lei,Ma, Xiantao,Chen, Jianhui,Yu, Xiao-Chun,Li, Huan
supporting information, p. 3940 - 3944 (2016/07/21)
Using only catalytic amounts of alkyl halides in the reactions of poor nucleophilic amines/amides and alcohols led to a selective Hofmann N-alkylation reaction catalytic in alkyl halides, providing a practical and efficient method for the practical synthesis of mono- or di-alkylated amines/amides in high selectivities. This new method avoids the use of large amounts of bases, alkyl halides, and solvents, and generates water as the only byproduct. Preliminary mechanistic studies showed that alkyl halides are key intermediates/catalysts regeneratable in the reaction cycle.
Practical Synthesis of N -(Diphenylmethyl)- and N -(1-Adamantyl)amides Directly from Aldehydes via a One-Pot Schmidt and Ritter Reaction Sequence
Hazarika, Nabajyoti,Baishya, Gakul,Phukan, Prodeep
, p. 2851 - 2859 (2015/09/15)
Nonoxidative and noncoupling reaction conditions have been developed for the synthesis of N-(diphenylmethyl)- and N-(1-adamantyl)amide derivatives directly from aldehydes by employing the concept of a Schmidt and Ritter reaction sequence in a one-pot operation. The reagent mixture consisting of sodium azide and HBF4·OEt2 in acetic acid converts the aldehydes into their respective nitrile analogues which in situ undergo the Ritter reaction with diphenylmethanol or 1-adamantanol to afford the corresponding N-(diphenylmethyl)- or N-(1-adamantyl)amide derivatives in very good yields. The method does not require column chromatographic purification for isolation of the products. With its simple reaction procedure and easy product purification technique, this method outshines earlier conventional two-step methods.
A facile access for the C-N bond formation by transition metal-free oxidative coupling of benzylic C-H bonds and amides
Liu, Jie,Zhang, Heng,Yi, Hong,Liu, Chao,Lei, Aiwen
, p. 1323 - 1328 (2015/08/11)
Using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) as the oxidant, we communicate an efficient oxidative C-N coupling of benzylic C-H bonds with amides to afford a series of amination products in good yields. A wide range of functional groups as well as various sulfonamides and carboxamides are well tolerated. Moreover, this reaction involves both the challenging C-H functionalization and C-N bond formation.
A Lewis acid palladium(II)-catalyzed three-component synthesis of α-substituted amides
Beisel, Tamara,Manolikakes, Georg
supporting information, p. 6046 - 6049 (2014/01/06)
A Lewis acid palladium-catalyzed reaction of amides, aryl aldehydes, and arylboronic acids is described. This new method allows for a practical and general synthesis of α-substituted amides from simple, readily available building blocks.
Cobalt-catalyzed benzylic C-H amination via dehydrogenative-coupling reaction
Ye, Yang-Hong,Zhang, Ji,Wang, Gao,Chen, Shan-Yong,Yu, Xiao-Qi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4649 - 4654 (2011/06/27)
An efficient direct benzylic C-H amination via dehydrogenative-coupling by using an inexpensive catalyst/oxidant (CoBr2/tBuOO tBu) system is described. Various unmodified amides including primary or secondary sulfonamides, carboxamides, and carbamates preformed well with benzylic hydrocarbons with moderate to good yields.
POTENTIAL CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ACTIVE AGENTS. 3. SYNTHESIS OF SOME SUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDES AND PHENYLACETAMIDES.
Agwada
, p. 231 - 235 (2007/10/02)
The preparation and special properties (IR, **1H NMR) are given for 45 benzamides and 10 phenylacetamides substituted on nitrogen with allyl, benzhydryl, benzyl, or cyclopropyl groups, and variously substituted on the acyl part with halo, methoxyl, methyl, or nitro groups. The benzamide derivatives were synthesized by the Schotten-Baumann method, and the phenylacetamide derivatives were prepared by heating the appropriate N-benzhydrylammonium salt in o-xylene. Thirty-one of the compounds are new.
